Bgq rwmnMd (sMn 1300-1380; AMdwzn) au~qr pRdyS dy ngr Alwhwbwd (pRXwgrwj) dy iek kwnkubj bRwhmx BUirkrmw dw suSIlw dI ku`K qoN jMimAw pu`qr sI[ ies dw bcpn dw nW rwm d`q sI (ies dy ipCokV bwry hor irvwieqW vI hn)[ jvwn hox ’qy ieh rwmwnMd dI sMprdw dw ih`sw bx igAw sI Aqy ies ny rwmwnMd nUM Awpxw gurU Dwrn kr ky rwmwnMd nW r`K ky ivSnUM m`q dw pRcwr kIqw sI[ ies ny Awpxw bhuqw smW kwSI (vwrwxsI) ivc gMgw Gwt ’qy rih ky ibqwieAw sI[ kuJ lyKk Bgq kbIr nUM ies dw cylw ilKdy hn jo ik shI nhIN hY ikauNik ieh ivSnU, lkSmI nwrwiex Aqy sIqw dw pujwrI sI, jd ik Bgq kbIr ienHW swirAW dw KMfn kr ky isr& iek pRmwqmw dw pujwrI sI[ kuJ ivdvwnW dw ivcwr hY ik AwpxI aumr dy Aw^rI swlW ivc rwmwnMdI vI iek pRmwqmw dw pujwrI bx igAw sI[ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc rwmwnMd dw iek Sbd drj hY: kq jweIAY ry Gr lwgo rMgu] myrw icqu n clY mnu BieE pMgu ]1] rhwau] eyk idvs mn BeI aumMg] Gis cMdn coAw bhu sugMD] pUjn cwlI bRhm Twie] so bRhmu bqwieE gur mn hI mwih]1] jhw jweIAY qh jl pKwn] qU pUir rihE hY sB smwn] byd purwn sB dyKy joie] aUhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie]2] siqgur mY bilhwrI qor] ijin skl ibkl BRm kwty mor] rwmwnµd suAwmI rmq bRhm] gur kw sbdu kwtY koit krm]3] (s&w 1195).
rwmwnMd dw iek klipq ic`qr
rwmwnuj (25.4.1017 -1137) dw jnm mOjUdw qwimlnwfu sUby dy ngr kWcIpurm dy nyVy iek ipMf sRIpyrMbudr ivc iek kySv nW dy iek bRwhmx dy Gr kWiqmqI dI ku`K qoN hoieAw sI[ jvwn hox ’qy ieh Xwdv pRkwsw (jo AdvYq vydWq mq dw bhuq v`fw pRcwrk sI) dw cylw bx igAw sI[ kuJ smyN mgroN ieh mhWpUrn dw cylw bx ky vYSnv m`q ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ ieh ivSnU Aqy lCmI dw v`fw pujwrI sI[ ies ny sMsikRq ivc keI gRMQ ilKy sn[ ies ny izMdgI dw bhuq i`hsw krnwtk sUby ivc mylUkot (purwxI mYsUr irAwsq) ivc rih ky ibqwieAw sI[ ies dI pRyrxw nwl hI mYsUr dw rwjw ivSnuvrDn ivSnU m`q dw DwrnI bixAw sI[ rwmnuj dI sMprdw dy lok srIr au~qy sMK, c`kr, gdw, pdm ivSnu dy icMnH Dwrn krdy hn[ ieh Awpxy m`Qy ’qy ArD iqrSUl dw iqlk lwauNdy hn ijs ivclI ryKw lwl huMdI hY Aqy iknwry ’qy ic`tIAW DwrIAW huMdIAW hn[ ieh lok ivSnU nUM eISvr mMndy hn; jIv nUM icq Aqy sMswr dy swry jVH pdwrQW nUM AjIv mMndy hn[ rwmwnuj dI mOq sRIrMgm ngr ivc hoeI sI