AwrX smwj / AwrIAw smwj
prmwnMd srsvqI dy cyly, kwTIAwvwX (gujrwq) vwsI, swDU dXw nMd (12 &rvrI 1824 – 30 AkqUbr 1883) v`loN, 7 ApRYl 1875 dy idn, bMbeI (hux muMbeI) kwiem kIqI iek sMsQw[ ies sMsQw dy muK inXm ieh hn: 1. sB dw mu`F pRmwqmw hY 2. pRmwqmw s`icdwnMd srUp, inrwkwr, srbSkqImwn, inAwkwrI, Ajnmw, AnMq, inrivkwr, Anwid, Anupm, srvwDwr, srvysvr, srb ivAwpk, srb AMqrjwmI, Ajr, Amr, ABX, inqX, piv`qr Aqy iSRStI dw krqw hY[ isr& auh hI aupwsnw dy Xog hY 3. vyd r`bI rcnw hn, iksy ienswn dI nhIN[ ieh s`cI ividAw hn qy ienHW dw pVHnw, pVHwauxw qy suxnw suxwauxw prm Drm hY 4. s`qX nUM gRihx krn qy AsqX nUM iqAwgx vwsqy sdw iqAwr rihxw cwhIdw hY 5. swry kMm Drm Anuswr Aqy s`qX qy As`qX dw ivcwr kr ky krny cwhIdy hn 6. sMswr dw aupkwr krnw AwrIAw Drm dw mu`Flw audyS hY (Xwin srIrk, Awqmk qy smwijk qr`kI) 7. swirAW nwl ipAwr Aqy Drm Anuswr vrqxw cwhIdw hY 8. AividAw dw nwS Aqy ividAw ivc vwDw krnw cwhIdw hY 9. hr iek nUM AwpxI qr`kI ivc hI sMqoK nhIN krnw cwhIdw blik swirAW dI qr`kI jwxnI cwhIdI hY 10. swirAW nUM smwijk srb ihqkwrI inXm pwlx vwsqy hr vyly iqAwr rihxw cwhIdw hY Aqy hr iek ihqkwrI nym pwlx krn ivc swry suqMqr rihx 11. mUrqI pUjw dw ivroD.
AwrIAw smwj dw mu`F bMbeI (mhWrwStr gujrwq) ivc b`Jw sI Aqy ies dw muFlw kyNdr vI ieh ielwkw hI irhw[ pMjwb ivc dXw nMd ApRYl 1877 ivc AwieAw sI qy ies sMsQw dI nINh lwhOr ivc 24 jUn 1877 dy idn r`KI geI sI[ lwhOr ivc hI dXw nMd Aqy igAwnI id`q isMG ivc &ls&y dy nukiqAW ’qy crcw hoeI sI ijs ivc dXwnMd ny hwr mMnI sI. vyKo: id`q isMG, igAwnI.
pMjwb ivc AwrIAw smwj dw mu`Flw rol i&rkwpRsqI vwlw irhw[ AwrIAw smwjIAW dy pMifq lyK rwm ny (muslmwnW dy iek bwZI i&rky) AhmdIAW dy i^lw& bhuq pRcwr kIqw[ iesy qrHW gurU dq qy hornW ny is`K Drm ’qy hmly SurU kr id`qy[ pihlW pihl bhuq swry is`K vI ies sMsQw nwl juV gey sn pr jd ies dy AwguUAW by guru swihbwn ’qy hmly SurU kr id`qy qW (ShId Bgq isMG dy dwdw, ipqw qy cwcw Aqy AYktr DrimMdr dy v`fy vfyry C`f ky) qkrIbn swry is`K ies qoN v`K ho gey[ suAwmI dXw nMd dI ikqwb ‘siqAwrQ pRkwS’ ivc vI gurU nwnk swihb dy i^lw& n&rq Bry bolW ny vI is`KW ivc ienHW dy ivroD ivc bhuq vwDw kIqw[ pMjwb ivc AwrIAw smwj ie`QoN qk i&rkwpRsqI &Ylwaux lg ipAw ik ies ny lokW nUM pMjwbI bolI dw iqAwg kr ky ihMdI Apxwaux vwqy swrw zor lwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ pMjwb ivc is`K ihMdU Pu`t dIy izMmydwr muK qOr ’qy guru swihbwn ’qy hmly Aqy pMjwbI dw ivroD sn[ ieh i&rkU ivroDqw pMjwbI sUbw bxn (1966) qk cldI rhI[ 1969 ivc gurU nwnk XUnIvristI nwl kwlj joVn dI ivroDqw ip`Cy vI ies sMsQw dy i&rkU AwgUAW dI qMg soc sI[
AwrIAw smwj dw muK kyNdr pMjwb qoN id`lI qk dw Kyqr hI irhw qy ieh vI swrw dXw nMd dI mOq qoN bwAd hI SurU hoieAw[ ies vkq (2017 ivc) ies sMsQw nwl sbMDq fI.ey.vI. skUlW dI igxqI 800 qoN vD Aqy kwljW dI igxqI 75 qoN vD hY[ pihlw skUl jUn 1886 ivc lwhOr ivc KoilHAw igAw sI[ ies sMsQw dy ividAk AdwirAW ivc 50000 qoN vD mulwzm Aqy 20 l`K ividAwrQI pVHdy hn.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)