Sher Shah Suri
Syr Swh sUrI
pSqUn kOm dy sUr kbIly dw Syr Swh sUrI (1486 – 22.5.1545), jo sUr swmrwj dw moFI sI, dw jnm ibhwr dy ngr swswrwm ivc, hsn ^wn sUr dy Gr &rId ^wn vjoN hoieAw sI[ hsn ^wn sUr dw ipqw iebrwhIm ^wn bihlol loDI dI &Oj ivc Swiml sI[ Syr Swh sUr pihlW bwbr dI &Oj ivc Swiml hoieAw sI qy hOlI-hOlI auh ibhwr dy sUbydwr dy Ahudy qk phuMc igAw[ 1538 ivc aus ny hmwXUM nUM hrw ky muZl swmrwj dy ielwky ’qy kbzw kr ky sUrI swmrwj dI nINh r`KI[
Syr Swh sUrI ny BwvyN QoVHw smW (17 meI 1538 qoN 22 meI 1545 qk) hI hkUmq kIqI pr ies dOrwn aus ny bhuq swry mwArky dy kMm kIqy[ aus ny SyrgVH ngr vswieAw, ieiqhwsk Sihr pwtlIpuqr (ptnw) nUM nvW rUp id`qw, ictwgWg (hux bMglw dyS) Aqy kolkwqw qoN ipSwvr qy kwbl qk jrnYlI sVk (jI.tI. rof) bxvweI qy ies dy Awly-duAwly dr^q, KUh qy srwvW bxvweIAW; aus ny (purwxy tkw dI QW ’qy) cWdI dw ruipAw Aqy sony dI muhr dI krMsI jwrI kIqI[ aus ny bhuq swry iklHy vI bxvwey, ijnHW ivc rohqws (hux pwiksqwn), rohqwsgVH (ibhwr), purwxw iklHw (id`lI) Swiml hn[ aus ny Byrw ngr (hux pwiksqwn) vswieAw[ aus ny iklHw-ie-kUhnw (id`lI), ptnw qy Byrw ngrW ivc msijdW vI bxvweIAW[ aus ny bwbr qy hmwXUM dy swmrwj qoN ielwvw mwlvw qy rwjpUqwnw dw vI bhuq swrw ielwkw ij`q ilAw[ Syr Swh sUrI dI mOq kwilMjr dy iklHy dIAW kMDW nUM bwrUd nwl aufwaux dI koiSS dOrwn hoeI sI[ Syr Swh dw AwlISwn mkbrw ibhwr dy ngr swswrwm ivc bixAw hoieAw hY (vyKo:qsvIr):
Syr Swh qoN mgroN aus dw pu`qr jlwl ^wn, ieslwm ^wn dw nW Dwrn kr ky, bwdSwh bixAw[ aus dI mOq 22 nvMbr 1554 dy idn hoeI[ aus mgroN aus dw pu`qr &Iroz Swh sUrI q^q ’qy bYiTAw[ q^q ’qy bYTx dy kuJ idn mgroN hI 1555 ivc aus nUM aus dy cwcy (Syr Swh sUrI dy BqIjy muhMmd mubrIz ^wn) ny kql kr ky muhMmd Awidl Swh dy nW vjoN hkUmq sMBwlI[ aus dI mOq iek lVweI ivc ho geI[ aus mgroN iebrwhIm Swh sUrI q^q ’qy bYiTAw[ ausy swl hI aus nUM iskMdr Swh sUrI ny hrw id`qw[ iskMdr Swh vI 1559 ivc mr igAw[ auDr 22 &rvrI 1555 dy idn hmwXUM ny lwhOr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw hoieAw sI, pr auh 27 jnvrI 1556 dy idn mr igAw[ mgroN Akbr ny sUrI ^wndwn dI hkUmq dy Aw^rI ielwky vI Koh ley[ Syr Swh sUrI dw izkr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Ais`Dy qOr ’qy ‘mrd kw cylw’ nW hyT AwauNdw hY: Awvin ATqrY, jwin sqwnvY, horu BI auTsI mrd kw cylw (723) {ie`Qy bwbr v`loN ibkrmI sMmq 1578 ivc ihMd ’qy kbzw krn Aqy 1597 ivc hmwXUM v`loN hw rky B`j jwx Aqy Syr Swh sUrI v`loN hkUmq sMBwlx dw izkr hY; eyQy ‘mrd kw cylw’ Syr Swh sUrI nUM ikhw igAw hY}.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)