Samru Beghum
smrU byZm
smrU byZm (1753 – 27.1.1836) dw Asl nW &rzwnw zyb-au-insw sI[ auh kSmIrI ipCokV dI, luq& AlI ^wn dI bytI, iek Coty ijhy k`d, swFy cwr Pu`t, dI kuVI sI qy iek nwcI vjoN lKnaU rih rhI sI[ Ajy auh 14 swl dI sI ik aus dw myl lZzmbrg mulk dy 45 swlw vwltr rweInhwrt sONbr nwl hoieAw[ auh pihlW &rWs dI &Oj ivc sI pr mgroN AMgryzI &OjI dw jrnYl bx igAw sI[ (lokW vwsqy sONbr dw nW lYxw AOKw sI, ies kr ky aus dw nW ‘smrU’ cl ipAw jo vDyry mShUr ho igAw)[ sONbr lKnaU qoN ruhIlKMf qy iPr Awgrw Aw igAw[ mgroN auh bMgwl dy mIr kwsm dI &Oj ivc Swiml ho igAw[ pr kuJ icr mgroN auh iPr gMgw-jmnw doAwb dy ielwky ivc Aw igAw[ auh bhuq au~dmI jrnYl sI qy hOlI-hOlI ihMmq kridAW kridAW aus ny pRwcIn ngr hsqnwpur dy nyVy, srdwnw ngr (myrT qoN 20 iklomItr dUr) nUM AwpxI Awzwd irAwsq vjoN kwiem kr ilAw[
iek vwr auh lKnaU AwieAw hoieAw sI qy ies nwcI dy koTy ’qy igAw[ aus nUM auh psMd Aw geI qy auh aus nUM Awpxy nwl hI lY igAw[ ies mgroN auh aus dy nwl pihloN rKYl qy iPr pqnI vjoN rihx lg peI[ smrU dI mOq (1778) mgroN auh ies irAwsq dI hwkm bx geI[ aus ny XUrpIn &OjI jrnYlW twms Aqy lyvwso nUM nOkrI ’qy r`K ky AwpxI irAwsq nUM kwiem r`iKAw[ aus nUM keI lVweIAW vI lVnIAW peIAW[
1781 ivc aus ny kYQoilk m`q Dwrn kr ilAw qy aus dw nW johwnw r`iKAw igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny iek kYQoilk crc vI bxvwieAw qy bhuq swrIAW smwijk sMsQwvW dI mwlI mdd vI kIqI[ byZm smrU bhuq cusq AOrq sI qy aus ny AwpxI qwkq kwiem krn vwsqy AMgryzW hI nhIN bwkIAW nwl vI suKwvyN sbMD kwiem kIqy[
3 jnvrI 1791 dy idn is~K &OjW ny BweI BMgw isMG dI AgvweI hyT AnUp Sihr ’qy hmlw kIqw Aqy ies hmly dOrwn iek AMgryz A&sr krnl rwbrt stUArt nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw qy aus nUM irhw krn vwsqy 3 l`K rupY dI mMg kIqI; pr AMgryzW ny aus nUM irhw krvwaux vwsqy eynI rkm nw id`qI qy auh is`KW dI ihrwsq ivc hI irhw[ A^Ir 9 mhIny 21 idn dI kYd mgroN ies byZm smrU ny s`T hzwr rupY dy ky aus nUM 24 AkqUbr 1791 dy idn CufvwieAw[ ies nwl AMgryzW ivc vI aus dI p`kI swK bx geI[ 1793 ivc aus ny lyvwso nwl gupq swdI kr leI[ do swl ip`CoN jd aus dI &Oj nUM pqw l`gw qW auh bZwvq ’qy auqr Awey[ ies ’qy dohW ny ^udkuSI krn dI koiSS kIqI[ lyvwso qW mr igAw pr ieh bc geI[ 1805 ivc ies ny AMgryzW dI ADIngI kbUl kr leI qy ies mgroN sOKI izMdgI ijaUNdI rhI[ BwvyN aus ny sObr (smrU) qoN mgroN lyvwsy nwl SwdI kr leI sI, pr aus dw nW smrU byZm vjoN vDyry mShUr irhw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)