Surdas

sUrdws

ies dw Asl nW mdnmohn sI[ ies nUM sUrdws vI kihMdy sn[ ies dw jnm 1529 ivc hoieAw sI[ ieh keI zbwnW dw ivdvwn sI[ muZl bwdSwh Akbr ny ies vwr ies nUM iek inkI jhI irAwsq sMdIlw dw nwzm vI lw id`qw sI[ iek irvwieq muqwibk ieh bhuqI dyr ies nOkrI ‟qy nw itk sikAw Aqy sB kuJ C`f ky ivrkq ho igAw sI[ iek hor irvwieq muqwibk Zbn krn kr ky bwdSwh ny ies nUM htw id`qw sI[ ies dI mOq Br jvwnI ivc 1563 ivc bnwrs ivc hoeI sI.

iek mShUr kvI ijs dw jnm 1478 Aqy 1483 ivckwr, mQrw dy nyVy, virMdwvx (ibMdrwbx) ipMf ivc hoieAw sI[ iek irvwieq muqwibk v`fw ho ky ieh v`lBwcwrX dw cylw bixAw[ iek irvwieq muqwibk auh AMnHw sI[ ies ny ibRj BwSw ivc bhuq swrIAW kivqwvW ilKIAW; ies dIAW ilKqW „sUr swgr‟, „sUr srwvlI‟ „swihq lihrI‟ „nl dmXMqI‟ ikqwbW ivc sMpwidq hoeIAW imldIAW hn[aus dIAW kivqwvW dw muK ivSw ikRSn lIlw Aqy pRym BgqI hY[ ies dI mOq aus dy ipMf ivc hI 1561 qy 1584 dy ivckwr hoeI sI

gurU gRMQ swihb dy mOjUdw (Cpy hoey) srUpW ivc, swrMg rwg ivc (“swrMg mhlw 5 sUrdws” isrlyK hyT, s&w 1253 ‟qy), aus dI kivqw dI iek quk (Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu) imldI hY, ijs dy hyTW gurU Arjn swihb dw slok hY[ ies bwry do irvwieqW hn: pihlI ieh ik gurU jI ny aus dI iek quk dw jvwb id`qw hY (qy aus nUM sMboDn ho ky Sbd iliKAw hY); dUjI irvwieq muqwibk sUrdws dI kivqw ‟qy guru jI ny hVqwl Pyr id`qI sI (k`t id`qI sI) pr ieh iek quk iksy bIV ivc ZlqI nwl Swiml hoeI qy bwAd ivc kwiem rih geI[ ies ivcwr mqwibk kuJ bIVW ivc aus dI pUrI kivqw mOjUd hY, jo gurU jI qoN mgroN cVHweI geI lgdI hY.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)