Sukhkha Singh Mari Kambo
su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo
BweI su`Kw isMG dw jnm ipMf mwVI kMbo (izlHw qrnqwrn) dy iek qrKwx prvwr ivc hoieAw sI[ jvwn ho ky auh Kwlsw &Oj dw ih`sw bx igAw[ aus ny nOjvwnW dw iek j`Qw bxwieAw Aqy muZl hwkmW nwl f`t ky t`kr leI[ hOlI-hOlI aus dy swQIAW dI igxqI vDdI geI qy ieh iek v`fw j`Qw bx igAw[ 1733 ivc swrI ^wlsw &Oj ƒ pUrI qrHW jQybMd krn vwsqy iek iek`T Akwl q^q swihb ‟qy bulwieAw[ ies smyN swrI is`K &Oj ƒ do ih`isAW ivc vMf id`qw igAw[ vfyrI aumr dy is`K „bu`Fw dl‟ dw ih`sw bx gey Aqy nOjvwn „qruxw dl‟ dw ih`sw bxy[ bu`Fw dl dy pMj jQy bxwey gey[ ienHW dy mu`KI sn: (1) bwbw dIp isMG phUivMfIey (2) jIvn isMG qy bIr isMG (3) kwhn isMG qy BweI ibnod isMG goieMdvwlIey (4) Drm isG qy krm isMG gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) vwly (5) dsONDw isMG kot bu`Fw vwlw[ ienHW pMjW dw fyrw drbwr swihb kMplYks ivc r`iKAw igAw[ ieM\ hI qruxw dl dy vI pMj jQy bxwey gey hn[ ienHW jiQAW dy muKI sn: (1) su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo (2) gurb^S isMG roVWvwlI (3) bwG isMG hlovwlIAw (4) guridAwl isMG flyvwl (5) Swm isMG nwrokI[
sMn 1739 ivc jd nwdr Swh ny pMjwb Aqy id`lI ivc lu`t mcweI qW is`K &Ojw ny hmlw kr ky aus qoN lu`t dy mwl dw kuJ ih`sw Koh ilAw[ ies ‟qy nwdr Swh bhuq gu`sy ivc AwieAw[ aus ny lwhor dy sUbydwr zkrIAw ^wn nUM is`KW ‟qy s^qI krn vwsqy AwiKAw[ zkrIAw ^wn ny is`KW dw kqlyAwm SurU kr id`qw[ kqlyAwm dy nwl-nwl zkrIAw ^wn ny AMimRqsr ‟qy kbzw vI kr ilAw[ aus ny mMifAwlw ipMf dy m`sw rMGV (mIr mUsw-aul-^wn) ƒ drbwr swihb dw kbzw dy id`qw[ (m`sw rMGV auhI sI ijs ny 1716 qoN 1739 qk, hzwrW muZl ispwhI Aqy mzdUr luAw ky bMdw isMG bhwdr dI rwjDwnI Kwlsw q^q lohgVH dy ivSwl iklHy nUM FuhwieAw sI)[ m`sw rMGV ny drbwr swihb ƒ AwpxI A`XwSI dw A`fw bxw ilAw[ auh ie`Qy kMjrIAW dy nwc krvwaux qy Srwb pIx l`g ipAw[ ies sB dI ^br bulwkw isMG nW dy iek is`K nUM imlI qW auh iek dm bIkwnyr nUM c`l ipAw[audoN bIkwnyr irAwsq ivc pYNdy ies ielwky, jo ryigsqwnI drKqW kr ky is`KW leI vDIAw lukxgwh sI[ EQy Awly duAwly qoN fUMGI jgHw hox kr ky iek purwxw C`pV sI ijs nUM ielwky dI „bwgVI‟ bolI „c “jOhVw” ikhw jWdw sI hux Eh jgHw “bu`Fw jOhV” krky jwxI jWdI hY jo Ajoky rwjsQwn dy gMgwngr izly ‟c pYNdI hY)[ bu`Fw jOhV pu`j ky aus ny pnwh leI bYTy is`KW nUM swry hwlwq jw d`sy[ jd aus ny ieh sB kuJ d`isAw qW iek is`K ny bulwkw isMG nUM svwl kIqw ik qUM ieh swrw kuJ vyK ky kuJ krn dI bjwie cupcwp eyQy ikauN Aw igAw hYN, qUM ^ud kuJ ikauN nhIN kIqw? ies ‟qy bulwkw isMG ny ikhw ik mYN iek`lw sI qy jy mYN auQy lV ky ShId ho jWdw qW quhwnUM ieh ^br ikvyN pu`j skxI sI? ^Yr, drbwr swihb dI byhurmqI bwry sux ky is`KW ivc bVw roh jwigAw[ is`KW ny ieh gurmqw kIqw ik drbwr swihb dI byhurmqI krn vwly m`sw rMGV ƒ soiDAw jwvy[ ies mOky ‟qy BweI mihqwb isMG mIrWkot Aqy su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo ny Awpxy Awp nUM ies syvw vwsqy pyS kIqw[ aunHW ny 11 Agsq 1740 dy idn AMimRqsr pu`j ky m`sw rMGV dw isr v`iFAw qy isr lY ky bu`Fw jOhV phuMc gey[ 1745 ivc BweI mihqwb isMG ShId ho igAw sI[ mihqwb isMG dw pu`qr rwey isMG (ipqw rqn isMG BMgU) Ajy Cotw sI; aus dw pwlx-poSx krn dI izMmydwrI su`Kw isMG ny lY leI sI[
&rvrI 1746 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc is`KW dw iek j`Qw j`sw isMG AwhlUvwlIAw qy su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo dI AgvweI hyT iSvwlk dIAW phwVIAW v`l jw irhw sI[ jspq rwey dI &Oj dw swhmxw ipMf KoKrW (eymnwbwd dy nyVy) dy bwhr is`K &OjW nwl ho igAw[ ies mOky hoeI lVweI ivc jspq rwey mwirAw igAw[ ies mgroN aus dy Brw lKpq rwey ny is`KW dw Kurw Koj imtwaux dI ksm Kw leI[ ApRYl 1746 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc koeI ds-kU hzwr is`K rwvI dirAw dI CMB ivc, kwhƒvwn dy nyVy, lu`ky hoey sn[ ienHW ivc nvwb kpUr isMG, j`sw isMG AwhlUvwlIAw, su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo, guridAwl isMG flyvwlIAw qy cVHq isMG sukrc`kIAw vZYrw vI sn[ lKpq rwey ny ies jMgl nUM A`g luAw id`qI qy swry pwisEN hmlw vI kr id`qw ijs nwl s`q hzwr dy krIb is`K mwry gey[ AkqUbr 1749 ivc jd dIvwn kOVw m`l ny is`KW qoN mulqwn &qh krn vwsqy mdd mMgI qW j`sw isMG AwhlUvwlIAw qy su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo dI AgvweI ivc ds hzwr is`K ies muihMm ivc Swiml hoey qy ij`q hwisl kIqI[ 1752 dy SurU ivc Aihmd Swh du`rwnI nwl hoeI iek lVweI ivc auh ShId ho igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)