Dasam Granth – Why it is being preached

is`KW ivc dsm gRMQ dw pcwr ikauN SurU kIqw igAw?

(a) sB qoN pihlw svwl ieh hY ik dsmgRMQ ivc kI hY? ies ivclIAW kivqwvW ivc muK ieh hn:

  1. cMfI/durgw/BgvqI dI is&q ivc 3 vwrW (74-127 qk, 54 s&y)
  2. ihMdU AvqwrW dIAW is&qW, cObIs Avqwr, bRhmw Avqwr, rudR Avqwr (155-709, 555 s&y), Xwin (54+555) 609 si&AW ivc kwlpink ihMdU AvqwrW, dyvI-dyviqAW dIAW khwxIAW hn qy aunHW dy kwrnwimAW Aqy qwkq dIAW is&qW kIqIAW geIAW hn[
  1. SsqR nwm mwlw (717-808, 92 s&y); Xwin purwxy zmwny dy SsqrW dIAW is&qW hn[
  1. cirqropwKXwn (809-1388, 580 s&y)+hkwieqW (1394-1428, 35 s&y), kul 615 s&y hn,Xwin kMjr AOrqW dIAW khwxIAW[
  1. bicqr nwtk (39-73, 35 s&y), ijs ivc pihlw A`Dw ih`sw imQhwks g`pW qy dUjw A`Dw ih`sw 1685 qoN 1696 qk dIAW GtnwvW hn[
  1. Putkl (709-712, 4 s&y), z&rnwmw (1389-94, 6 s&y),
  1. jwpu, svYXy, Akwl ausqq (1-38).

ieM\ ies AKoqI dsmgRMQ ivc 609 s&y kwlpink ihMdU dyvI dyviqAW dIAW is&qW nwl (qy bicqr nwtk dy pihly 20 s&y vI ihMdU imQhws dIAW g`pW dIAW khwxIAW hn), 615 s&y kMjr AOrqW dy kwrnwimAW nwl, 92 s&y purwxy hiQAwrW bwry hn[ kul imlw ky (609 + 615 + 20 + 92) 1346 s&y, Xwin 96%, Aijhy hn ijnHW dw is`K Drm nwl, rUhwnIAq nwl dUr dw vI koeI sbMD nhIN hY[ienHW si&AW ivc nw r`b dI g`l hY, nw gurU dI, nw nwm jpx dI, nw Drm dI, nw rUh dI[ ikMnI Srm dI g`l hY ik kuJ lok ies dw mukwblw gurU gRMQ swihb nwl krdy hn Aqy ies ikqwb nUM aus dy brwbr rKdy hn[ ieh lok ikhVw mUMh lY ky gurU dI drgwh ivc pyS hoxgy? ies qoN v`fw pwp hor kI ho skdw hY? ies qoN v`fw pwp hor koeI nhIN ho skdw!

(A) dUjw Aihm svwl ieh hY ik hr iek is`K dy mn ivc AwauNdw hY ik jy ieh dsmgRMQ is`KW dw gRMQ sI qW kdy iksy is`K rwjy ny ies dw nW nhIN ilAw; isMG sBw lihr (dovyN gru`p) ny ies nUM pRcwirAw nhIN; AkwlI dlW ny ies dI kdy g`l nhIN kIqI sI; hor qW hor pihlW iksy fyry (sxy iBMfrW gur`p dy fyry: cOk mihqw, sMgrwvW, s`qovwlI, lMmw j`tpurw) ny ies AKOqI gRMQ vwsqy kdy vI, zrw-mwsw vI, muihMm ikauN nhIN clweI sI? ies dw pRcwr 2006 ivc ikauN SurU hoieAw? ies dy do muK kwrn hn:

(1) guru gRMQ swihb qoN qoVn dI swizS
2004 ivc is`KW ny gurU gRMQ swihb dy iqAwr hox dI cOQI SqwbdI mnweI sI Aqy 2008 ivc ies dI gurg`dI dI qIjI SqwbdI mnwaux jw rhy sn[ ies nwl dunIAW Br dy lokW ivc „Sbd gurU‟ dI AhmIAq dw pRcwr hoxw sI[ „Sbd gurU‟ dw &ls&w dunIAW ivc iksy Drm kol nhIN Aqy Drm Aqy &ls&y ivc ies qoN aupr koeI g`l nhIN ho skdI[ ies nUM CuitAwaux vwsqy dunIAW Br ivc swzsW GVIAW geIAW sn[

sB qoN pihlI swzS Kwlsy dI qIjI SqwbdI (1999) qoN iek dm bwAd GVI geI sI ijs hyT is`KW ivc swDW dy v`g pYdw kIqy gey; aunHW dw pRcwr qy prswr kIqw igAw; mIfIAw Aqy is`K ivroDI AdwirAW rwhIN aunHW nUM is`KW ivc kwiem krn vwsqy swrw zor lwieAw igAw[ swDW dw ijMnw pRcwr ies kwl ivc hoieAw sI auh pihlW kdy nhIN hoieAw sI Aqy ies dw isr& ieko-iek kwrn sI: “is`KW ivc gurU gRMQ swihb Aqy 10 gurUAW dy SrIk pYdw kIqy jwx; dUjw is`KW dw srmwieAw ienHW swDW dy fyirAW „qy p`ujy aqy is`K gurduAwirAW nUM C`f ky fyirAW nwl juV jwx[ ies pRwjYkt ivc swrIAW is`K duSmx iDrW ny rol Adw kIqw Aqy bhuq v`fI kwmXwbI hwisl kIqI [ Aj pMjwb ivc Gto Gt 25 fyry Aijhy hn ijnHW dI AwmdnI drbwr swihb qoN ikqy vD hY Aqy 500 fyry Aijhy hn ijnHW dI Awmdn bhuq v`fy qvwrI^I gurduAwirAW qoN vI vD hY[ pMjwb dy SihrW Aqy swFy bwrW hzwr ipMfW ivc 15000 dy krIb gurdAwry hn pr fyirAW dI igxqI ienHW qoN ikqy vD hY[ dUjw ienHW dIAW zmInW Aqy AwmdnW gurduAwirAW dIAW kul AwmdnW qoN bhuq hI vD hn[ is`KW nUM gurduAwirAW qoN fyirAW ivc lY jwxw is`K duSmxW dI bhuq bhuq v`fI kwmXwbI hY[ rwDw suAwmI, nwmDwrI, nUrmihlIAw, srsw fyrw, BinAwrw vZYrw dIAW kwrvweIAW ies swzS qoN vKrIAW hn[

dUjI swizS 2006 ivc GVI geI ijs hyT AKoqI dsmgRMQ nW dI ikqwb nUM gurU gRMQ swihb dy brwbr ilAwaux dI krqUq kIqI geI[ 13 nvMbr 2006 dy idn idAwlpurw BweIkw ivc dsmgRMQ nUM gurU gRMQ swihb dy brwbr r`K ky pwT kIqy gey qy gurU dw iek hor SrIk pYdw kIqw igAw[ iek pwsy r`b, nwm, BgqI dw pwT ho irhw sI qy dujy pwsy rwm, ikRSn, rudr, nyhklMkI, ivSnU qy durgw dIAW is&qW aucwrIAW jw rhIAW sn qy jW iPr kwm, Bog krn dy v`K-v`K AwsnW Aqy swzSW GVn dy qrIikAW dw pwT kIqw jw irhw sI[ kys dwVHI r`K ky, p`gW bMnH ky ies kMjr hrkq krn vwilAW nUM zrw mwsw vI Srm nw AweI[ pr, aunHW dI rUh ivc m`sw rMGV dw vwsw ho cukw sI; aunHW dy AMdr kwmI dyviqAW dIAW rUhW dw fyrw vs cukw sI[ gurU „qy ies qoN v`fw hmlw kI ho skdw sI?

  1. Kwilsqwn dI g`l ^qm krn dI swizS
    ies dsm gRMQ nW dI ikqwb nUM is`KW ivc pRcwrn dw dUjw kwrn ieh sI ik is`KW dw bhuq v`fw ih`sw Kwilsqwn, Awzwd is`K mulk, ^udmu^iqAwrI dw ihmwieqI sI; audoN qW 99% is`K AwzwdI cwhuMdy sn (hux ieh igxqI bhuq Gt hY, ikauN GtI hY ies svwl dw jvwb dyx vwsqy iek vKrw qy v`fw lyK ilKWgw)[ is`KW ivc ^udmu^iqAwrI dI mMg dy ip`Cy muK kwrn ieh sI ik auh Awpxy Awp nUM v`Krw Drm, vKrI kOm qy vKrI nsl mMndy hn[ ienHW nUM ^udmu^iqAwrI Aqy Kwilsqwn qoN htwaux vwsqy „is`KW ivc vKrypx qy inAwrypx dw Aihsws‟ ^qm krn vwsqy iek pwsy ^u&IAw Aqy dUjy pwsy zwhrw lihr clweI geI sI[ ipCly 50 swl qoN hI, pr Kws kr ky 1997 qoN bwdl srkwr dy vyly qoN, Awr.AYs.AYs., ihMdU pRISd, BwrqI jnqw pwrtI, iSv sYnw qy hor i&rkU ihMdU pwrtIAW, jmwqW Aqy AdwirAW ny is`KW nUM ihMdU kihx qy pRcwrn dI muihMm zorW SorW nwl SurU kr r`KI sI[pr dUjy pwsy is`K imSnrIAW, ivdvwnW Aqy pRcwrkW ny ies dw f`t ky

mukwblw kIqw Aqy 1981 dy „is`K vKrI kOm hY‟ dy AYlwn-nwmy nUM ^Ub prcwirAw- ies nwl ieh i&rkU ihMdU p`qw burI qrHW PylH ho igAw[

(e) Qrf eyjMsI dI plwinMg

A^Ir is`K duSmx „Qrf eyjMsI‟ ny bhuq sUKm hiQAwr vrqx dI plwn bxweI; auh sI dsmgRMQ dw pRcwr[

dsm gRMQ pRcwrn dw mksd kwlpink ihMdU AvqwrW dIAW kQw khwxIAW, aunHW dy kwrnwmy, aunHW dI qwkq, aunHW dIAW is&qW suxwauxw Aqy ienHW dyvI dyviqAW vwsqy is`KW ivc SrDw Brnw[ ies mksd dI pUrqI vwsqy keI Aihm AYkSn kIqy gey, ijnHW ivcoN kuJ ieh hn:

  1. ieh pRcwr kIqw igAw ik gurU gRMQ swihb Drm hY Aqy dsmgRMQ isAwsq; gurU gRMQ swihb drbwr swihb hY Aqy dsmgRMQ Akwl q^q; gurU gRMQ swihb ivc SWqI hY Aqy dsmgRMQ ivc roh hY; Xwin dsmgRMQ qoN ibnw gurU gRMQ swihb ApUrn hY[ dsmgRMQ ivc 95% kI hY, ieh mYN SurU ivc ds AwieAw hW), pr ienHW ny dsmgRMQ nUM isr& iek sONqn hI nhIN sgON mhwrwxI dy rUp ivc pyS kIqw igAw[
  1. ieh pRcwr kIqw igAw ik dsmgRMQ dw iek pwT gurU gRMQ swihb dy 10, 20, 100 pwT dy brwbr hY, Xwin gurU gRMQ swihb Cotw hY[
  1. gurduAwirAW ivc, ^ws kr ky drbwr swihb ivc, AKoqI dsmgRMQ dIAW kivqwvW nUM kIrqn vjoN gwauxw SurU kIqw igAw[ dsmgRMQ ivcoN kivqwvW nw gwaux vwly rwgIAW nUM drbwr swihb ivc kIrqn dyxw AxAYlwny qOr „qy bMd kIqw igAw[
  1. swD toly rwhIN gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI dw kIrqn bMd krvw ky jW Gtw ky aunHW nUM ssqIAW kivqwvW qy gwixAW dw „kIrqn‟ SurU krvwieAw igAw[ A`j 90% swD kivqwvW suxwauNdy hn, gurbwxI dw kIrqn nhIN krdy Aqy lokW nUM mUrK bxwaux vwsqy ieh kihMdy hn ik gurbwxI muSikl hY lokW nUM smJ nhIN AwauNdI qy kivqwvW smJ Aw jWdIAW hn; iPr hor pwp ieh krdy hn ik kivqwvW nUM „k`cI bwxI‟ kih ky bwxI dy nyVy dw drjw dy dyNdy hn[[
  1. hux keI gurduAirAW ivc AKoqI dsmgRMQ dw „pRkwS‟ vI kr id`qw igAw[ pihlW isr& kWgrs srkwr dy pRbMD hyTly nMdyV Aqy ptnw ivc dsmgRMQ ipAw hoieAw sI jW id`lI dy srkwrI swD ivrsw isMG dy fyry „qy sI[ pr 2006 qoN bwAd „Qrf eyjMsI‟ rwhIN cOk mihqw Aqy hor keI fyirAW ivc ies dw pRkwS krvw id`qw igAw hY[

is`K sMgqW nUM gurU gRMQ swihb qoN ieh qrIky vrq ky qoiVAw igAw hY[

bwbw jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw (bwkI ShId) Aqy dsmgRMQ
kuJ Boly lok (Aqy Awr.AYs.AYs. dy eyjMt Aqy SrwrqI lok ^ws kr ky) ieh pRcwr krdy hn ik igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw dsmgRMQ dy ihmwieqI sn, ies kr ky aus nUM kbUl krnw cwhIdw hY[ pihlI g`l qW igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI j`Qw iBMfrW-mihqw dw ih`sw sn qy ieh j`Qw igAwnI gurbcn isMG dw kwiem kIqw hoieAw sI[ aunHW dy cyly hox kwrn ieh swry A`KW bMd kr ky aus g`l ‘qy Aml krdy sI (Aqy krdy hn) ijhVI g`l igAwnI gurbcn isMG ny kih/ilK id`qI[ Xwin, auh ienHW vwsqy gurU hI nhIN, bl ik r`b hY[

igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI v`loN dsmgRMQ dI ihmwieq krn dw kwrn iehI sI[ dUjw, igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI bhuqw pVHy ilKy nhIN sn qy ies kr ky ies ikqwb (dsmgRMQ) nUM pVH nhIN sky hoxgy qy iesy kr ky ies ihMdU gRMQW dy qrjmy Aqy cirqRopwKXwn vrgy gMd mMd nUM r`d nw kr sky[ jy auh pVH lYNdy qW swied auh ies kUV kbwVy nUM gurU dI rcnw nw kihMdy[

iek hor gpOVw ieh prcwirAw jw irhw hY ik jUn 1984 ivc ShId hox vwly ies gRMQ dy ihmwieqI sn jW ies nUM pVH ky ShId hoey sn[ ieh vI inrI g`p hY[ ijhVy jUn 1984 ivc ShId hoey sn, aunHW ivcoN 90% ny ies ikqwb nUM (jwpu, svYXy, cOpeI, Akwl ausqq qy iek do hor C`f ky, Xwin 90%) kdy nhIN piVHAw sI[ ShId hox vwilAW ivcoN A`iDAW nUM qW mYN injI qOr ‘qy jwxdw sI[ auN\ ies qoN ieh svwl vI auTdw hY ik nOvyN gurU qk ShId hox vwilAW ny qW ieh hrigz nhIN piVHAw ho skdw, so aunHW nUM qW ieh burCwgrd is`K hI nhIN mMnxgy; ieM\ qW ieh lok nON gurUAW nUM vI is`K nhIN mMnxgy[

dsmgRMQ dw Asr kI hovygw?
Qrf eyjMsI dI plwn sI ik dsmgRMQ dy pRcwr qy pRswr mgroN hOlI-hOlI is`KW ivc ihMdU dyvI dyviqAW vwsqy SrDw Awpxy-Awp bxdI jwvygI Aqy 10-20 swl qk kuJ gurduAwirAW ivc rwm ikRSn dIAW mUrqIAW kwiem krn dw rsqw sw& ho jwvygw (ies dI SurUAwq mnIkrn, lCmxcylw rwm dy fyry Aqy cmn lwl dy fyry qoN kr id`qI geI hY)[ ies dw bhwnw ieh bxwieAw jwvygw ik “vyKo jI dsmgRMQ ivc ienHW dyvI dyviqAW dw izkr hY[” inrmlw fyirAW dI rihrws ivc qW pihlW hI ienHW dyvI dyviqAW dIAW is&qW dw „pwT‟ hoxw SurU ho cukw hY, imswl vjoN:

rwm vwsqy:
dohrw: rwm kQw jug jug Atl sB koeI BwKq nyq]surg bws rGubr krw sgrI purI smyq]1]
cOpe:]jo ieh kQw sunY Aru gwvY] dUK pwp iqh inkt nw AwvY]

ivSnU vwsqy:
ibsn Bgq kI ey Pl hoeI] AwiD bXwiD CÍYY skY n koeI]
qÍpRswid kir gRMQ suDwrw] Bul prI lhu lyhu suDwrw]2]
dohrw: nyqR quMg ky crn qr squdRv qIr qrMg]
sRI Bgvq pUrn kIXo rGubr kQw pRsMg]3
(rwm Avqwr, bMd 858-862)

mwqw (iSv dI vhutI pwrbqI) vwsqy:
ikRpw krI hm pr jg mwqw] gRMQ krw pUrn suB rwqw]
iklibK skl dyh ko hrqw] dust doKIAn ko CY krqw]26]
sRI AsDuj jb Bey dieAwlw] pUrn krw gRMQ qqkwlw]
bWCq Pl pwvY soeI] dUK n iqsY ibAwpq koeI] 27]
(cirqropwKXwn, cirqR 405, bMd 26-27)

ieM\ AKOqI dsmgRMQ dy pRcwr qy pRswr nwl is`KW qy ihMdUAW ivclw &rk hOlI-hOlI imt jwvygw Aqy is`KW ivc inAwrwpx Aqy ^udmu^iqAwrI, Kwilsqwn, vKrw mulk, vKrI kOm dw nW inSwn imt jwvygw ikauNik jd dyvI dyvqy iek hn qW &rk kwhdw? ieh sUKm hiQAwr kwmXwb hoieAw Aqy Qrf eyjMsI ny Awpxy eyjMtW rwhIN dsmgRMQ nUM is`KW ivc kwiem kIqw hY[ ieh nhIN ik dsmgRMQ dy swry pRcwrk Qrf eyjMsI dy qn^whdwr hn, kuJ bysmJ qy mUrK vI hn ijnHW dy „brynvwS‟ kr ky aunHW nUM nIm ihMdU soc v`l tor id`qw igAw hY[ aunHW nUM pqw hI nhIN lg irhw ik auh ikvyN is`K duSmx eyjMsIAW dI cwl ivc Ps ky is`KI nUM ^qm kr ky ihMdU muKDwrw dw ih`sw bx rhy hn[

Qrf eyjMsIAW dIAW kuJ kwmXwbIAW
Qrf eyjMsI dw sB qoN v`fw hwisl (kwmXwbI) ieh hY ik dssmgRMQI tolw Kwilsqwn dI g`l krnoN qkrIbn ht hI igAw hY[ aunHW dI 99% qwkq dsmgRMQ dw pRcwr Aqy pRswr krn jW gurU grMQ swihb dy ihmwieqIAW (Xwin dsmgRMQ dy ivroDIAW) dy i^lw& pRcwr krn vwsqy lgdI hY Aqy AYvyN idKwvy vwsqy zrw mwsw Kwilsqwn dw nW lY lYNdy hn; keI qW Kwilsqwn dw zrw-mwsw nW vI iblkul hI nhIN lYNdy[

dUjw ieh lok is`KI dy Asly, is`K jIvn jwc, is`LI dy lwswnIpx dI qW iblkul g`l hI nhIN krdy[ aunHW dIAW swrIAW kwrvweIAW bRwhmxI qy krm kWfI ho cukIAW hn[ aunHW ny gurduAwirAW nUM „is`K mMdr‟ bx ilAw hY qy auQy joqW jgdIAW hn, „KMf pwT‟ huMdy hn, 90 qrHW dy lMgr lgdy hn, ngr kIrqn dy nW „qy v`fy-v`fy jlUs k`Fy jWdy hn, v`fy v`fy kIrqn drbwr qy AKOqI-sMq smwgm huMdy hn; ies idKwvy Aqy frwmy ivc kOm dw swrw pYsw qy qwkq ^qm kIqI jw rhI hY qy is`K nUM aulJw ky, Buclw ky, gumw ky kr ky is`KW nUM Asl is`KI qoN dUr kr id`qw igAw hY[ ienHW cODrIAW ny Awpxy ieMqzwm hyTly gurduAwry iek iksm dIAW mw&IAw kmytIAW dIAW Dwrimk kl`bW bxw id`qy hn[

Qrf eyjMsI dI qIjI v`fI kwmXwbI is`KW ivc sMgrWdw, m`isAw Aqy pUrnmwsIAW nUM “is`K Dwrimk idhwVy” vjoN kwiem krn dI hoeI hY[ 2003 ivc iek kYlMfr rwhIN cwlwkI nwl „is`KW dIAW sMgrWdW‟ kwiem kr id`qIAW geIAW Aqy ienHW sMgrWdw vZYrw nUM is`K purb grdwn ky Akwl q^q Aqy SromxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI hI nhIN blik kuJ imSnrI kwljW Aqy Awpxy Awp nUM lwswnI is`KI dy AlMbrdwr AKvwaux vwilAW dI mnzUrI vI idvw id`qI geI sI[ aus nwl iek nvW ibkrmI sMmq dw BweI kwiem kr id`qw igAw sI (hux aus nUM qkrIbn ^qm kr ky purwxw SurU kr id`qw igAw hY)[

dsmgRMQ ny scmuc jIvn bdilAw
ies dsmgRMQ dI iek is&q qW mMnxI pvygI ik ies dw Asr bhuq zbrdsq hY; sw& nzr Aw irhw hY ik ies nUM pVHn jW mMnx vwilAW izMdgI ivc bVI v`fI qbdIlI AweI hY[ ij`Qy gurU gRMQ swihb dI isiKAw ivc nwm, BgqI, ipAwr, imTws, inmrqw dIAW g`lW hn auQy AKOqI dsmgRMQ ivc n&rq, gu`sw, swzSW, T`gI, byeImwnI, hmly, lVweIAW, guMfwgrdI, kwm qy ivBcwr qy kMjrpuxw, pwp, kUV dIAW g`lW hn; Aqy, AKOqI dsmgRMQ nUM mMnx vwilAW dy jIvn ivc ieh swrw kuJ pUrI qrHW smw igAw hY; auh DmkIAW, hmly, n&rq dI bolI, swzSW, byeImwnIAW ivc sV-gl rhy hn[ ikqy fw idlgIr nUM kql krn dIAW DmkIAW iml rhIAW hn, ikqy joigMdr isMG spoksmYn nUM DmkwieAw jw irhw hY, ikqy kwlw A&Zwnw, ijaUxvwlw, drSn isMG rwgI qy srbjIq isMG DUMdw dy i^lw& jMg CyVI hoeI hY; Aqy, ieMdr isMG G`gw qW ienHW dy guMifAW h`QoN do vwr n`k BMnw cukw hY[ ieM\ hI AKOqI dsmgRMQ dy ihmwieqI ikqy (DnvMq isMG p`lI iJ`kI, Amr isMG bVUMdI, dljIq isMG iSkwgo, mwn isMG iphovw) ryp Aqy auDwly dy kysW qy doSW ivc Psy hoey hn, ikqy zmIn nUM hVpx dy, ikqy kql dI swzS dy; Xwin ies AKOqI dsmgRMQ nUM pVHn vwly cirqropwKXwn vrgw jIvn jIA rhy hn[ so, AKOqI dsmgRMQ ny kmwl dI dyx id`qI hY[ kdy gurU gRMQ swihb pVHn vwly vI DmkIAW, guMfwgrdI, swzSW krdy hn? nhIN, iek vI Gtnw AijhI nhIN –- ieh sB AKOqI dsmgRMQ dI hI „mhwn‟ dyx hY[

(fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)