Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali)
Ahmd Swh AbdwlI/ du`rwnI
Ahmd Swh AbdwlI / du`rwnI (1722-16.10.1772) dw jnm s`dozeI AbdwlI kbIly dy muKI zmwn ^wn (sUbydwr: hYrwq, A&Zwinsqwn) dy Gr hoieAw sI[ aus dw pihlw nW Ahmd ^wn sI[ jd auh jvwn hoieAw qW auh A&SrId slqnq dI &Oj ivc Swiml ho igAw[ kuJ icr mgroN auh 4000 jvwnW dI AbdwlI p^qUnW dI iek rjmMt dw kmWfr bx igAw[ 1738 ivc auh nwdr Swh dw injI gwrf sI[ jUn 1747 ivc nwdr Swh dI mOq mgroN aus nUM A&Zwinsqwn dw bwdSwh cux ilAw igAw[
bwdSwh bxn dy kuJ hI swlW ivc aus ny kSmIr qoN prHy prHy, Kurwswn, bu^wrw, AwmU dirAw qk Aqy ieDr Arb swgr qk dy ielwky’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ieDr kwbl ’qy kbzy mgroN aus ny pMjwb v`l mUMh kr ilAw[ dsMbr 1747 ivc aus ny 40000 dI &Oj nwl KYbr d`rw lMG ky ipSwvr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ iPr isMD dirAw pwr kr ky 12 jnvrI 1748 dy idn lwhOr ’qy kbzw krn mgroN auh id`lI v`l cl ipAw[ pr 11 mwrc 1748 dy idn qrwvVI kol mnUpur ivc aus nUM mIr mueInaudIn (mIr mMnU) dI AgvweI ivc muZl &OjW ny hrw id`qw[ pr aus ny Agly swl dsMbr 1749 ivc iPr hmlw kIqw qy ies vwr auh jyqU irhw[ ies mgroN aus ny 11 vwr pMjwb Aqy id`lI ’qy hmly kIqy: dsMbr 1751, dsMbr 57, AkqUbr 1759, meI 1760 qoN mwrc 61, &rvrI 1762, AkqUbr 1764, dsMbr 1766 dy A^Ir ivc, dsMbr 1768, dsMbr 1769, jUn 1770 ivc[ ienHW hmilAW ivc auh bySumwr dOlq lu`t ky lY igAw[ aus dI sB qoN v`fI lu`t jnvrI 1757 dI sI ijs ivc auh ny eynw sonw, hOry, Aqy hor kImqI mwl m`qw lu`itAw ik aus dy 2200 GoVy, hwQI vZYrw ies swmwn nwl l`dy hoey sn[ 17 jnvrI 1761 dy idn pwnIpq ivc mrh`itAW nUM burI qrHW hrwieAw[ 5 &rvrI 1762 dy idn aus ny ku`p rhIV dy jMgl ivc bYTy is`KW ’qy Acwxk hmlw kr ky 40000 ivcoN 20-25 hzwr ShId is`K kr id`qy pr is`KW ny 17 AkqUbr 1762 dy idn aus dI &Oj nUM AMimRqsr ivc burI hrwieAw[ ies mgroN Ahmd Swh dw zvwl SurU ho igAw[ aus ny ies mgroN vI hmly jwrI r`Ky pr hux auh is`KW dy mukwbly ivc kmzor ho cukw sI[ A^Ir 1772 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI[
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)