Awlm iMsMG prmwr
BweI Awlm isMG prmwr ny 30 Agsq 1700 dy idn iklHw &qihgVH AnMdpur swihb, dy bwhr lVidAW ShIdI hwisl kIqI sI[Awlm isMG, BweI drIAw dw pu`qr qy BweI mUlw dw poqw sI[ (BweI drIAw BweI mnI isMG dy dwdy ShId BweI b`lU dw Cotw Brw sI)[ drIAw dw pirvwr vI b`lU vWg gurU Arjn swihb dy vyly qoN hI is`K pMQ nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ jdoN gurU hirgoibMd swihb ny &Oj bxweI sI audoN ies pirvwr dy bhuq swry jxy ies ivc Swiml hoey sn[ drIAw Awp vI gurU hirgoibMd swihb dy bhuq nzdIkI swQIAW ivcoN iek sI[ auh gurU swihb kol gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) Aqy kIrqpur swihb dy Aksr irhw krdw sI[ iPr jdoN gurU hr rwie swihb ny rwm rwie ƒ AOrMgzyb dy bulwvy ’qy id`lI ByijAw qW aus dy nwl hI drIAw ƒ vI ByijAw sI[ iPr 1664 ivc jdoN gurU hirikRSn swihb id`lI gey qW vI drIAw aunHW dy nwl sI [ Xwin drIAw iqMn gurU swihbwn dy ^ws drbwrI is`KW ivcoN iek sI[ drIAw dy 9 pu`qr sn[ ienHW ivcoN ieh Awlm isMG sB qoN v`fw sI qy qulsw isMG sB qoN Cotw[ ieh swry nON dy nON hI gurU drbwr ivc Aksr hwizr huMdy rihMdy sn[ ienHW ivcoN Awlm isMG qy gokl isMG gurU goibMd isMG jI dI &Oj ivc vI Swiml sn[ Awlm isMG ny pihlI sqMbr 1700 dy idn iklHw lohgVH dy bwhr hoeI lVweI ivc ShIdI hwisl kIqI sI[ pihlI sqMbr dy idn jdoN iblwspur dy rwjy Ajmyr cMd ny AnMdpur swihb dy iklHy lohgVH ’qy hmlw kr id`qw qW BweI mnI isMG, BweI bic`qr isMG, BweI audY isMG, BweI Awlm isMG soDrIAw, BweI Awlm isMG prmwr (cOr brdwr), BweI su`Kw isMG prmwr, BweI kuSwl isMG lubwxw Awid bVI bhwdrI nwl lVy qy bhuq swry phwVI &OjIAW ƒ mOq dy Gwt auqwr id`qw[ Swm q`k phwVI &OjW sYNkVy bMdy mrvw ky B`j geIAW[ ies lVweI ivc Awlm isMG prmwr, su`Kw isMG prmwr, kuSwl isMG lubwxw, idAwl isMG rwTOr Awid Shid hoey[ aunHW dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhIAW ivc ieMj imldw hY:
gurU kw bcn pwie mnI isMG bytw mweIdws kw poqw b`lU rwie kw…bic`qr isMG bytw mnI isMG kw audY isMG bytw mnI isMG kw… Awlm isMG bytw durgwdws kw poqw pdmy kw….hjwvq AWibAwnw….swl sqrW sY sqvMjw AsUj pRivSty pihlI rvIvwr ky idhuM iklHw lohgVH pRgnw mwKovwl sy Kwlsw dl ko gYl lY crn gMgw ndI ky mlHwn, swmHyN mwQy Gor Xu`D kIAw[ … Awlm isMG bytw drIAw kw poqw mUly kw…..jlHwnw, su`Kw isMG bytw rwie isMG kw poqw mweIdws kw, kuSwl isMG bytw m`Kx Swh kw poqw dwsy kw-pylIAw bxjwrw, rx myN jUJ kr mry[ Awgy gurU Bwxy kw KwibMd hY[ gurU kI giq gurU jwxy[ (B`t vhI qlauNFw jINd, Kwqw jlhwnoN kw)[
Awlm isMG dy 13 pu`qr sn[ ienHW ivcoN vI keI jvwn Kwlsw &OjW ivc Swiml sn[Awlm isMG dy 13 pu`qrW ivcoN sB qoN v`fw hukm isMG sI qy sB qoN Cotw gulzwr isMG sI[ 30 Agsq dy idn &qihgVH ivc ShId hox vwlw BweI nMd isMG Awlm isMG dw XwrHvW pu`qr sI[ aus qoN Cotw jIq isMG Aqy sB qoN Cotw gulzwr isMG sI[ ieh gulzwr isMG, mgroN 24 jUn 1734 dy idn BweI mnI isMG nwl lwhOr ivc ShId hoieAw sI[ gulzwr isMG dI pu`TI K`l lwh ky aus ƒ ShId kIqw igAw sI.
Awlm isMG rwTOr BweI Awlm isMG ƒ BweI mnI isMG dy nwl 24 jUn 1734 dy idn ShId kIqw igAw sI[ Awlm isMG nyqw isMG dw bytw, rwmw dw poqw Aqy ShId suKIAw mWfn (rwTOr rwjpUq ^wndwn) dw pVpoqw sI[ auh nyqw isMG dy iqMnW byitAW (BweI Awilm isMG, nrYx isMG qy kwhn isMG) ivcoN sB qoN v`fw sI[ iek kursInwmy ivc aus dw iek hor Brw jYml isMG vI d`isAw igAw hY[
ieh pirvwr juJwrUAW Aqy ShIdW dw pirvwr sI[suKIAw mWfn (jo BweI mnI isMG dw s`kw Pu`PV sI) 16-17 dsMbr 1634 dy idn mihrwj dI jMg ivc ShId hooieAw sI[ suKIAw mWfn dw poqw nyqw isMG Awpxy Brw jIqw isMG qy aus dy do byitAW syvw isMG qy mohr isMG nwl 14 AkqUbr 1700 dy idn inrmohgVH ivc ShId hooieAw sI[nyqw isMG dw iek hor BqIjw BweI ihMmq isMG (puqr jIqw isMG) iek idn pihlW 13 AkqUbr 1700 dy idn inrmohgVH ivc hI ShId hooieAw sI[ nyqw isMG dw sB qoN v`fw Brw BweI bjr isMG (jo gurU goibMd isMG swihb dw Ssqr ividAw dw ausqwd sI), mgroN cpV-icVI ivc 12 meI 1710 dy idn z^mI ho ky Agly idn ShId hoey sn[ ies mOky ’qy nyqw isMG dy do poqy vI ShId hoey sn[ nyqw isMG dw iek bytw kwnH isMG 16 jnvrI 1704 dy idn AnMdpur swihb ivc ShId hooieAw sI[
Awlm isMG Awpxy ipqw Aqy hor vfyirAW vWg hI gurU goibMd isMG swihb dI &Oj dw ih`sw sI[ gurU swihb dI ShIdI mgroN auh BweI mnI isMG dy nwl AMimRqsr rihx l`g ipAw sI[ ApRYl 1734 ivc jdoN BweI mnI isMG ƒ igR&qwr kIqw igAw (q&sIl vwsqy vyKo: mnI isMG, BweI) qW gurU dw c`k ivc rihx vwly swry dy swry is`K igR&qwr kr ley gey sn[ ienHW ivc Awlm isMG rwTOr vI Swiml sI[
ienHW swirAW ƒ kYd kr ky lwhOr bMdIKwny ivc r`K ky qsIhy id`qy gey Aqy A^Ir “ieslwm Aqy mOq” ivcoN iek cuxn vwsqy ikhw igAw[ iksy vI is`K ny jwn bcwaux vwsqy is`KI C`f ky muslmwn bxnw kbUl nw kIqw[ A^Ir 24 jUn 1734 dy idn aunHW swirAW ƒ nKws cOk lwhOr ivc ShId kr id`qw igAw[
Awlm isMG ShIdI vyly ivAwihAw hoieAw sI[ aus dy do byty sn: sUrq isMG Aqy swDU isMG[ ienHW ivcoN in`ky byty swDU isMG dy A`goN cwr byty sn: nOD isMG, gulwb isMG, su`Kw isMG qy bu`Fw isMG[ A`goN bu`Fw isMG dy iqMn byty sn: jvwhr isMG, gurid`q isMG qy imq isMG[ imq isMG dy vI iqMn pu`qr sn: jvwlw isMG, virAwm isMG qy lwl isMG[ lwl isMG dy do byty krm isMG qy dIvwn isMG sn[ krm isMG dy vI do byty sn : jsvMq isMG (aur& bMqw isMG) qy mihMdr isMG[ ienHW dI vI A`goN AOlwd clI hY[ 1947 qoN pihlW ieh pirvwr guru nwnk swihb dy vswey ipMf krqwrpur (pwiksqwn) ivc rihMdw irhw sI[ mgroN ieh pUrbI pMjwb ivc Aw gey.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)