syvw isMG TIkrIvwlw
BweI syvw isMG (1882 – 20.1.1935) dw jnm BweI dyvw isMG dy Gr ipMf TIkrIvwlw ivc hoieAw sI[ aus ny Awpxw pihlw smW ipMf ivc hI ibqwieAw[ 1911 ivc auh isMG sBw lihr dw ih`sw bx igAw Aqy aus ny smwijk kwrvweIAW ivc ih`sw lYxw SurU kr id`qw[ 1812 ivc aus ny ipMf ivc iek gurduAwrw vI bxwauxw SurU kIqw[ 1920 ivc jd gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU hoeI qW auh ies dw Atu`t AMg bx igAw[ 1923 ivc jd SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI Aqy SRomxI AkwlI dl nUM ZYr kwnUnI krwr id`qw igAw qW hor AwgUAW dy nwl aus nUM vI igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ aus nUM 1926 ivc irhw kIqw igAw[ pr irhweI qoN mgro pitAwlw dy rwjy BUipMdrw isMG ny aus nUM iPr igR&qwr kr ilAw qy swFy iqMn swl kYd dI szw suxweI[ aus ny jUn 1929 ivc jylH ivc Bu`K hVqwl SurU kr id`qI pr rwjy BUipMdrw isMG ny aus dI koeI prvwh nw kIqI[ ies ’qy 23 julweI 1930 dy idn AkwlI dl ny aus dI irhweI vwsqy morcw lwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ ies smyN kuJ AkwlI AwgUAW ny rwjy BUipMdrw isMG nUM smJw-buJw ky syvw isMG nUM irhw krvw ilAw[
rwjy BUipMdrw isMG ny 2 nvMbr 1930 dy idn syvw isMG nUM Pyr igR&qwr kr ilAw qy ds swl kYd Aqy ds hzwr rupY jurmwny dI szw suxweI[ pr aus ny 12 mwrc 1931 dy idn irhw kr id`qw[ sMn 1932 ivc rwjy BUipMdrw isMG ny syvw isMG nUM iPr igR&qwr krn dw hukm dy id`qw qy iqMn mhIny kYd r`iKAw[ ies mgroN rwjy BUipMdrw isMG ny 24 Agsq 1933 dy idn aus nUM Pyr igR&qwr kr ilAw[ ies vwr aus nUM A`T swl kYd dI szw suxweI[ syvw isMG ny 18 ApRYl 1934 dy idn Bu`K hVqwl SurU kr leI[ jylH ivc aus nUM jbrI ^urwk id`qI geI[ ies nwl aus dI ishq ivgV geI qy auh cVHweI kr igAw[ rwjy BUipMdr isMG nUM Asl ivc aus ’qy isr& ieh gu`sw sI ik auh aus dI ADInqw kbUl ikauN nhIN krdw[
syvw isMG TIkrIvwl dI mOq mgroN aus dIAW AsQIAW cwr swl qk pitAwlw dy gurduAwrw inhMgW dI bZIcI ivc peIAW rhIAW[ 1938 ivc jd BUipMdr isMG rwjy dI mOq hoeI qW nvyN rwjy XwdivMdr isMG ny hukm kIqw ik syvw isMG dIAW AsQIAW srkwrI snmwn Aqy &OjI Swn nwl ipMf TIkrIvwlw iljweIAW jwx[ au~Qy hzwrW lokW ny syvw isMG nUM SrDWjlIAW Byt kIqIAW[ BUipMdrw isMG ny syvw isMG dy nwl-nwl s. hrcMd isMG jyjI nwl vI izAwdqI kIqI sI qy aus dI swrI jwiedwd kurk kr ky aus nUM dys inkwlw dy id`qw sI[ aus nUM kw&I smW AMimRqsr ivc (AMgryzI ielwky ivc) rihxw ipAw sI[ mgroN XwdivMdr isMG rwjy ny hrcMd isMG jyjI dI bytI mihMdr kOr nwl SwdI kr ky ies prvwr nwl hoeI izAwdqI dI iek qrIky nwl muAw&I mMg leI sI[ pihlW hrcMd isMG jyjI ny Awpxy byty dw ivAwh syvw isMG TIkrIvwlw dI bytI nwl kr id`qw hoieAw sI[ ieM\ TIkrIvwlw dw irSqw vI SwhI prvwr nwl juV igAw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)