Shah Jahan (Emperor)
SwhjhW
Akbr dw poqw qy jhWgIr dw pu`qr Swh jhwn (5.1.1592 – 9.5.1666), joDpur dy rwjw audY isMh dI bytI jgq goswienI (ijs nUM joDpur dI hox kr ky joDw bweI vI kihMdy sn) dI ku`K qoN lwhOr ivc pYdw hoieAw sI[ aus dw bcpn dw nW Shwbu`dIn muhMmd Ku`rm sI[ jhWgIr dI mOq mgroN auh 19 jnvrI 1628 dy idn ivc q^q ’qy bYiTAw sI[ 1658 ivc jd auh bImwr pY igAw qW aus dy pu`qr AOrMgzyb ny 31 julweI 1658 dy idn aus nUM Awgrw iklHy ivc kYd kr ky q^q ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ aus dI mOq iklHy ivc kYd dorwn hI hoeI sI[ aus ny 30 swl 6 mhIny 13 idn hkUmq kIqI[ aus dy rwj dI Awmdn 23 kroV rupY swlwnw sI[ dunIAW Br dw mShUr ‘kohynUr hIrw’ (audoN vzn 3 qol 4 mwsy) muZl ^zwny ivc ies dy vyly hI AwieAw sI (ijs nUM mIr jumlw ny Byt kIqw sI)[ Swh jhwn qvwrI^ ivc eImwrqW bxwaux kwrn mShUr hY[ aus ny id`lI ivc lwl iklHw qy jwmw msijd, lwhOr ivc SwlImwr bwZ, jhWgIr dw mkbrw, SwhjhwnI msijd, vzIr ^wn dI msijd, moqI msijd, mhwbq ^wn dI msijd vZYrw bxwey sn[ Awgrw qy lwhOr dy ikilHAW Aqy srhMd (hux &qihgVH swihb) dy Awm ^ws bwZ ivc vI aus ny nvyN vwDy kIqy sn[ aus ny Awpxy bYTx vwsqy q^qy qwaUs vI bxvwieAw sI (ies ’qy audoN dw 7 kroV 10 l`K ruipAw ^rc AwieAw sI)[ aus ny AwpxI byZm ArjumMd bwno (1593-7.7.1631), ijs nUM mumqwj mhl vjoN vDyry jwixAw jWdw hY, dI Xwd ivc qwj mihl (1632-1654) vI bxvwieAw (ies ’qy audoN dw 4 kroV 50 l`K ruipAw ^rc AwieAw sI), jo Aj dunIAW dIAW mShUr QWvW ivcoN iek hY[ mumqwj mh`l dI mOq burhwnpur ivc hoeI sI qy au~Qy hI aus nUM, zYnwbwd ivc, d&n kIqw igAw sI[ mgroN aus dI lwS nUM Awgrw ilAw ky qwj mihl vwlI kbr ivc d&nwieAw igAw sI[ mgroN Swh jhwn nUM vI aus dI kbr dy nwl hI d&nwieAw igAw sI[
Swh jhwn dy bwp jhWgIr ny gurU Arjn swihb nUM 1605 ivc ShId kIqw sI qy mgroN 1613 ivc grU hrgoibMd swihb nUM gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd kIqw sI[ 1618 ivc jhWgIr ny vzIr ^wn (cinEt vwlw) dy rwhIN aus ny is`KW nwl suKwvyN sbMD bxw ley sn qy gurU jI nUM irhw kr id`qw sI[ jhWgIr dI mOq mgroN muZl drbwr dy is`KW nwl sbMD pihlW vW| qW nw rhy pr vDyry tkrwA nhIN hoieAw[ lwhor dw sUbydwr qy srhMd dy &Ojdwr injI qOr ’qy is`KW nwl tkrwA zrUr krdy rhy[ gurU jI v`loN Swh jhwn dw bwz nw moVn kr ky lVweI dw hoxw JUTI khwxI hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)