A`Cr isMG jQydwr
jQydwr A`Cr isMG (18.1.1892 – 6.8.1976) dw jnm BweI hukm isMG dy Gr GxIeyky (izlHw lwhOr, hux pwiksqwn) ivc hoieAw sI[ aus nUM bcpn ivc hI gurbwxI Aqy is`K ieiqhws pVHn dw SOk rKdw sI[pMdrW swl dI aumr ivc auh brmw (mXWmwr) clw igAw ij`Qy auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw[ 1914-18 dI ivSv jMg ivc aus nUM ierwk ivc qweInwq kIqw igAw[ jMg ^qm hox mgroN auh iPr brmw prq AwieAw[
20 &rvrI 1921 dy idn nwnkwxw swihb ivc hoey is`KW dy kqlyAwm mgroN aus ny &Oj qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw Aqy pMjwb muV AwieAw[ eyQy Aw ky auh mwJw sYNtrl dIvwn ivc Swiml ho igAw[ 10 &rvrI 1924 dy idn aus nUM Akwl q^q swihb dI syvw sMBwl krn vwly j`Qy dw jQydwr bxwieAw igAw[ jYqo jwx vwly ShIdI j`iQAW nUM isropwE dyx dy ‘jurm’ ivc aus nUM 7 meI 1924 dy idn igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ aus ny iek swl qoN vD smW mIAWvwlI jylH ivc ibqwieAw[ 1926 ivc aus nUM gurduAwrw fyhrw swihb lwhOr dw gRMQI lwieAw igAw[ ij`Qy aus ny 14 swl syvw kIqI[ 1940 ivc aus nUM drbwr swihb ivc gRMQI dI syvw sONpI geI[
1955 ivc aus nUM Akwl q^q swihb dI syvw sMBwl krn vwly jQy dw jQydwr lwieAw igAw[ 4 julweI 1955 dy idn jd pMjwb srkwr ny drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw kIqw qW aus nUM igRR&qwr kr ilAw igAw, pr 6 julweI nUM hI irhw kr id`qw igAw[ 1960 ivc jd &qih isMG gMgwngr Aqy 1961 ivc mwstr qwrw isMG ny pMjwbI sUby dI kwiemI vwsqy mrn vrq r`K ky pRx pUrw kIqy ibnw C`f id`qw qW ieh kys Akwl q^q swihb ’qy pyS kIqw igAw[ aus dI AgvweI ivc, pMj is`KW ny, Akwl q^q swihb ’qy bYT ky 29 nvMbr 1961 dy idn ies kys dw &Yslw suxwieAw[ pr ies dy bwvjUd, pRqwp isMG kYroN cI& minstr dI Sih ’qy mwstr qwrw isMG dy mu^wl&W ny aus dw ivroD jwrI r`iKAw[ ies nwl AkwlI dl dy do ih`sy ho gey[ A^Ir ivroDI DVy ny 2 AkqUbr 1961 dy idn SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw[ ies mgroN drbwr swihb dw pRbMD ivgVn lg ipAw[ au¤Qy jurm qy kurpSn dw bol bwlw hox lg ipAw[ ies ’qy aus ny Akwl q^q dI syvw sMBwl qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw[ 4 nvMbr 1962 dy idn aus nUM AkwlI dl (mwstr grup) dw pRDwn cux ilAw igAw[ies mgroN vI aus ny dohW AkwlI dlW nUM iek krn dI koiSS kIqI[ 7 AkqUbr 1963 dy idn AkwlI kwn&rMs krnwl ivc aus ny pMQk eykqw vwsqy Ahudw C`fx dI pySkS kIqI[ pr aus ny dyiKAw ik dohW DiVAw dy AwgUAW dIAW nIAqW sw& nhIN hn ies kr ky aus ny 22 jnvrI 1964 dy idn AkwlI dl dI pRDwngI qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw[ 1976 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI. (qsvIr: jQydwr A`Cr isMG):
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)