Mani Singh, Bhai
mnI isMG, BweI
BweI mnI isMG dw jnm 10 mwrc 1644 dy idn BweI mweI dws dy Gr ipMf AlIpur, izlHw muz`&rgVH (pwiksqwn) ivc hoieAw sI[ jnm vyly aunHW dw nW mnI rwm r`iKAw igAw sI[ aus ƒ lwf nwl ‘mnIAw’ AwK ky bulwieAw jWdw sI[sMn 1657 ivc aus dw ipqw mweI dws aus ƒ kIrqpur lY igAw sI qy gurU hir rwie swihb ƒ Arpx kr id`qw sI[ aus idn qoN mnI rwm (isMG) kIrqpur rihx l`g ipAw sI[ qkrIbn fyF swl aus ny gur drbwr ivc syvw kIqI sI[ sMn 1659 ivc auh vwips Awpxy ipMf igAw sI[ aus dw ivAwh bIbI sIqo (pwhul qoN mgroN bsMq kOr) pu`qrI lKI rwey Xwdv vxjwrw (jo audoN ipMf KYrpur ivc rihMdy sn qy mgroN ipMf rswienw, id`lI cly gey sn) nwl hoieAw sI[ ivAwh qoN mgroN kuJ mhIny AlIpur rih ky auh vwips kIrqpur prq igAw sI qy gurU drbwr ivc syvw krn l`g ipAw sI[
6 AkqUbr 1661 dy idn gurU hir rwie swihb joqI joiq smw gey sI[ ies mgroN mnI rwm gurU hrikRSn swihb dI syvw ivc vI hwzr irhw sI[ jdoN AOrMgzyb ny gurU hrikRSn swihb ƒ id`lI bulwieAw qW 17 swl dw mnI rwm vI gurU swihb dy nwl igAw sI[ 25 mwrc 1664 dy idn gurU hirikRSn swihb Aqy AOrMgzyb ivc mulwkwq hoeI[ (audoN auh vI au~Qy hwizr sI) gurU hrikRSn swihb 30 mwrc 1664 dy idn joqI joiq smw gey sn Aqy (gurU) qyZ bhwdr swihb ƒ gurU Qwp gey sn[ Agsq dy SurU ivc auh mwqw sul`KxI qy horW nwl id`lI qoN pMjwb v`l c`l ipAw sI[[ 11 Agsq 1664 dy idn (gurU) qyZ bhwdr swihb ƒ bkwlw ivKy rsmI qOr ’qy guirAweI sONpI geI[ auh vI aus rsm ivc Swiml hoieAw sI[ ies mgroN auh gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI syvw ivc hwizr irhw sI[ 20 Agsq 1664 dy idn jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb bkwlw qoN kIrqpur swihb vwsqy cly qW mnI rwm vI aunHW dy nwl igAw sI[ kuJ icr mgroN mnI rwm QoVHy ijhy smyN vwsqy Awpxy ipMf igAw sI[
mwrc 1672 ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb bkwlw qoN c`k nwnkI (AnMdpur swihb) Aw gey sn[ kuJ idnW mgroN mnI rwm vI gur drbwr ivc hwizr ho igAw sI[ 25 meI 1675 dy idn kSmIrI pMfq BweI ikrpw rwm d`q dI AgvweI hyT c`k nwnkI ivc gurU swihb kol &irAwd krn pu`jy sn Aqy gurU swihb ƒ Arz kIqI sI ik auh kSmIrI ihMdUAW dI jbrI Drm bdlI bMd krvwaux[ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ny soc ivcwr ky id`lI jwx dw &Yslw kIqw sI[ gurU swihb ny 8 julweI 1675 dy idn (gurU) goibMd isMG swihb ƒ gurg`dI sONpI Aqy 11 julweI ƒ Awp id`lI vwsqy c`l pey sn[ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dy jwx mgroN mnI rwm c`k nwnkI irhw sI Aqy gurU goibMd isMG swihb dI syvw ivc hwizr irhw sI[ ies vyly aus dI aumr 31 swl dI sI[ mnI rwm ny gurbwxI dw bhuq fUMGw muqwlw kIqw hoieAw sI[ aus ny &ls&y Aqy qvwrI^ dIAW bhuq swrIAW ikqwbW pVHIAW hoeIAW sn[
gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI ShIdI mgroN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny mnI rwm qoN gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr krvweI sI[ ieh bIV julweI 1678 ivc iqAwr ho cu`kI sI[ (ikauNik ieh bIV dmdmw swihb q^q (c`k nwnkI) dy AsQwn ’qy iqAwr hoeI sI ies kr ky ies ƒ “dmdmy vwlI bIV” dw nW id`qw igAw sI[ aunHIN idnIN gurU gRMQ swihb dw pihlw srUp (jo gurU Arjn swihb ny iqAwr krvwieAw sI qy BweI gurdws ny ikqwbq kIqI sI) DIr m`l dy fyry ’qy bkwlw ivKy ipAw sI[ auDr 24 julweI 1678 dy idn DIr m`l dy pu`qr rwm cMd ƒ AOrMgzyb ny id`lI ivc kql krvw id`qw sI[ 9 Agsq 1678 dy idn rwm cMd dy Brw Bwr m`l ny Awpxy Brw nimq gurU gRMQ swihb dy pwT dw Bog pwieAw Aqy AMiqm Ardws kIqI[ ies mOky ’qy gurU goibMd isMG swihb ny mnI rwm ƒ Awpxy numwieMdy vjoN bkwly ByijAw sI[ Bog qoN mgroN mnI rwm ny Bwr m`l ƒ AwiKAw ik gurU swihb ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr krvweI hY[ aus qoN ielwvw hor bIVW vI iqAwr ho rhIAW hn[ aunHW dIAW lgW-mwqRW dI suDweI vwsqy gurU gRMQ swihb dw pihlw srUp kuJ icr vwsqy dy idE[ Bwr m`l ny bhwnw lwieAw ik auh bkwlw C`f ky krqwrpur jw irhw hY qy gurU swihb iksy ƒ bIV dy ky krqwrpur Byj dyx qy au~Qy Aw ky lgW-mwqRW soD leIAW jwx[mnI rwm ny swrI g`lbwq gurU swihb ƒ jw d`sI[ A^Ir gurU swihb ny aus ƒ krqwrpur Byj ky auqwrw krvw ilAw Aqy iPr bIV mukMml krvweI[ ies mgroN mnI rwm ny hor poQIAW dy vI auqwry kIqy Aqy v`K-v`K pwsy sMgqW ƒ ByijAw[
mnI rwm isr& kwiqb hI nhIN sn blik nwl hI bwxI dI kQw dw prvwh vI clwieAw krdw sI[ ies dy nwl-nwl “ispwhI” vI sI[ auh GoV-svwrI qy qlvwr clwaux ivc bhuq mwihr sI[ aus dw ijsm iekihrw sI qy auh bVw PurqIlw qy cusq sI[
28 mwrc 1685 dy idn nwhn dy rwjy mydnI pRkwS dw vzIr AnMdpur AwieAw[ aus ny Arz kIqI ik gurU swihb nwhn ivc drSn dyx[ 13 ApRYl 1685 dy idn gurU swihb nwhn pu`jy[ mydnI pRkwS ny gurU swihb ƒ SwhI “jI AwieAW” AwiKAw Aqy Arz kIqI ik gurU swihb aus dI irAwsq ivc Aw ky rihx[ gurU swihb ny aus dI Arz kbUl kr ky pwauNtw swihb ipMf vsw ky au~Qy rihxw SurU kIqw sI[ ies swry smyN dOrwn mnI rwm gurU swihb dy nwl hI sI[
4 sqMbr 1687 dy idn Kurv`DI (hux fyhrwdUn) ivc rwm rwey dI mOq ho geI sI[ gurU swihb aus dI AMiqm Ardws vwsqy Kurv`DI gey[ ies mOky ’qy mnI rwm vI aunHW dy nwl igAw sI[ Agly swl aus dI brsI mnweI geI sI[ ies vwr gurU swihb ny dIvwn nMd cMd sMGw Aqy mnI rwm ƒ Kurv`DI ByijAw sI[ Bog vyly gurb^S rwey gurU gRMQ swihb dI qwibAw bYTw sI[ jdoN dIvwn nMd cMd Ardws krn l`gw qW msMd gurb^S rwey ny koeI mwVw bol boilAw[ ies ’qy mnI rwm ny aus ƒ gRMQ swihb dI qwibAw qoN auTw ky bWh PV ky hyTw su`t id`qw[ hyTW if`gx mgroN jdoN gurb^S rwey ny Pyr bolxw SurU kIqw qW isMGW ny ikrpwnW DUh leIAW[ ies ’qy msMd gurb^S rwey Aqy aus dy swQI dOV gey sn[ gurb^S rwey ny gVHvwl dy rwjy Pqy Swh ƒ BVkw ky pwauNtw swihb ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy iqAwr kr ilAw sI[ 18 sqMbr 1688 dy idn BMgwxI ivKy lVweI hoeI sI[ ies lVweI ivc mnI rwm ny vI ^Ub jOhr idKwey sn[
27 AkqUbr 1688 dy idn gurU swihb pwauNtw qoN AnMdpur swihb c`l pey sn[ mnI rwm vI aunHW dy nwl clw igAw sI[ mnI rwm dw gur drbwr ivc drjw dIvwn nMd cMd mgroN dUjy nMbr ’qy sI[ mnI rwm hr roz pihly pihr au~T ky, ieSnwn kr ky syvw ivc ju`t jwieAw krdw sI[ aus ny ieh roznwmcw hmySw ApxweI r`iKAw sI[ sMgqW ivc vI mnI rwm ƒ Adb qy ie`zq vwlw drjw hwisl sI[ gurU swihb vI mnI rwm ƒ bhuq ipAwr krdy sn[
mwrc 1691 ivc Al& ^wn ny phwVI rwijAW ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[ iblwspur dy rwjy BIm cMd ny gurU jI qoN mdd mMgI[ gurU swihb dIvwn nMd cMd, dIvwn Drm cMd iC`br, mnI rwm qy Awlm cMd vrgy jrnYlW nUM lY ky ndOx gey sn[ 19 mwrc 1691 dy idn ndOx dI lVweI ivc mnI rwm ny ^Ub bhwdrI idKweI sI[ aus dy qIrW dy mINh ny AlP ^wn dI &Oj dy C`ky CuVw id`qy sn[ lVweI ij`qx mgroN gurU swihb s`q idn ndOx dy rwjy dy mhl ivc rhy sn[ ATvyN idn auh AnMdpur swhb v`l c`l pey sn qy 28 mwrc 1691 dy idn AnMdpur swihb pu`jy sn[
ies vyly dIvwn nMd cMd gurU swihb dw “drbwrI dIvwn” sI[ kuJ smW pihlW kuJ audwsI aus ƒ (gurU) gRMQ swihb dw iek auqwrw dy gey qW jo auh suDweI kr dyvy[ dIvwn nMd cMd aus bIV ƒ Awpxy ipMf lY igAw sI qy auh Awpxy Gr C`f AwieAw sI (ieh bIV A`j vI frolI BweI ivc peI hoeI hY)[ jdoN audwsIAw ny bIV mMgI qW auh mukr igAw sI[ audwsI ieh mwmlw gurU swihb kol lY gey sn[ jdoN dIvwn nMd cMd ƒ ieh pqw l`gw qW auh Gbrw ky AnMdpur swihb qoN iKsk igAw sI[ Gr jWdw hoieAw auh krqwrpur (jlMDr) ivc TihirAw sI ij`Qy DIr m`lIAW ny aus ƒ kql kr id`qw sI[
dIvwn nMd cMd dy AnMdpur qoN iKsk jwx mgroN 29 mwrc 1691 dy idn gurU swihb ny mnI rwm ƒ “drbwrI dIvwn” Qwp id`qw sI[ aus vyly Drm cMd “GrbwrI dIvwn” sI[ hux dovyN ‘dIvwn’ gurU drbwr qy gurU Gr dw ieMqzwm krn l`g pey sn[
meI 1693 ivc gurU swihb ny bWgr dyS dw dOrw kIqw[ ies dOrwn vI mnI rwm Awp dy nwl irhw sI[ &rvrI 1694 ivc gurU swihb KurvDI (fyhrwdUn) Aqy hrduAwr v`l gey qW mnI rwm vI Awp dy nwl igAw sI[ hrduAwr dI pMfw vhI ivc mnI rwm dy gurU swihb dy nwl 28 PrvrI 1696 dy idn hrduAwr pu`jx dw izkr hY[
ies qoN do swl mgroN jdoN gurU swihb ny Kwlsw pRgt kIqw qy KMfy dI pwhul dyxI SurU kIqI qW pMj ipAwirAW Aqy pMj mukiqAW qoN mgroN bwkI isMGW ƒ KMfy dI pwhul id`qI geI qW ienHW dsW qoN mgroN sB qoN pihly bYc ivc XwrHW is`KW ny AMimRq pwn kIqw sI[ ieh sn: mnI rwm (hux mnI) isMG, aus dy Cy pu`qr (icqr isMG, bicqr isMG, audY isMG, Ank isMG, Ajb isMG, Ajwieb isMG), cOpw isMG, dIvwn Drm isMG, BweI Awilm isMG Aqy BweI gurb^S isMG (rwm kuMvr)[
iesy idn gurU dw c`k (rwmdwspurw, AMimRqsr) dIAW sMgqW ny gurU swihb ƒ Arz kIqI ik mIxy gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) C`f ky cly gey hn[ qusIN iksy muKI is`K ƒ au~QoN dI syvw sMBwlx vwsqy Byj idE[ gurU swihb ny BweI mnI isMG ƒ pMj swQI nwl dy ky AMimRqsr dw srbrwh bxw ky ByijAw sI[ BweI mnI isMG 2 meI 1698 dy idn AMimRqsr pu`jw Aqy 3 meI ƒ drbwr swihb ’c nIlw inSwn swihb Julw ky gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS kr id`qw[ ies qoN bwAd mnI isMG AMimRqsr hI rihx l`g ipAw sI[
hux AMimRqsr ivc sMgqW dobwrw Awaux l`g peIAw sn[ mnI isMG roz kQw krn l`g ipAw sI[ ivc-ivc auh AnMdpur vI jwieAw krdw sI[ Agsq 1700 ivc jdoN Ajmyr cMd iblwspurI ny AnMdpur swihb ’qy hmlw kIqw qW auh vI au~Qy hwizr sI[ pihlI sqMbr 1700 dy idn iklHw lohgVH dI lVweI ivc auh Awpxy byitAW bicqr isMG qy audY isMG nwl rl ky phwVI &OjW dy i^lw& f`t ky liVAw sI[ auh ies lVweI ivc s^q z^mI ho igAw sI[ z^m TIk hox mgroN auh Pyr AMimRqsr clw igAw sI[ Agly pMj swl auh AMimRqsr irhw sI, pr gurU swihb dw pYZwm imlx ’qy keI vwr AnMdpur igAw sI[ 2 AkqUbr 1703 dy idn gurU swihb ny mnI isMG dy pMj pu`qrW vwsqy iek ^ws hukmnwmw b^iSAw sI, ijs ivc aunHW ny aus dy pu`qrW ƒ “&rjMdh ^wny zwd” (^ws byty) AwiKAw sI:“siqgurU jI kI AwigAw hY[ BweI bicqr isMG jI[ BweI audY isMG jI[ BweI Aink jI[ BweI Ajb isMG jI[ BweI Ajwieb isMG jI[ nwiek mweI dws voie mnI isMG ƒ vwihgurU srm rKygw[ qusIN myry pu`qr &rjMdh ^wny zwd ho[ qusW aupr myrI KuSI hY[ sB vrqwry ky qusIN mihrm ho[ hor kOfI dmVI pYsw Dylw ruipAw riCAw dw jo Aswƒ dyeygw[ ieh myry &rjMd hYn[ is`KW (pu`qW) syvw dw vylw hY[ jo loc kY syvw kyrogy quhwfy syvw drgwih Qwie pvygI[ qusIN aupr vwihgurU riKAw krygw[ sMmq 1760 imqI kqk ñ”
BweI mnI isMG dy pu`qrW ƒ ieh snmwn gurU swihb vloN id`qw jwxw ieh swibq krdw hY ik ies pirvwr dI gurU Gr ivc ^ws qy Aihm QW sI[mnI isMG ny Awpxy ieh pMjy pu`qr gurU swihb ƒ Byt kIqy hoey sn qy auh gurU swihb dy AMg-sMg hI rihMdy sn[
5-6 dsMbr 1705 dI rwq ƒ jdoN gurU swihb ny AnMdpur swihb C`ifAw qW mnI isMG AMimRqsr hI rih irhw sI[ jdoN gurU jI qlvMfI swbo ivc sn qW auh jnvrI 1706 ivc gurU swihb ƒ qlvMfI swbo jw ky imilAw sI[ kuJ icr qlvMfI swbo rih ky Pyr AMimRqsr clw igAw sI[ AkqUbr 1706 ivc jdoN gurU swihb ny qlvMfI swbo qoN d`Kx jwx dw pRogrwm bxwieAw qW mnI isMG Pyr AMimRqsr qoN c`l ky qlvMfI swbo pu`jw sI[
gurU swihb ny qlvMfI swbo qoN turn qoN pihlW gurU gRMQ swihb dw pwT krvwieAw sI[ pwT dI SurUAwq mnI isMG ny kIqI sI[ 30 AkqUbr 1706 dy idn ies pwT dw Bog pwieAw igAw sI[ ies mOky ’qy dUr-dUr qoN sMgqW hwizr sn[ dIvwn dy ^qm hox mgroN gurU swihb qlvMfI swbo qoN c`l pey sn[ Awp dy nwl mnI isMG qy cwr hor isMG GoiVAW ’qy svwr ho ky gey sn[
30 nvMbr 1705 dy idn gurU swihb qy pMjy is`K kulwieq pu`jy sn[ ie`Qy Awp ƒ BweI dXw isMG qy BweI Drm isMG Aw imly sn[ aunHW ny AOrMgzyb ƒ gurU jI dw ^q dyx Aqy aus v`loN jvwb Byjx bwry d`isAw sI[ gurU swihb ny aunHW ƒ ikhw ik bwdSwh bhuq bzurg hY Aqy aus dI mOq kdy vI ho skdI hY qy Swied hux aus nwl myl nhIN ho skxw[ 20 &rvrI 1707 ƒ AOrMgzyb mr igAw[ aus vyly gurU swihb bGOr ivc sn[ hux Awp ny Aihmd ngr jwx dw i^Awl C`f id`qw sI[ eyQoN Awp ny 19 mwrc 1707 dy idn mnI isMG qy cwr hor is`KW ƒ AMimRqsr vwips jwx vwsqy ivdw kr id`qw[ gurU swihb Awp Swhjhwnbwd (id`lI) v`l c`l pey sn[
mnI isMG ny AMimRqsr Aw ky Pyr dIvwn sjwxy SurU kr id`qy sn[ auDr 7 AkqUbr 1708 dy idn gurU swihb joqI joiq smw gey sn[ ies qoN pihlW auh 5 AkqUbr ƒ bwbw bMdw isMG ƒ pMjwb tor cu`ky sn[ bwbw bMdw isMG ny is`KW ƒ jQybMd krnw SurU kr id`qw sI[
auDr, BwvyN mIxy 1697 ivc AMimRqsr qoN jw ky cu`ky sn pr aunHW dw iek mu^iqAwr cUhV m`l Ajy vI au~Qy hI sI[ cUhV m`l dy do pu`qr sn: mohkm isMG (ijs ny KMfy dI pwhul lY leI sI) Aqy rwmU m`l[ ivswKI (29 mwrc 1709) dy idnW ivc ies cUhV m`l ny drbwr swihb dI zmIn ivcoN kuJ qUqW dy dr`^q ktvw ley sn[ is`KW ny aus ƒ ienHW dw mu`l qwrn vwsqy AwiKAw[ pr auh AwkV igAw qy DmkIAW dyx l`g ipAw[ ies ’qy is`KW ny aus dI ‘syvw’ kr id`qI [ auh siVAw-bilAw lwhOr drbwr jw hwizr hoieAw[ pihlW qW lwhOr drbwr ny aus dI prvwh nw kIqI pr A^Ir aus v`loN vwr-vwr ArzoeI krn ’qy lwhOr dy nwieb sUbydwr ny p`tI dy cODrI hr shwie ƒ gurU-dw-c`k ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy AwK id`qw[ hr shwie ny 6 ApRYl ƒ AMimRqsr ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[mnI isMG qy qwrw isMG f`l-vW dI AgvweI hyT is`KW ny p`tI dI &Oj dy ^Ub AwhU lwhy[ hr shwie ^ud vI qwrw isMG f`l-vW h`QoN mwirAw igAw[ ies mgroN cUhV m`l 12 ApRYl1709 dy idn dyvw nW dy iek cODrI dI kmwn hyT &Oj lY AwieAw sI[ is`KW ny ies &Oj ƒ vI burI qrHW pCwiVAw sI[ ies mgroN kuJ icr Awrwm irhw sI[
26 sqMbr 1709 dy idn bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdur ny smwxy ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies nwl pMjwb ivc is`KW dw bolbwlw kwiem hox l`g ipAw sI[ bMdw isMG dIAW ij`qW mgroN muZl bwdSwh bhwdr Swh Awp v`fI &Oj lY ky pMjwb Aw igAw sI[ ies dOrwn bMdw isMG phwVW v`l inkl igAw sI[ BweI mnI isMG vI hwlwq ƒ smJdw hoieAw AMimRqsr qoN clw igAw sI[ bhwdr Swh ny 30 dsMbr 1711 ƒ AjIq isMG pwilq ƒ AMimRqsr dI jwgIr dy id`qI, qW jo aus ƒ bMdw isMG dy iKlw& vriqAw jw sky[ &rvrI 1712 ivc bhwdr Swh mr igAw qy AjIq isMG pwilq AMimRqsr qoN clw igAw sI[ ies dOrwn mnI isMG kuJ icr JMg dy ielwky ivc vI irhw sI[ aus ny Agly kuJ swl aus ielwky ivc ibqwey sn[ 9 mwrc 1716 dy idn bwbw bMdw isMG nUM ShId kr id`qw igAw sI[ ies hwlq ivc mnI isMG AMimRqsr muV nhIN sikAw sI[
Agly pMj swl is`KW vwsqy keI p`KoN AOKy sn[ sMn 1721 ivc BweI mnI isMG dobwrw AMimRqsr Aw igAw sI Aqy aus ny dIvwn sjwauxy SurU kr id`qy sn [ aus vyly drbwr swihb ’qy kwhn isMG qryhn (ijnHW nUM BuJMgI kihMdy sn (ikauN ik auh gurU AMgd swihb dI kul ivcoN sn) dw kbzw sI Aqy JMfw buMgw ’qy Amr isMG kMboj KymkrnI (jo bwbw bMdw isMG dw swQI irhw sI) dw kbzw sI[ iek idn Amr isMG r`Q ’qy svwr ho ky swQIAW ƒ lY ky drbwr swihb ’qy kbzw krn vwsqy AwieAw[ ies ’qy mnI isMG ny swry is`K s`d ky gurmqw kIqw ik AMimRqsr srovr ivc dohW DiVAw dIAW prcIAW pweIAW jwx[ ijs DVy dI prcI pihloN inkl Awvy aus A`gy dUjw isr invw dyvy[ kwhn isMG dy DVy dI prcI pihloN qr AweI sI[ ies mgroN kwhn isMG Aqy Amr isMG dy pihlvwnW dw Gol vI krvwieAw igAw; ies ivc vI Amr isMG dw Blvwn hwr igAw[ hux Amr isMG dy swQI qW kwnH isMG dI isrdwrI mMn gey pr Amr isMG Awp nhIN mMinAw sI[ ies dOrwn hoey JgVy ivc Amr isMG dI mOq ho geI sI[ ieh g`l 18 AkqUbr 1723 dI hY[ Agly iqMn swl mnI isMG ny AMimRqsr ivc ^Ub rOxkW lweIAW sn; svyry drbwr swihb qy Swm ƒ iek`T huMdy rhy sn[ ieh islislw kw&I dyr q`k suc`jy qrIky nwl cldw irhw sI[
14 jnvrI 1723 dy idn BweI qwrw isMG vW dI ShIdI mgroN is`KW ny srkwr nwl do h`Q krn dw gurmqw kIqw sI[ 1726 ivc is`KW ny keI QwvW ’qy srkwrI ^zwny lu`t ley sn[ ies nwl BweI mnI isMG ƒ iek vwr Pyr gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) qoN jwxw ipAw[ kuJ swl is`KW Aqy srkwr ivc lukx mItI cldI rhI sI[ A^Ir zkrIAw ^wn ny is`KW ƒ nvwbI dI pySkS kIqI[ 29 mwrc 1733 dy idn drbwr swihb ivc iek`T hoieAw sI[ ies msyN mnI isMG, drbwrw isMG (Kwlsw &OjW dw muKI), (nvwb) kpUr isMG (Kwlsw &OjW dw ifptI muKI) Awid swry muKI is`K hwizr sn[ keI is`KW ny jgIr kbUl krn dI mu^wl&q kIqI, pr A^Ir gurmqw hoieAw ik qjrby vjoN nvwbI mnzUr kr leI jwey[
is`KW ny nvwbI kbUl qW kr leI pr AMdroN aunHW dw mn nw mMinAw[ zwlm hkUmq nwl smJOqw AsUlI qOr ’qy Zlq sI[ ies kr ky do-iqMn mhIny mgroN hI smJOqw tu`txw SurU ho igAw sI[ is`KW ny keI jgHw Kzwny lu`ty sn qy AmIr ikswnW qoN mwlIAw augrwihAw sI[ ies ’qy AMimRqsr dy iek`T vI bMd ho gey[ jwgIr zbq hox mgroN is`K Pyr AwpxIAW pnwhgwhW ivc prq gey sn[ BwvyN mnI isMG AMimRqsr hI irhw sI pr is`KW dw Awauxw jwxw iblkul G`t igAw sI[ 1733 dy AkqUbr mhIny ivc mnI isMG ny hkUmq nwl g`lbwq kr ky 10 hzwr rupey dy tYks dI AdwiegI dI Srq ’qy dIvwlI vwly idnW ivc iek h&qy vwsqy AMimRqsr ’c is`KW dw iek iek`T s`idAw[ ieh iek`T 20 qoN 26 AkqUbr 1733 qk hoxw sI[ iek pwsy muZl hkUmq ny iejwzq dy id`qI pr dUjy pwsy &Oj ƒ cOks kr id`qw qW jo mOky ’qy hmlw kr ky v`D qoN v`D is`K mwry jw skx jW igR&qwr kIqy jw skx[ ies kwrvweI vwsqy lKpq rwey vzIr ƒ qeInwq kIqw hoieAw sI[ aus ny keI is`K igR&qwr kr ky ShId kIqy vI sn[ ieh ^br is`KW q`k vI pu`j geI Aqy ies kr ky iek`T nw ho sikAw[ cVHwvw nw cVHn kr ky mnI isMG im`QI rkm nhIN qwr sikAw sI[ A^Ir mnI isMG ny pihlI ivswK (9 ApRYl 1734) q`k dI muhlq hwisl kr leI[ ivswKI ’qy vI muZl &OjW ny ipr is`KW ’qy hmlw krn dI iqAwrI kr r`KI sI[ ies dw vI is`KW ƒ pqw l`g igAw[ ies nwl iek`T Pyr nw ho sikAw Aqy mnI isMG pYsy dw ieMqzwm nhIN kr sikAw sI[
ies ’qy zkrIAw ^wn ny mnI isMG Aqy AMimRqsr ivc rih rhy bwkI is`KW ƒ igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[ mnI isMG dy nwl aunHW dy Brw jgq isMG, do pu`qr (icqr isMG qy gurb^S isMG), gulzwr isMG, (bytw ShId Awlm isMG) sMgq isMG qy rx isMG (pu`qr nTIAw) Aqy mnI isMG dI pqnI sIqo bweI (bsMq kOr) ƒ vI igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[ ienHW s`qW qoN ielwvw BUpq isMG pu`qr jyTw isMG, mohkm isMG, AaulIAw isMG, kIrq isMG pu`qr &qih isMG, kwhn isMG qy keI horW ƒ vI igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI[ ienHW swirAW ƒ lwhOr dy kYdKwny ivc qsIhy id`qy gey sn[ ienHW ƒ “mOq” Aqy “ieslwm” ivcoN iek dI cox krn dI pySkS kIqI geI, pr, swirAw ny ShIdI kbUl kIqI sI[mnI isMG ƒ bMd-bMd k`t ky ShId kIqw igAw sI[ BUpq isMG dIAW A`KW k`F ky aus ƒ crKVI ’qy cwVH ky ShId kIqw igAw sI[ gulzwr isMG ƒ pu`Tw ltkw ky aus dI K`l auqwrI geI[ ieM\ hI bwkI is`KW ƒ vI vihSI qrIky nwl ShId kIqw igAw sI[
BweI mnI isMG ny 90 swl qoN v`D aumr BogI sI, Aqy ies ivcoN 77 swl auh pMQ dI syvw krdw irhw sI[ auh iek s`cw sMq-ispwhI sI[ auh iek bhwdr XoDw, ivdvwn, igAwnI Aqy au~cy ie^lwk vwlw S^s sI[ pMQ dI qvwrI^ ’c aus dw nW hmySw Adb nwl ilAw jWdw rhygw[
BweI mnI isMG dy nW nwl iqMn ikqwbW vI joVIAW jWdIAW hn: is`KW dI Bgqmwlw, igAwn rqnwvlI qy jnmswKI gurU nnwk swihb[ pr ieh rcnwvW mnI isMG dIAW nhIN; ienHW dw lyKk sUrq isMG inrmlw (ipqw igAwnI sMq isMG inrmwlw) sI[
lwhOr dy iklHy dy ip`Cy BweI mnI isMG dI ShIdI vwlI jgh iek v`fw gurduAwrw bixAw hoieAw sI; sMn 1947 ivc ies QW ’qy lokW ny kbzw kr ky dukwnW pw leIAW sn; pr aus gurduAwry dy guMbd dw kuJ ih`sw iek dukwn ivc Ajy vI mOjUd hY[
ShId gMj BweI mnI isMG’qy bxI hoeI dukwn
ShId gMj BweI mnI isMG’dy guMbd dw kuJ ih`sw
(ies &oto vwsqy DMnvwd fw. dlbIr isMG pMnU)
