Mathura city
mQurw
(sMsikRq mQurw, mQUrw; pRikRq mhurw; ApBRMS mhur, mhurw; pwlI mDurw)
au~qr pRdyS ivc Xmunw ndI dy kMFy ’qy v`isAw hoieAw iek pRwcIn ngr (Awgrw qoN 57 qy id`lI qoN166 iklomItr dUr)[ ieh ihMdUAW dy sq sB qoN piv`qr ngr ivcoN iek hY[ ies nUM bRj BUmI qy bRj Kyqr vI kihMdy hn[ iek irvwieq muqæwibæk ies QW ’qy jMgl huMdw sI[ aus vyly ies QW dw nW mDuvn sI[ nwrd ny Druv nUM ie`Qy qp krn vwsqy aupdyS id`qw sI[ ivSnU purwx muqæwibæk qRyqw Xug ivc ies ielwky ivc mDu nW dw rwjw rwj krdw sI[ aus ny ieh ngr vswieAw sI Aqy ies ngr dw nW mDupurI r`iKAw sI[ mDu qoN mgroN aus dw pu`qr lvx rwjw bixAw sI[ iek lVweI ivc rwmcMdr dy Brw SqrUGn ny lvx nUM mwr ky ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ky ies dw nW bdl ky mDurw r`K id`qw sI jo smW bIqx ’qy mQurw bx igAw sI[ duAwpr Xug ivc ies ngr ’qy SUrsyn vMS dy KqrIAW ny rwj kIqw sI[ Xwdv vMS dy ikRSn dw jnm iesy ngr ivc hoieAw sI[ aus smyN ie`Qy augr syn dw rwj sI[ aus dy pu`qr kMs ny aus nUM kYd kr ky q^q ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ kMs ikRSn dw mwmw sI[ mgroN ikRSn ny kMs nUM mwr ky Awpxy nwny augr syn nUM dobwrw g`dI ’qy ibTw id`qw sI[
sMn 1662 ivc AOrMgzyb ny ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ky kySv mMdr dy iblkul nwl iek msijd bxw id`qI sI[ sMn 1669 ivc aus ny mMidr vI Fuhw id`qw sI[ aus ny ies ngr dw nW ieslwmwbwd r`iKAw sI pr auh nW c`ilAw nhIN sI[ sMn 1757 ivc Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ny ies mgr ’qy hmlw kr ky Sihr nUM ^Ub lu`itAw sI Aqy hzwrW pujwrI qy XwqrI kql kr id`qy sn[ mQurw ivc ikRSn dy jnm AsQwn ’qy iek v`fw mMidr bixAw hoieAw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw govrDn dw mMidr, gopI nwQ dw mMidr, goivMd mMidr, rwm mMidr, rwDw ibhwrI mMidr, SRInwQ dI bYTk vI ie`QoN dy muK mMidr hn[ ie`Qy hI cmuMfw dyvI dw mMidr vI hY, jo 51 SkqIpITW ivcoN iek hY.
ikRSn jnm BUmI
ikRSn jnm BUmI qy SwhI eIdgwh ipCly pwisEN
mQurw dw kySv mMidr
cmuMfw dyvI mMidr
kMs dy iklHy dw Qyh
mQurw ivc gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn (sMn 1508 ivc), gurU hirgoibMd swihb gvwlIAr dy iklHy qoN irhw hox mgroN (sMn 1619 ivc) Aqy gurU goibMd isMG bcpn ivc ptnw qoN nwnky ipMf lKnOr jWdy hoey (sMn 1670 ivc) ies ngr ivc rukyy sn[ ies ngr ivc do gurduAwry sn: gurduAwrw gurU nwnk bgIcI (ieh cObw pirvwr dw Gr sI, ij`Qy gurU hirgoobMd swihb Tihry sn) Aqy iek Xmunw dirAw dy kMFy ’qy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw gaU Gwt (rwjw kMs dy iklHy dy Qyh dy iblkul nwl)[ ^UnI nvMbr 1984 ivc Xmunw dy kMFy ’qy bxy gurduAwrw gaU Gwt dy audwsI pujwrI ny gurU gRMQ swihb dw srUp dirAw ivc su`t id`qw sI qy gurduAwry nUM sRIcMd dw mMidr bxw id`qw sI.
gurduArw gurU nwnk bgIcI mQurw
gurduArw gaU Gwt mQurw
(ijs nUM 1984 ivc sRIcMd dw mMidr bxw id`qw igAw hY)
