Aala Singh Maharaja
Awlw isMG
pitAwlw irAwsq dy bwnI Awlw isMG (1691 – 7.8.1765) dw jnm rwm isMG (pu`qr bwbw PUl) dy Gr mweI swbI dy audr qoN hoieAw sI[Awlw isMG dw dwdw PUl, ipqw rwm isMG qy cwcw iqlok isMG guru drbwr nwl gurU hirgoibMd swihb dy vyly qoN juVy hoey sn qy ienHW dohW ny gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN KMfy dI pwhul vI leI sI[ B`t vhIAW muqwibk 7 qy 8 dsMbr 1705 dy idn cmkOr ivc ShId hoey do v`fy swihbzwidAW, iqMn ipAwirAW qy 40 is`KW dw sskwr ienHW ny hI kIqw sI[
Awlw isMG 1722 ivc isr& 30 ipMfW ’qy hI kwbz sI qy brnwlw ngr aus dw hY¤fkuAwrtr sI[ 1731 ivc aus ny rweykot dy hwkm k`lHw nUM hrw ky ies ielwky ’qy vI AwpxI srdwrI kwiem kr leI[ 1745 qoN 1748 qk Awlw isMG srhMd dy sUbydwr dI kYd ivc vI irhw pr jd &rvrI 1748 ivc Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ny pMjwb ’qy hmlw kIqw qW srhMd dw sUbydwr Sihr ’coN B`j igAw qW ies nwl Awlw isMG nUM vI kYd ’coN irhweI iml geI[ Awlw isMG ny du`rwnI dy mukwbly ivc muZlW dI ihmwieq kIqI[ aus ny hwr ky muVy jWdy du`rwnI dw Aslw, auT qy GoVy kbzy ivc kr ley[ 1752 ivc aus ny 84 ipMfW dy smUh snOr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw qy ie`Qy 1753 ivc aus ny iek k`cy iklHy dI nINh r`KI qy 10 swl mgroN ies nUM p`kw iklHw bxwauxw SurU kIqw[ ies dy nwl hI aus ny pitAwlw ngr vwsauxw vI SurU kIqw[ 1760 qk 726 ipMf aus dy kbzy ivc Aw cuky sn[ 1761 ivc aus ny mrh`itAW dy i^lw& muihMm ’qy jw rhy du`rwnI dy i^lw& mrh`itAW dI mdd kIqI[ du`rwnI ny muVdy hoey Awlw isMG nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw qy aus dw isr muNMnx dw hukm id`qw[ A^Ir svw l`K rupY dy ky aus ny Awpxy kys bcw ley[ du`rwnI ny rkm qW lY leI pr aus nUM C`ifAw nhIN qy Awpxy nwl lwhOr lY igAw[ A^Ir auh 5 l`K rupY dy ky irhw hoieAw[ iesy kr ky 5 &rvrI 1762 dy G`lUGwry ivc Awlw isMG inrp`K irhw[ aus ny nw du`rwnI dI mdd kiqI qy nw is`KW dI[ 1765 ivc du`rwnI ny iPr hmlw kIqw ies vwr Awlw isMG aus dw v&wdwr irhw[ du`rwnI ny aus nUM Awpxy v`loN srhMd dw sUbydwr mMn ilAw[ pr ies mgroN auh bhuqI dyr izMdw nw irhw qy kuJ mhIny mgroN hI cVHweI kr igAw[
Awlw isMG qoN mgroN aus dw poqw Amr isMG, aus mgroN Amr isMG dw puqr swihb isMG, aus dw krm isMG, aus dw nryNdr isMG, aus dw mhyNdr isMG, aus dw rjyNdr isMG, aus dw BUpyNdr isMG, aus dw XwdvyNdr isMG rwjy bxy[ 1948 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny pMjwb dIAW swrIAW irAwsqW nUM iek`iTAW kr ky, pYpsU sUbw bxw ky, aus ivc pitAwlw Swml kr ky, aus dI irAwsq ^qm kr id`qI[ XwdvyNdr isMG dw puqr AmirMdr isMG 2002 ivc pMjwb dw cI& minstr bixAw sI.
nwBw irAwsq, BdOV, mlOd, bjIdpur, bfru`KW, lOFGrIey prvwr vI bwbw PUl dI AOlwd hI sn[ PUlkIAW vwly Awpxy Awp ƒ bwrHvIN imsl AwKdy hn[ pr 1748 ivc jd imslW bxIAW sn qW aunHW dI igxqI isrP XwrHW sI[ PUlkIAW prvwr kdy vI srbq Kwlsw ivc Swiml nhIN sn huMdy pr auh is`K hox dy nwqy kdy kdy is`K &Oj dI mdd zrUr krdy huMdy sn[ AMgryzI rwj Awaux mgroN auh AMgryzW dy pUry v&wdwr rhy sn[ isr& nwBw dw rwjw irpdumn isMG hI pMQk (is`KI) soc vwlw sI[ 1947 qoN mgroN vI mhwrwjw XwdivMdr isMG dI soc is`KI vwlI nhIN sI[ aus ny AwpxI BYx Aqy DI, dovyN, ihMdU rwjpUq rjvwiVAW nwl ivAwhIAW sn[ hW! 1984 qoN mgroN kYptn AmirMdr isMG pitAwlw ny pMQk v&wdwrI zrUr idKweI sI[ aus ny drbwr swihb ’qy ieMdrw gWDI dy hmly (jUn 1984) Aqy iPr surjIq brnwly v`loN kIqy hmly (AprYl 1986) dy i^lw& Awpxy AhuidAW qoN AsqI&y dy id`qy sn.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)