sukrckIAw imsl/ sukrc`kIey
ies imsl dw moFI pMf sukrc`k (izlw gujrW vwlw) dw BweI dysU (pu`qr cODrI Bwg m`l qy poqw qKq m`l) sI, jo pwhul lY ky bu`Fw isMG bixAw sI[ ies dy do pu`qr sn: nOD isMG qy cMdw isMG (cMdw isMG dy vwirs sMDwvwlIey AKvwauNdy hn)[ 1718 ivc bu`Fw isMG dI mOq ho geI[ hux nOD isMG ies jQy dw muKI bixAw[ nOD isMG 1752 ivc mr igAw[ ies mgroN aus dy pu`qr cVHq isMG ny kmWf sMBwlI[ cVHq isMG Sukr c`k qoN gujrWvwlw Aw igAw[ aus ny ies QW ’qy iklHw bxwieAw[ CyqI hI aus ny vzIrwbwd, eymnwbwd Aqy rohqws ivc AwpxI qwkq bxw leI[ Agsq 1761 ivc ies ny AihmdSwh durwnI dy jrnYl nUr-aud-dIn ƒ isAwlkot ’coN burI qrHW BjwieAw[ sqMbr 1761 ivc aus ny lwhOr dy sUbydwr Kvwjw AbYd ƒ zbrdsq iSksq id`qI[ 5 &rvrI 1762 dy G`lUGwry vyly ies ny kmwl dw rol Adw kIqw[ 1770’c jMmU ’qy hmly dOrwn ies dI mOq ho geI[ ies mgroN aus dw nwbwlg pu`qr mhW isMG ies imsl dw muKI bixAw[ 1790 ivc mhW isMG dI mOq mgroN aus dw pu`qr (mhwrwjw) rxjIq isMG muKI bixAw[
pihlW ies imsl kol isr& gujrWvwlw dw ielwkw hI sI[ 7 julweI 1799 ƒ rxjIq isMG ny AwpxI s`s rwxI sdw kOr dI mdd nwl lwhOr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ 1804 ivc AMimRqsr ’qy vI ies dw kbzw ho igAw[ ies mgroN rxjIq isMG ny iek-iek kr ky swrIAW is`K imslW dy ielwky Koh ley[ isr& AwhlUvwlIAw imsl dw ielwkw hI Awzwd irhw jW sqluj pwrly ielwky ies dI mwr qoN bcy rhy[ ies ny is`K jrnYlW dI mdd nwl ksUr (1807), JMg (1807), bhwvlpur qy AKnUr (1807), f`lyvwlIAw imsl dw ielwkw (1807), kWgVw (1809), gujrwq (1810), ^uSwb qy swhIvwl (1810), jMmU (1810), vzIrwbwd (1810), rwmgVHIAw imsl dw ielwkw (1811), &YzlwpurIAw/ isMGpurIAw imsl dw ielwkw (1811), n`keI imsl dw ielwkw (1811), Atk (1813), kSmIr (1812 qy 1814 dI nwkwmXwbI mgroN 1819 ivc), knHeIAw imsl dw ielwkw (1821), mulqwn (1803, 1807, 1816 qy 1817 dI nwkwmXwbI mgroN 1818 ivc), nOSihrw (1824), ipSwvr (1812 dI nwkwmXwbI mgroN 1834 ivc), fyrw ZwjI ^wn, fyrw iesmweIl ^wn (1836) vZYrw swry ielwky ijq ley[ ihmWcl dIAW swrIAW phwVI irAwsqW aus ƒ Krwj dyNdIAW sn[
1839 ivc rxjIq isMG mr igAw[ aus dy pwly hoey jMmU dy fogry-ihMdU (iDAwn isMh, gulwb isMh, sucyq isMh qy hIrw isMh), ihMdUsqwn (hux au~qr pRdyS) dy bRwhmx (KuShwl cMd, lwl cMd, qyj rwm) vZYrw aus dy rwj dI qbwhI dw kwrn bxy[ 1840 ivc aus dw v`fw pu`qr KVk isMG qy poqw nOinhwl isMG Aqy 1843 ivc dUjw pu`qr Syr isMG qy poqw pRqwb isMG mwr id`qy gey[1843 ivc nwbwlg dlIp isMG rwjw bixAw 1845 ivc rxjIq isMG dy do hor pu`qr (ipSOrw isMG qy kSmIrw isMG) vI mwr idqy gey[AMgryzW ny Zdwr fogirAW Aqy imSrw bRwhmxW dI mdd nwl dlIp isMG ƒ g`dIEN lwh ky mulk ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ rxjIq isMG ny ijvyN ‘muridAW dy k&n lwh ky’ rwj bxwieAw sI Aw^r aus dw rwj aus dy pwly bu`kl dy s`pW (fogirAW Aqy bRwhmxW) dy h`QoN EvyN hI clw igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)