Angad, Guru
AMgd, gurU
is`KW dy dUjy gurU[ gurU AMgd swihb dw jnm, 31 mwrc 1504 dy idn m`qy dI srW (mukqsr qoN 12, &rIdkot qoN 13 qy kotkpUrw qoN 18 iklomItr dUr) ivc hoieAw sI[ Awp dw nW lihxw r`iKAw igAw sI[ ieh pirvwr ie`QoN aujV ky kuJ icr ibAws qy sqluj dirAwvW dy sMgm ‟qy vsy ipMf hrIky clw igAw qy kuJ icr mgroN KfUr (izlHw AMimRqsr) jw v`isAw[jnvrI 1520 ivc BweI lihxw (gurU AMgd swihb dw pihlw nW) dw ivAwh ipMf sMGr dy BweI dyvI cMd dI bytI (mwqw) KIvI nwl hoieAw[ Awp dy Gr do pu`qrW (1524 ivc dwsU qy 1537 ivc dwqU qy do DIAW (1526 ivc Amro qy 1535 ivc AxoKI) ny jnm ilAw[jd BweI lihxw KfUr swihb rihx lg pey qW iek idn aunHW dw myl BweI joD nW dy iek is`K nwl hoieAw[ BweI joD Aksr krqwrpur jw ky gurU nwnk swihb dI sMgq kirAw krdw sI[ ies kr ky aus nUM bhuq swrI bwxI vI zbwnI Xwd sI Aqy aus nUM is`K &ls&y dI vI cMgI sUJ sI[ BweI lihxw nUM ies BweI joD qoN is`KI Aqy gurbwxI bwry kw&I kuJ pqw lgdw rihMdw sI pr ie`q&wkn BweI joD kw&I icr krqwrpur nw jw sikAw ijs kr ky auh (lihxw) gurU nwnk swihb dy drSn vI nw kr sikAw[
1532 ivc iek vwr BweI lihxw Awpxy krm-kWf nUM inBwaux dI soc nwl kuJ swQIAW nUM nwl lY ky vYSno dyvI mMdr jwx vwsqy KfUr swihb qoN inklyy[ aunHW ny rwh ivc krqwrpur ivc pVwA krn dw PYslw kr ilAw[ies mOky ‟qy BweI lihxw ny gurU nwnk swihb dy drSn kIqy[ BweI lihxw ny gurU swihb nwl kw&I smW icr ivcwrW kIqIAW[ gurU swihb nwl ivcwrW krn mgroN BweI lihxw ny mihsUs kIqw ik bu`qW nUM m`Qy tyk ky auh isr& Awpxw vkq hI Krwb krdw irhw sI[ aus nUM krm kWfW dI &zUlqw dw Aihsws ho igAw[ gurU nwnk swihb nwl kIqI sMgq ny BweI lihxw dI izMdZI bdl ky rK idqI[ jd Agly idn aus dy swQIAW ny aus nUM Xwqrw dw Aglw pVwA SurU krn vwsqy ikhw qW BweI lihxw ny aunHW nUM ikhw ik „hux mYnUM iksy dyvI dI pUjw dI koeI loV nhIN, mYnUM rUhwnIAq dw s`cw rwh nzr Aw igAw hY[‟
hux BweI lihxw ny krqwrpur ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI syvw ivc rihxw SurU kr idqw[ ies swry smyN dOrwn BweI lihxw ny gurU nwnk swihb qoN Drm, rUhwnIAq, syvw, inmrqw, s`cw ie^lwk, ienswnIAq qy hor guxW dI isiKAw leI[ aus ‟qy is`KI jIvn qy is`K &ls&y dw rMg eynw cVH igAw ik gurU nwnk swihb aus nUM Awpxw iek AMg hI smJx lg pey[krqwrpur ivc rihMidAW BweI lihxw ny ij`Qy sMgqW dI syvw sMBwl kIqI, au~Qy gurU Gr dy ieMqzwm, drbwr dI syvw Aqy bwxI dI kQw ivc vI ih`sw pwieAw[ gurU nwnk swihb ny BweI lihxw dI sUJ-bUJ, rUhwnIAq Aqy syvw Bwvnw nUM vyK ky mihsUs kIqw ik auh syvw sMBwlx dy pUrI qrHW kwibl hY Aqy aunHW ny aus nUM ieh syvw dyx dw mn bxw ilAw[ pr ies sbMDI pUrw AYlwn krn qoN pihlW gurU nwnk swihb ny BweI lihxw dI sUJ-bUJ, is`K &ls&y dI smJ, rUhwnIAq, syvw Bwvnw dy keI krVy iemiqhwn ley qy BweI lihxw ny hr iek iemiqhwn Swn nwl pws kIqw[
gurU nwnk swihb ny AMgd swihb dy iemiqhwn auh nhIN ley sn ijnHW ivc ic`kV ivcoN bwtw cukxw, murdw Kwxw vZYrw Swiml kIqy jWdy hn blik aunHW (gurU AMgd swihb) dI sUJ bUJ, is`K &ls&y dI vwk&IAq, jQybMdk ^UbIAW qy S^sIAq dIAW hor ^UbIAW dy iemiqhwn sn[gurU nwnk swihb 7 sqMbr 1539 dy idn joqI-joiq smw gey qy ies mgroN BweI lihxw (ijnHW nUM gurU nwnk swihb “gurU AMgd swihb” bxw gey sn) ny gurg`dI dI izMmydwrI sMBwl leI[ Awp ny gurU nwnk swihb dIAW poQIAW sMBwl leIAW qy aunHW (gurU nwnk swihb) dI swrI duinAwvI dOlq qy swrw ipMf sRIcMd qy lKmI dws dy hvwly krn mgroN KfUr swihb cly gey ijQy aunHW ny is`KI dw nvW kyNdr kwiem kr ilAw[
gurU AMgd swihb ny lokW nUM aunHW dI bolI ivc igAwn dyx vwsqy pMjwbI zbwn dI pVHweI SurU krvweI[ gurU AMgd swihb ny gurU nwnk swihb qoN imlI aunHW dI AwpxI Aqy aunHW v`loN audwsIAW dOrwn ilAWdI Bgq bwxI nUM aunHW v`loN mukMml kIqI gurmuKI ilpI ivc ilKvwieAw[
ij`Qy gurU AMgd swihb ny lok bolI ivc ividAw dyxI SurU kIqI, au~Qy aunHW ny ividAw dw prcwr qy prswr vI SurU kIqw[ ies nwl lokW ivc ielm dw vI vwDw hoieAw qy nwl hI aunHW ivc AwpsI qwl-myl qy sMcwr vI sOKw ho igAw[
gurU AMgd swihb ny gurU nwnk swihb dI jnmswKI vI ilKvweI[ ies dw mksd ij`Qy qvwrI^ sMBwlxw sI au~Qy ies ^zwny nUM vrq ky Awaux vwly vyilAW vwsqy kOm nUM isDWqk sUJ dyxw vI sI[ jMgW qy zulmW dI hwlq kwrn is`K kOm aus qvwrI^ (Asl jnm swKI) nUM sMBwl nhIN skI[ ijhVI „bwly vwlI jnmswKI‟ A`j imldI hY auh jMifAwlw ksby dy hMdwlIAW (ibDIcMdIAW) dy Kot nwl BrpUr hY[
gurU AMgd swihb ny KfUr swihb nUM is`KI dy (krqwrpur qoN mgroN) nvyN mrkz (sYNtr) vjoN kwiem kIqw Aqy swry pwsy &YlIAW is`K sMgqW nUM ies sYNtr nwl joVn vwsqy auprwly kIqy[ aunHW keI ielwikAW dw dOrw vI kIqw ijs nwl iek qW sMgqW dw gurU swihb nwl is`Dw rwbqw vI bixAw Aqy nwl hI sMgqW dw AwpsI myl-jol vI viDAw[ KfUr swihb ivc is`K sYNtr kwiem kIqy jwx nwl sMgqW dw ivrwsq dI g`dI nwl juVn dw ^dSw vI nw irhw[ jy gurU AMgd swihb KfUr swihb nw jWdy qW krqwrpur Awaux vwly lokW ivcoN Swied kuJ Boly is`K gurU nwnk swihb dy audwsI pu`qr sRIcMd dy fyry dw ih`sw bx gey huMdy qy krqwrpur ivc iek hor fyrw „g`dI‟ vjoN kwiem ho igAw huMdw[
gurU AMgd swihb ny pMjwb dI DrqI ‟qy pihly is`K skUl dI nINh vI r`KI[ ieh pihlw skUl KfUr swihb ivc SurU kIqw igAw ij`Qy ipMf dy b`icAW nUM qwlIm idqI jWdI sI[ dUjy l&zW ivc gurU AMgd swihb pMjwb ivc AYjUkySnl lihr dy moFI vI sn[ Awp ny mdr`sy (skUl) nUM isr& il`pI Aqy ikqwbI ielm qk hI mihdUd (sImq) nhIN r`iKAw[ aunHW ny iek nroey ijsm, qgVy ju`sy qy jvwnI dy qvwzn (sMquln) nUM kwiem r`Kx vwsqy is`KI jIvn jwc ivc KyfW nUM vI pUrI AhmIAq idqI[ KyfW ij`Qy idl prcwvw hn au~Qy ienswn nUM ishqmMd r`Kx, vwDU vkq nUM shI qrIky nwl ibqwaux Aqy AwpsI BweIcwrw qy imlvrqx dI Bwvnw vDwaux ivc rol Adw krdw hY au~Qy ieh hMgwmI hwlqW dw twkrw krn vwsqy iek qkVw ijsm, ju`sw Aqy jwn vI bxwauNdw hY[ gurU AMgd swihb ny jvwnI nUM vDIAw qrIky nwl sMBwlx vwsqy, hor KyfW dy nwl-nwl, kuSqIAW dy mukwbly vI SurU krvwey Aqy ies vwsqy m`l-AKwVy (Kyf dy AKwVy/styfIAm) vI kwiem kIqy[ is`KW ivc rUhwnI qwkq, mwnisk joS Aqy ijsmwnI qwkq dw qvwzun kwiem krn ivc ienHW m`l-AKwiVAW” dw vI brwbr dw rol sI[ dunIAW dI qvwrI^ ivc KfUr swihb Swied pihlw ividAk/Dwrimk sports sYNtr sI[
ienHW mdr`isAW nwl gurU swihb dy smyN dI iek hor Gtnw vI juVI hoeI hY[ jd, jUn 1540 ivc, knOj dy mYdwn ivc muZl bwdSwh hmwXUM nUM Syr Swh sUr ny hrwieAw qW auh jwn bcw ky Kurwswn nUM B`j ipAw[ auh rsqy ivc goieMdvwl kol ibAws
dirAw dw p`qx pwr krn vyly (pihlI julweI 1540 nUM) KfUr sihb (jo goieMdvwl dy nyVy hI sI) vI igAw qW jo auh gurU AMgd swihb qoN ASIrvwd lY sky[ pr jd auh (hmwXUM) au~Qy pu`jw qW gurU swihb b`icAW nUM pVHw rhy sn qy ies kr ky aunHW aus vl iDAwn nw idqw[ ies ‟qy gu`sy ivc Aw ky aus ny AwpxI qlvwr k`F leI[ gurU swihb ny aus ikhw, “Eey mrdw! ieh qlvwrW mYdwny-jMg ivc hI vrqIdIAW hn?” ies jvwb nwl hmwXUM nUM SrimMdw qW hoieAw hI pr nwl hI aus nUM ieh Aihsws vI hoieAw ik is`K iksy bwdSwhI, AmIrI, nvwbI, qwkq dw haUAw nhIN mMndy qy is`K infr, dlyr Aqy iek spSt soc vwly ienswn hn[
gurU AMgd swihb ny smwj syvw dy AnykW pRwjYkt h`QW ivc lY ky, gurU nwnk swihb dy, is`K nUM smwj dw jmHW-p`KI AMg bxwaux dy, &ls&y nUM AmlI jwmw pihxwieAw[ aunHW dw sbk sI ik smwj syvw Aqy ienswnI BlweI dIAW kwrvweIAW qoN rihq is`K ADUrw hY. (qsvIr: KfUr ipMf dw iek nzwrw):
AMgd ‘dyv’ kuJ ilKwrI gurU AMgd swihb dy nW nwl “dyv” ilKdy hn[ Aijhy lok gurU nwnk swihb Aqy gurU Arjn swihb dy nW nwl vI “dyv” ilKdy hn[ ieh iblkul Zlq hY[ gurU nwnk swihb, gurU AMgd swihb qy gurU Arjn swihb ivcoN iksy dy nW nwl “dyv” kdy vI nhIN lgdw sI qy ieh ilKx dI rIq kuJ ku duhwikAW dI hY ies ip`Cy koeI Srwrq sI jW Anjwxqw-ieh qW vwihgurU hI jwxn[ pr ieh Zlq rIq AijhI c`lI ik „sRI‟ dI vrqoN vWg „dyv‟ vI is`KW ivc vVdw qy mnzUr huMdw clw igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)