swihb isMG bydI
swihb isMG (5.4.1756 – 17.7.1834) AjIq isMG bydI dw pu`qr Aqy klwDwrI dw poqw sI[ auh guru nwnk swihb dy pu`qr lKmI dws dI kul ivcoN sI[ auh isr& 14 swl dw sI qW aus dy mwpy aUnw (hux ihmWcl pdyS) cly gey sn[ bcpn ivc aus ny Ssqr qy Swsqr dI bhuq ividAw hwisl kIqI[ 1773 ivc ipqw dI klk`qw ivc mOq mgroN auh AwpxI jgIr dw mwilk bixAw[ CyqI hI aus ny bhuq swry cyly ie`kTy kr ley[ 1794 ivc aus ny mlyrkotlw ’qy hmlw kIqw, pr jd pitAwlw dy rwjy dIAW &OjW mlyrkotlw dy nvwb dI mdd vwsqy pu`jIAW qW auh n`T igAw[ 1798 ivc aus ny rweykot dy cI& rwey ielIAws (poqw BweI rwey klHw) ’qy hmlw kIqw Aqy bhuq lu`t-mwr kIqI[ jd lwhOr ’qy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw kbzw ho igAw qW ies ny aus nwl nyVqw kwiem kr leI[ sMn 1800 ivc rxjIq isMG dI BMgI imsl nwl BsIn ipMf ivc hoeI lVweI ivc ies ny rxjIq isMG dw swQ id`qw[ jd 11 ApRYl 1801 dy idn rxjIq isMG ny Awpxy Awp nUM mhwrwjw AYlwinAw qW aus dw rwj iqlk krn dI bRwhmxI rsm ies ny hI inBweI sI[ nvMbr 1808 ivc ies ny rxjIq isMG Aqy pitAwlw rwjw ivc sMDI vI krvweI[ rxjIq isMG dy AMgryzW nwl Aihdnwmy mgroN ies dI jgIr AMgryzI ielwky ivc Aw jwx kr ky ies ny aunHW hyT rwKI kbUl kr leI[ swihb isMG bydI gurU nwnk swihb dI kul dw hox dy nW ’qy is`K rwijAW qoN bhuq swrI rkm Aqy jwgIrW hwisl krdw irhw[ rwvlipMfI ivc k`lr nW dy ielwky dI jgIr vI aus nUM is`K rwijAW ny id`qI sI[ mrn qoN pihlW aus ny Awpxy dohW pu`qrW nUM jgIr vMf id`qI: ibSn isMG nUM k`lr qy ibkrm isMG nMU aUnw dI jgIr imlI[ swihb isMG dI mOq 1834 ivc hoeI[ aus dy pu`qr ibSn isMG (qy aus dy pu`qr Aqr isMG) dI mOq 1839 ivc hoeI[ Kym isMG bydI, jo audoN isr& 7 swl dw sI, aunHW dohW dI jgIr dw vwirs bixAw[ ieh prvwr AMgryzW dw v&wdwr irhw[ swihb isMG dw dUjw pu`qr ibkrm isMG aUnw is`KW dw v&wdwr irhw sI[ ies dI szw v`loN AMgryzW ny aus dw aUny vwlw iklHw Fwh id`qw sI Aqy ayus dI jgIr vI zbq kr leI sI. hor vyKo: Kym isMG bydI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)