TheSikhs.org


Sito Bai (Basant Kaur)


sIqo bweI (bsMq kOr)

sIqo bweI (1646? – 1734) BweI l`KI rwie vxjwrw dI bytI Aqy BweI mnI isMG dI pqnI sI[ aus dw ivAwh mnI isMG nwl 1659 ivc hoieAw sI[ KMfy dI pwhul lYx mgroN aus dw nW bsMq kOr r`iKAw igAw sI[ aus ny kw&I smW AlIpur (mulqwn) dy ielwky ivc ibqwieAw sI, pr mgroN Aw^rI aumr ivc auh BweI mnI isMG nwl rihx vwsqy gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) Aw geI sI[ 1733 dI AkqUbr ivc mnI isMG ny hkUmq nwl g`lbwq kr ky 10 hzwr rupey dy tYks dI AdwiegI dI Srq ’qy dIvwlI vwly idnW ivc AMimRqsr ’c isMGW dw iek iek`T s`idAw[ ieh iek`T 20 qoN 26 AkqUbr 1733 ƒ hoxw sI[ iek pwsy muZl hkUmq ny iejwzq dy id`qI pr dUjy pwsy &Oj ƒ cOks kr id`qw qW jo mOky ’qy hmlw kr ky v`D qoN v`D isMG ShId jW igR&qwr kIqy jw skx[ ies AYkSn vwsqy lKpq rwey vzIr ƒ qwienwq kIqw hoieAw sI[ aus ny keI is`K igR&qwr kr ky ShId kIqy vI sn[ ieh ^br mnI isMG q`k vI pu`j geI Aqy aunHW ny isMGW nUM AwauxoN rok id`qw, ijs nwl v`fw iek`T nw ho sikAw[ cVHwvw nw cVHn kr ky mnI isMG im`QI rkm nw qwr sky[ A^Ir mnI isMG ny ivswKI 1734 (9 ApRYl 1734) q`k dI muhlq hwisl kr leI[ ivswKI ’qy vI muZl &OjW ny is`KW ’qy hmlw krn dI iqAwrI kr r`KI sI qy ies kr ky ieh iek`T nw ho sikAw[ ies dOrwn hI mOlwixAW ny zkrIAw ^wn nUM is`KW dy i^lw& BVkwieAw Aqy ikhw ik qUM is`KW nUM Sih nw dyh[ aunHW sgoN swry is`KW nUM ^qm krn vwsqy BVkwieAw[ies ’qy zkrIAw ^wn ny AMimRqsr &Oj Byj id`qI Aqy BweI swihb Aqy au~Qy rih rhy bwkI isMGW ƒ igR&qwr kr ilAw[ BweI swihb dy nwl aunHW dy Brw jgq isMG, do pu`qrW (icqr isMG qy gurb^S isMG), gulzwr isMG (bytw Awlm isMG) sMgq isMG qy rx isMG (pu`qr nTIAw), mnI isMG dI isMGxI bsMq kOr qy hor bIbIAW qy b`icAW ƒ igR&qwr kr ilAw[ ieh swry BweI swihb dy pirvwrW ivcoN hI sn[ ienHW qoN ielwvw BUpq isMG pu`qr jyTw isMG, mohkm isMG, AaulIAw isMG, kIrq isMG pu`qr &qih isMG, kwhn isMG qy keI horW ƒ vI igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ ienHW swirAW ƒ lwhOr dy kYdKwny ivc qsIhy id`qy gey[ ienHW ƒ “mOq” Aqy “ieslwm” ivcoN iek dI cox krn dI pySkS kIqI geI, pr, swirAW ny ShIdI kbUl kIqI[ BweI mnI isMG ƒ bMd-bMd k`t ky ShId kIqw igAw[ BUpq isMG dIAw A`KW k`F ky aunHW ƒ crKVI ’qy cwVH ky ShId kIqw igAw[gulzwr isMG jI ƒ pu`Tw ltkw ky aunHW dI K`l auqwrI geI[ ieM\ hI bwkI isMGW ƒ vI vihSI qrIky nwl ShId kIqw igAw[ bIbI bsMq kOr Aqy aus nwl ies prvwr dIAW kuJ hor bIbIAW nUM vI bMdI ^wny ivc r`K ky ShId kIqw igAw sI[ audoN aus dI aumr qkrIbn 80 swl sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)