suMdr kOr, mwqw
mwqw suMdrI (KMfy dI pwhl mgroN suMdr kOr) dw jnm lwhOr vwsI BweI rwm srn kumrwE dy Gr hoieAw sI[ aus dI SwdI gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl 4 ApRYl 1684 dy idn hoeI sI[ gurU jI dw pihlw ivAwh lwhOr vwsI hrjs suiB`KI dI bytI jIqo nwl 21 jUn 1677 dy idn hoieAw sI[mwqw jIqo lwhOr vrgy v`fy Sihr ivc jMmI, plI qy v`fI hoeI sI[ au~Qy aus dIAW bcpx dIAW swQxW qy irSqydwr sn[ ivAwh mgroN auh iek in`ky ijhy ipMf „c`k nwnkI‟ ivc Aw vsI sI ij`Qy auh Awpxy Awp nUM iek`lI mihsUs krdI sI[ BwvyN hzwrW sMgqW au~Qy AwauNdIAW sn pr auh swry gurU swihb dy drSnW vwsqy AwauNdy sn, aunHW dw mwqw jIqo nwl koeI rwbqw nhIN sI huMdw[ ies iek`lpx kwrn auh bImwr rihx lg peI[ A^Ir jd s`q-ku swl bIq gey qy auh TIk nw ho skI qW aus ny gurU swihb nUM mjbUr kr ky dUjw ivAwh krn vwsqy zor pwieAw[ gurU goibMd isMG swihb dw dUjw ivAwh ies (mwqw) suMdrI nwl hoieAw sI[ 1685 ivc gurU swihb pwauNtw cly gey[ au~Qy suMdr kOr ny 26 jnvrI 1686 dy idn swihbzwdw AjIq isMG nUM jnm id`qw[ b`cy nUM jnm dyx mgroN mwqw suMdrI bImwr pY geI[ swihbzwdw AjIq isMG nUM mwqw jIqo ny sMBwlxw SurU kr id`qw[ hOlI hOlI AjIq isMG vDyry mwqw jIqo dI godI ivc hI rihx lg ipAw[ ies bwl nwl Kyfx kwrn mwqw jIqo hOlI-hOlI TIk hox lg peI[ dUjy pwsy mwqw suMdrI dI bImwrI lmk geI[ mwqw jIqo TIk hox mgroN swry kMm ivc pUrI idlcspI lYx lg peI[ ies mgroN mwqw jIqo ny iqMn b`icAW nUM jnm id`qw[ auh mwqw suMdrI dI syvw vI krdI rhI[1698 ivc Aijhw smW vI Aw igAw ik mwqw jIqo iPr bImwr pY geI[ hux mwqw suMdrI qy mwqw jIqo dovyN bImwr sn qy mwqw gujrI bhuq bzurg sn[ ies hwlq ivc Gr dw ieMqzwm muSikl ho igAw sI[ ienHW idnW ivc rohqws qoN swihb dyvW dw prvwr au~Qy pu`jw[ aunHW ny gurU swihb nUM swihb dyvW nwl ivAwh krn vwsqy Arz kIqI[ gurU swihb ny aunHW nUM smJwieAw ik hux mYN gRihsq Bog cukw hW qy hor ies qoN A`gy nhIN clxw cwhuMdw[ ies ‟qy swihb dyvW ny ikhw ik myry nwl SwdI kr lE, mYN qW isr& cOhW swihbzwidAW, quhwfIAW dohW bImwr pqnIAW Aqy mwqw gujrI jI dI syvw kirAw krWgI[ ies sUrq ivc gurU swihb ny swihb dyvW nwl ivAwh kr ilAw[
mwqw suMdr kOr dy byty AjIq isMG dw ivAwh bIbI qwrw kOr (puqrI burhwnpur vwsI BweI jyTw isMG) nwl 15 jnvrI 1705 ƒ hoieAw[ ies sbMDI B`t vhIAW ivc ieM\ izkr imldw hY: “AjIq isMG bytw gurU goibMd isMG mhl dsmyN kw, poqw gurU qyZ bhwdr jI kw, pVpoqw gurU hirgoibMd jI kw…bMs gurU Arjn jI kI, sUrjbMsI gosl goqrw, soFI KqrI, bwsI AnMdpur prgnw kihlUr, kw ivvwh, qwrw bweI bytI jyTw isMG sy, swl sqrW sY iekwht mwG sudI eykm ky idvs, iklw AnMdgF myN hUAw[ gurU kI kVwhI kI…[” (B`t vhI pUrbI d`KxI)[” {iesy B`t vhI ivc swihbzwdw AjIq isMG dy Gr, 9 dsMbr 1705 dy idn Awgrw Sihr ivc, iek bytw hox dw izkr vI imldw hY[ {hTI isMG dI mOq aus dy nwnky ngr burhwnpur (m`D pRdyS) ivc hoeI sI[ gurduAwrw bVI sMgq dy ip`Cly ihsy ivc qwrw kOr qy hTI isMG dIAW smwDW bxIAW hoeIAW hn}[ swihbzwdw AjIq isMG 7 idsMbr 1705 dy idn cmkOr ivc ShId ho igAw sI}[
1688 qoN 1705 qk mwqw suMdr kOr AnMdpur swihb ivc hI rhy sn[ AkqUbr 1700 ivc iqMn kU h&qy auh inrmohgVH Aqy bswlI ivc vI rhy sn[ ies mgroN auh iPr AnMdpur swihb muV Awey sn[ 13 mwrc 1705 dy idn Ajmyr cMd ny hMfUrI &OjW ƒ nwl lY ky AnMdpur swihb ‟qy iek vwr Pyr hmlw kr id`qw[ ieh lVweI do idn c`lI[ Ajmyr cMd ies vwr Pyr hwr igAw[ ies vkq qk gurU swihb ƒ pqw l`g cukw sI ik Ajmyr cMd ny hMfUr qy hor phwVI rwijAW ƒ nwl imlw ky, srhMd dy &Ojdwr dI mdd nwl iek v`fy hmly dI iqAwrI kr irhw hY[ ies mOky ‟qy iek v`fI qy lMbI jMg hox dy Awswr sn[ ies kr ky gurU swihb ny 29 mwrc 1705 dy idn AnMdpur swihb ‟c rih rhy swry isMGW dw iek`T bulwieAw Aqy aunHW ƒ AwiKAw ik swry gRihsqI isMG Awpxy prvwrW ƒ lY ky Awpo-Awpxy vqnW ƒ cly jwx[ dohW mwqwvW ƒ vI BweI jyTw isMG qy bIbI qwrw kOr dy nwl burwhnpur v`l tor id`qw igAw (mwqwvW nUM BweI mnI isMG dy nwl Byjx dI Zlq khwxI mgroN pRclq hoeI sI)[ kuJ smW BweI SrDw isMG gulwtI dy Gr Awgrw ivc rihx mgroN mwqw suMdr kOr, mwqw swihb kOr, bIbI qwrw kOr Aqy hTI isMG id`lI Aw gey Aqy muh`lw idlvwlI ivc rihx lg pey[ 16 jnvrI 1706 dy idn gurU goibMd isMG qlvMfI swbo pu`jy qy mwqwvW nUM ies dI ieqlwh Byj id`qI[ &rvrI 1706 ivc mwqw suMdr kOr qy mwqw swihb kOr qlvMfI swbo pu`jy (b`cw Cotw hox kr ky bIbI qwrw kOr id`lI ivc hI rhI)[ 30 AkqUbr 1706 dy idn jd gurU jI d`Kn v`l cly qW dovyN mwqwvW BweI f`lw isMG dy Brw m`lw isMG qy godVIAw isMG dy nwl id`lI nUM vwips clIAW geIAW[ kuJ smW mgroN mgroN suMdr kor AwpxI nUMh qwrw kOr Aqy poqy nUM lY ky qwrw kOr dy ipqw kol burhwnpur clI geI[
jd gurU jI muZl bwdSwh bhwdr Swh nwl d`Kx nUM gey qw auh rsqy ivc meI 1708 ivc burhwnpur vI ruky[ ie`Qy aunHW dw myl mwqw suMdr kOr, bIbI qwrw kOr Aqy Awpxy poqy hTI isMG nwl hoieAw[ jd gurU jI nMdyV ivc joqI-joiq smwey qW mwqw suMdr kOr nMdyV pu`jy[ ies mgroN Awp burhwnpur muV Awey qy kuJ icr Awpxy kuVmW kol rihx mgroN pihlW mQrw qy iPr id`lI cly gey[ id`lI ivc auh kUcw idlvwlI ivc (qurkmwn drvwzy qoN bwhr) ivc rhy sI[ ies smyN ivc mwqw jI dw muKI is`KW nwl rwbqw bixAw irhw[ aunHW dIAW 12 AkqUbr 1717 qoN 10 Agsq 1730 ivckwr ilKIAW kuJ ic`TIAW imldIAW hn (ho skdw hY ik ienHW ivcoN kuJ jW swrIAW hI JUTIAW hox)[ mwqw suMdrI dI mOq id`lI ivc 1747 ivc hoeI sI[ ie`Qy aunHW dI Xwd ivc iek kwlj bixAw hoieAw hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)