m`Xw isMG (1862- 8.3.1928) dy ipCokV bwry koeI jwxkwrI nhIN imldI[ auh AMgRyzI qy pMjwbI dohW zbwnW dw mwihr sI[aus dw sB qoN pihlw hvwlw aus dy AwrIAw smwj nwl sbMDq hox bwry imldw hY[ auh Aqy jvwhr isMG kpUr dovyN AwrIAw smwj dy pRcwr vwsqy iml ky kMm krdy rhy sn, pr jdoN ies dy AwrIAw smwjIAW ny gurU nwnk swihb Aqy gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy i^lw& aUl-jlUl bolxw SurU kIqw qW hor isrkrdw is`KW vW| ieh dovyN vI AwrIAw smwj nUM C`f ky Kwlsw dIvwn lwhOr nwl sbMDq ho gey sn[ m`Xw isMG dI SwdI sMn 1889 ivc drbwr swihb dy srbrwh prdumx isMG (pu`qr gurmuK isMG qy poqw igAwnI sMNq isMG) dI bytI nwl hoeI sI[ ieh kmwl dI g`l hY ik m`Xw isMG lwhOr Kwlsw dIvwn nwl sbMDq sI pr aus dw shurw inrmlw sI Aqy AMimRqsr Kwlsw dIvwn dw iek muK AwgU sI; pr ies dy bwvjUd ieh SwdI bhuq kwmXwb rhI sI[ sr Aqr isMG BdOV, pRo. gurmuK isMG, kMvr ibkrmw isMG, igAwnI id`q isMG, jvhr isMG kpUr aus dy nzdIkI dosqW ivcoN sn[ sMn 1884 ivc pMjwb srkwr ny pMjwbI dI ifkSnrI bxwaux dw &Yslw kIqw sI Aqy ieh pRwjYkt aus nUM sONipAw igAw sI[ aus nUM ieh ifkSnrI iqAwr krn ivc ds swl l`gy sn (ieh ifkSnrI sMn 1895 ivc CpI sI)[ ieh pMjwbI dI pihlI ifkSnrI sI (mgroN ies nUM BwSw ivBwg ny CwipAw sI)[ sMn 1885 ivc m`Xw isMG ny ‘Kwlsw gzt’ A^bwr dI nOkrI SurU kr leI sI, pr dsMbr 1886 ivc ieh syvw C`f id`qI sI[ pihlI meI 1889 dy idn jdoN Bgq lkSmx isMG ny AMgRyzI ivc ‘Kwlsw’ A^bwr SurU kIqI qW m`Xw isMG nUM ies dw AYfItr lwieAw igAw sI[ igAwnI id`q isMG dI mOq mgroN pMjwbI A^bwr dw kMm vI ies nUM krnw ipAw sI[ jdoN ieh A^bwrW bMd hoeIAW qW aus ny lwhOr ivc duAweIAW dI iek dukwn KolH leI sI[ AwpxI aumr dy Aw^rI swl aus ny gumnwmI ivc hI ibqwey sn.