SwhcIN ^wn
ies dw Asl nW Aihmd ^wn sI[ ieh kwbl (A&Zwinsqwn) dy bwdSwh Aihmd Swh du`rwnI dy poqy zmwn Swh dw iek au~c drjy dw jrnYl sI[qImUr dI mOq 20 meI 1793 dy idn ho geI[ aus dI QW ’qy aus dw 23 swlw pu`qr zmwn Swh kwbl dw rwjw cuixAw igAw[ aus dw pihlw hmlw dsMbr 1793 ivc SurU hoieAw[ 15 dsMbr 1793 nUM cl ky auh hsn Abdwl, rwvlipMfI, rohqws, Swh dOlw (gujrwq), gujrWvwlw, AYmnwbwd qoN huMdw hoieAw lwhOr pu`jw Aqy ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ aus vyly lwhOr ’qy is`KW dw kbzw sI[ aunHW nUM pqw sI ik Swh zmwn bhuqI dyr lwhOr nhIN itkygw; ies kr ky auh lwhOr ^wlI kr ky phwVW nUM inkl gey[ ieDr Swh zmwn lwhOr itk igAw Aqy aus ny lwhOr dy iklHy dI murMMmq krvweI[ ies smyN dOrwn aus ny is`KW Aqy ihMdUAW ’qy bhuq zulm Fwey[ Ajy aus nUM lwhOr ivc QoVHw smW hI hoieAw sI ik aus nUM kwbl ivc Swh mihmUd v`loN bZwvq krn dIAW ^brW imlIAW[ ies hwlq ivc aus nUM mjbUrn ip`Cy muVnw pY igAw[ jwx qoN pihlW aus ny Aihmd ^wn SwhcIN nUM bwrW hzwr &Oj dy ky p`CmI pMjwb dw Aqy hsn ^wn kwizlbwSI nUM doAwbw dw cwrj sONp id`qw[ qImUr dy kwbl v`l jwx mgroN is`K iPr vwips Aw gey qy aunHW ny A&ZwnW nUM QwinAW qoN duVHw id`qw qy Awp kbzy kr ley[ swihb isMG gujrwqIey dI AgwvweI hyT is`K &OjW dI iek lVweI Aihmd ^wn SwhcIN nwl vI hoeI ijs ivc auh Awpxy do hzwr A&Zwn ispwhIAW sxy mwirAw igAw[ ieh Gtnw 1797 dI hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)