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Ambedkar, Dr Bhim Rao


AMbydkr, BIm rwE

BIm rwEAMbydkr (14-4-1891 – 6.12.1959) pCVI zwq dy iek m`D vrgI Gr ivc pYdw hoieAw sI[ aus ny AmrIkw qoN pI-AYc. fI,. ieMglYNf qoN lwA dI ifgrI Aqy jrmn qoN fI.AYs-sI dI ifgrI hwisl kIqI[ 1922 ivc auh bMbeI lYijslyitv kONsl dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw[ aus dI sB qoN pihlI j`dojihd dilqW nUM KUhW ivcoN pwxI Brn Aqy mMdrW ivc dwi^l hox dI iejwzq hwisl krn sI[ ies mgroN aus ny lYijslyitv hwaUs (AsYNblI) ivc dilqW vwsqy spYSl sItW dw h`k hwisl kIqw[ 13 AkqUbr 1935 dy idn aus ny ihMdU Drm C`fx dw AYlwn kIqw[ pihlW qW aus ny is`K Drm ivc Swiml hox dw AYlwn kIqw[ aus dI Arz ’qy SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny bMbeI ivc Kwlsw kwlj kwiem kr id`qw[ pr, hux auh iPr duic`qI ivc Aw igAw[ aus ny soicAw ik jy dilq is`K bx gey qW aunHW nUM bMbeI lYijslyitv hwaUs ivc dilqW vwsqy rwKvIAW sItW dw h`k nhIN imlygw[ dUjw gWDI vI ies g`l dy i^lw& sI ik auh is`KI Dwrn kr lvy[gWDI ny aus nwl pihlI dsMbr 1936 dy idn hoeI mIitMg ivc s^q l&zW ivc aus dy is`K bxn dw ivroD kIqw sI[ mwstr qwrw isMG Aqy igAwnI krqwr isMG dy iek injI mu^wil& isAwsI AwgU, Amr isMG Syry pMjwb, ny ieh JUTw prcwr vI kIqw hY ik kuJ is`K AwgU nhIN sI cwhuMdy ik auh is`K bxy ikauN ik ies nwl is`K lIfriSp ’qy dilqW ny kbzw kr lYxw sI[ ^Yr, AMbydkr ny Awpxw ierwdw bdl ilAw (qy mgroN, 14 AkqUbr 1956 dy idn, aus ny bu`D Drm A^iqAwr kr ilAw)[ AMbydkr ny 1947 qoN pihlW qy bwAd ivc vI isAwsI Kyqr ivc bhuq au¤cw drjw hwisl kr ilAw sI[ jd Bwrq dw ivDwn bxwieAw jwxw sI qW aus nUM ivDwn bxwaux vwlI ‘kMstIicauNt AsYNblI’ dw cyArmYn bxwieAw igAw[ AMbydkr ny is`K msilAW ’qy keI vwr aunHW dw swQ id`qw qy pMjwbI bolI dy ADwr ’qy sUbw bxwaux dI purzor ihmwieq kIqI[pr jd kMstIicauNt AsYNblI ivc is`KW vwsqy ivSyS AiDkwrW dw mslw auiTAw qW aus ny ihmwieq nhIN kIqI sI[ AMbydkr dw Aw^rI smW iek qrHW dw gumnwmI vwlw sI[ aus dI mOq mgroN qkrIbn 30 swl qk aus dw nW iek iksm dw Bu`ilAw hI irhw, pr 1990ivAW aus nUM kwSI rwm ny auBwrnw SurU kIqw qy ies mgroN qW aus nUM ^ws AhmIAq id`qI jwx lg peI[ keI jgh qW aus nUM Bgq rivdws qoN vI vD drjw id`qw jwxw lg ipAw qy lokW ny aus dy nW ’qy ‘jY BIm’ nwArw vI bxw ilAw. (qsvIr: fw. BIm rwE AMbydkr):

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)