audY isMG (prmwr)
BweI audY isMG BweI mnI isMG dw bytw, BweI mweIdws dw poqw Aqy ShId BweI b`lU dw pVpoqw sI[ ieh prvwr prmwr-rwjpUq ^wndwn nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ audY isMG dw jnm 27 AkqUbr 1665 dy idn ipMf AlIpur (izlHw muz`&rgVH) ivc hoieAw sI[ BweI mnI isMG ny ijnHW pMj pu`qrW ƒ gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy Arpn kr id`qw sI ieh aunHW ivcoN iek sI[ ieh BweI mnI isMG dy dsW pu`qrW ivcoN aumroN qIjy nMbr ’qy sn[
aus ny AwpxI aumr dy Aw^rI keI swl AnMdpur swihb ivc hI ibqwey[audY isMG dw ivAwh 2 mwrc 1693 dy idn AnMdpur swihb hoieAw sI:AnMdpur ky mlhwn rupauN sy mUMf BtoN kw Br id`qw[kI bDweI icq bicqR aUdy ibAwh kI, swl sqRW sY pcws sI ibqw[mYNhgy mol krhY hY dIey, murkI b`c k`nI AO bwilqw[ (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).
aus dy Gr 7 pu`qrW ny jnm ilAw: mihbUb isMG, AjUb isMG, &qih isMG, Albyl isMG, mohr isMG, bwG isMG Aqy AnoK isMG[ ienHW ivcoN pMjW ny is`K pMQ dIAW lVweIAW ivc ShIdIAW hwisl kIqIAW[mihbUb isMG qy &qih isMG 13 meI 1710 dy idn cpV-icVI (srhMd) ivc, bwG isMG 28 dsMbr 1711 dy idn iblwspur ivc Aqy Albyl isMG qy mohr isMG 22 jUn 1713 dy idn sFOrw ivc ShId hoey sn[
jdoN gurU goibMd isMG swihb ny Kwlsw prgt kIqw qW audY isMG ny pMj ipAwirAW Aqy pMj mukiqAW qoN bwAd pihly bYc ivc pwhul leI sI (Aqy audY rwm qoN audY isMG bx igAw sI)[audY isMG iSkwr krn ivc vI mwihr sI[ iek vwrI aus ny qlvwr nwl Syr dw iSkwr vI kIqw sI[ ieh Gtnw 9 mwrc 1696 dI hY[
audY isMG iek bVw bhwdr, dlyr, Syridl Aqy jMgjU nOjvwn sI[ aus dI bhwdrI Aqy ihMmq dw koeI swnI nhIN sI[ Ssqr clwaux Aqy ^ws kr ky qIr-AMdwzI Aqy qlvwr-bwzI ivc aus dI rIs koeI nhIN sI kr skdw[ 29 Agsq 1700 dy idn jdoN phwVI &OjW ny qwrwgVH iklHy ’qy hmlw kr id`qw qW gurU swihb ny audY isMG dI isrdwrI hyT svw sO isMGW dw jQw ByijAw[ ies lVweI ivc bhuq swry phwVI mwry gey[ ieM\ hI pihlI sqMbr dy idn phwVI &OjW ny lohgVH iklHy ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[ ienHW &OjW dI AgvweI krn vwilAW ivc rwjw kysrI cMd jsvwlIAw vI sI[ aus dw mukwblw audY isMG nwl Awhmo-swhmxy hoieAw[ audY isMG ny qlvwr dy ieko vwr nwl kysrI cMd dw isr v`F ilAw Aqy brCy ’qy AVuMg ky aus ny gurU swihb dy kdmW ivc jw ByNt kIqw[
15 mwrc 1701 dy idn audY isMG dI AgvweI ivc hI is`K &OjW ny bjrOV ipMf dy zwlm gujrW Aqy rMGVW ƒ soiDAw sI[ 7 mwrc 1703 dy idn aus ny bsI klW ’qy hmlw kr ky dvwrkw dws nW dy bRwhmx dI pqnI ƒ jbr jMg KW dI kYd ’coN CufvwieAw sI[
5 Aqy 6 dsMbr 1705 dI rwq ƒ jdoN gurU swihb AnMdpur swihb C`ifAw qW audY isMG aunHW 40 isMGW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW gurU swihb dy AMg-sMg jIx-mrx dI ksm KwDI sI[ audY isMG gurU swihb dy nwl hI AnMdpur swihb ’coN inkilAw sI[ jdoN ieh kw&lw kIrqpur qoN vI A`gy lMG igAw qW srsw ndI dy nyVy phuMcidAW hI phwVI &OjW ny aunHW ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[ audY isMG ƒ gurU swihb ny SwhI it`bI ’qy morcw sMBwlx leI qwienwq kIqw[ aus dy nwl 50 isMG hor sn[ ienHW 51 isMGW ny qIrW nwl qy Pyr h`Qo-h`Q lVweI ivc qlvwrW nwl phwVI &OjW dw ft ky twkrw kIqw Aqy A^Ir ShIdIAW hwisl kIqIAW[ ies mOky ’qy sYNkVy phwVI mwry gey Aqy ieh 51 dy 51 isMG vI ShId ho gey[ ieh Gtnw 6 dsMbr 1705 dI svyr nUM hoeI sI[
audY isMG qy aus dw v`fw Brw bic`qr isMG Kwlsw &OjW dy sB qoN v`fy nwiek (hIro) sn[ aus dy “jQydwr” hox bwry izkr keI soimAW ivc imldw hY[audY isMG qkrIbn hr muihMm ivc A`gy ho ky jUiJAw sI[ keI vwrW qy qvwrI^I soimAW ivc ies sbMDI AkIdq BirAw izkr iml jWdw hY:
sB rwjy phuMcy Awie kY,
hux hoeIAW bhuq gubwrIAW[
audY isMG ivc rwh dy iPr qyZW mwrIAW[
GoiVAW pweIAW pwKrW isMG ley sMjoie[
rx ƒ vwgW cweIAW, hoxI hoie su hoie]
audY isMG idAW briCAW, khu Aw^r pweI[ ijs iml mwry sUrmy, khu ikQY jweI[ mwry ivc Bu`kl dy, dy h`Q s&weI[ isr k`ty vWgU qUMbVy kI A`q clweI[ audY isMG ivc Kyq dy Amr pdvI pweI]
(pMjwbI vwrW, sMpwdk ipAwrw isMG pdm, AYfISn 1980, s&w 281-820)
audY isMG (qy aus dy cwr BrwvW) ƒ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny 2 AkqUbr 1703 ƒ iek aucycw hukmnwmw bKS ky invwijAw sI[ ies hukmnwmy ivc AwiKAw hoieAw sI ik ieh pMjy “myry pu`qr PrjMdy Kwn zwd” hn[ jo sMgqW ienHW dI syvw krngIAW auh gurU dI drgwh ivc kbUl hoeI mMnI jwvygI[”
audY isMG dI ShIdI bwry “B`t vhI krisMDU” ivc iek ieMdrwj ieM\ imldw hY:
“audY isMG bytw mnI isMG kw, poqw mweI dws kw, pVpoqw b`lU rwie kw, cMdrvsI BwrduAwjI goqrw puAwr, bMs bINJy kw bMJrauNq jlhwnW, sMmq sqrW sY bwsT, poK mwsy idhuM swq gey, vIrvwr ky idvs, pcws is`KW ky gYl lY, SwhI it`bI ky mlhwn, prgnw BrqgV, rwj kihlUr, AwD GrI idhuM inkly, rwjw Ajmyr cMd bytw BIm cMd kw, poqw dIAw cMd kw, pVpoqw, qwrw cMd kw, bMs kilAwn cMd kI, cMdyl goqrw rwxy kI POj gYl bwrW GrI jUJ ky mrw[”
(B`t vhI, krisMDU, prgnw s&IdoN kw). B`t vhI dy ieMdrwj muqwibk audY isMG qkrIbn pMj GMty (12 GVIAW=288 imMt) dy krIb lVdw iehw sI[ eynw s^q-jwn sI audY isMG[ jy auh aus vyly ShId nw huMdw qW pqw nhIN ikMny GMty hor qlvwr clwauNdw rihMdw.
(fw hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)