Jawahar Lal Nehru
jvwhr lwl nihrU (14.11.1889 – 27.5.1964), puqr moqI lwl dw jnm Alwhwbwd ivc hoieAw sI[ aus ny AwpxI muFlI pVHweI Awpxy Gr ivc pRweIvyt itaUtr rwhIN kIqI sI[ ies smyN dOrwn aus dI nyVqw iQEsO&Ikl soswietI dI AwgU AYn bysYNt nwl ho geI sI[ ies vyly aus dI aumr 13 swl dI sI[ aus ny bu`D Drm, ihMdU Drm Aqy &ls&y dIAW ikqwbW pVHnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn[ sMn 1905 ivc aus nUM ieMglYNf ivc Byj id`qw igAw ij`Qy aus ny pihlW hYro skUl Aqy iPr tirintI kwlj qy kYNbirj ivc pVHweI kIqI[ sMn 1910 ivc aus ny nYcUrl swieMsz ivc grYjUeySn pws kIqI[ ies dOrwn aus ny brnrf SwA, AYc. jI. vY~lz, brtrMf r`sl Aqy hor keI ilKwrIAW dIAW ikqwbW pVHIAW[ ies mgroN auh lMfn clw igAw ij`Qy aus ny vkwlq dI ifgrI hwisl kIqI[ sMn 1912 ivc mulk muVn mgroN aus ny Alwhwbwd ivc vkwlq SurU kr leI[ ies dOrwn auh kWgrs pwrtI dw mYNbr vI bx igAw[ sMn 1916 ivc auh AYn bysYNt dI ‘hom rUl lIg’ Aqy aus qoN v`K hoey lok mwnXw iqlk dI nvIN lIg dw vI mYNbr bx igAw[ sMn 1920 ivc nwimlvrqx lihr ivc aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI hoeI sI[ sMn 1923 ivc auh kuJ smW nwBw jyl ivc vI irhw sI[ ies dOrwn auh mohn dws krm cMd (mhwqmw) gWDI dy bhuq nyVy Aw igAw sI[ sMn 1929 ivc auh kWgrs dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI[ sMn 1937 dIAW coxW ivc kWgrs v`loN v`fI kwmXwbI hwisl krn mgroN auh bhuq mShUr ho cukw sI[ BwvyN ies smyN suBwS cMdr bos vDyyry hrmn ipAwrw sI Aqy lok aus nUM gWDI qoN vD psMd krdy sn pr gWDI jvwhr lwl nUM vDyyry cwhuMdw sI Aqy hr g`l ivc aus nUM muK r`iKAw krdw sI[ nqIjy vjoN sMn 1947 ivc AMgRyzW dy jwx mgroN jvwhr lwl pRweIm minstr bx igAw sI[ Agly sqwrW swl aus ny zor nwl hkUmq kIqI sI[ aus dy Aihd dOrwn sMn 1962 ivc cIn nwl iek lVweI vI hoeI sI ijs ivc mulk dw bhuq nukswn vI hoieAw sI[ jvwhr lwl kSmIrI bRwhmx pirvwr nwl sbMD rKdw sI[ auh BwvyN smwjvwd Aqy Drm inrpyKqw dIAW g`lW kirAw krdw sI, pr aus dy AMdr iek i&rkwpRsq ihMdU hmySw kwiem irhw sI[is`KW nwl jvwhr lwl dy sbMD kdy vI vDIAw nhIN rhy sn[ qæwkæq ivc Awaux qoN pihlW ayh is`KW dy h`kW dI g`l kirAw krdw sI, pr pRweIm minstr bxn mgroN aus ny qW pMjwbI bolI dw sUbw bxwaux dw vI ft ky ivroD kIqw ikauNik ies nwl iek sUby ivc iek is`K cI& minstr bx jwxw sI[
jvwhr lwl ny sMn 1916 ivc kmlw kOl nwl SwdI kIqI sI ijs qoN iek lVkw (jo cVHweI kr igAw sI) qy iek lVkI (ieMdrw) pYdw hoey sn[ jvwhr lwl dI pqnI kmlw dI mOq sMn 1936 ivc ho geI sI[ ies mgroN jvwhr lwl dy SrDw mwqw, pdmwjw nwiefU, lyfI AYivnw mwaUNtbYtn Aqy koeI hor AOrqW nwl kwm sbMDW dw crcw ^Ub cldw irhw sI[ jvwhr lwl qmwkU pIx dw vI bhuq SOkIn sI.
jvwhr lwl nihrU Aqy lyfI mwaUNtbYtn
jvwhr lwl nihrU Aqy gWDI
