Maccauliffe, Max Arthur

mYkwl&, mYks AwrQr

mYks AwrQr mYkwl& (10.9.1841 – 15.3.1913) dw jnm inaUkwsl vYst (AwierlYNf) ivc hoieAw sI[ BweI kwnH isMG nwBw ny aus dw jnm 29 sqMbr 1837 dw iliKAw hY[

mYkwl& ny AMgRyzI dy nwl-nwl &rYNc qy ietYlIAn zbwnW vI is`KIAW sn[ sMn 1862 aus ny ieMfIAn isvl srivsz dw iemiqhwn pws kIqw sI Aqy &rvrI 1864 ivc aus nUM pMjwb ivc qeInwq kr id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1882 ivc auh ifptI kimSnr Aqy 1884 ivc fvIXnl j`j bxwieAw igAw sI[ jrmn dy ArnYst trMp dw gurU gRMQ swihb dw AMgRyzI ivc qrjmw jo sMn 1877 ivc CipAw sI, ny is`KW ivc bVw ros pYdw kIqw sI[ is`K jQybMdIAW Aqy AwgUAW ny mYkwl& nUM Arz kIqI ik auh gurU gRMQ swihb dw qrjmw AMgRyzI ivc kry[ aus ny sMn 1893 ivc AsqI&w dy ky gurU gRMQ swihb dw qrjmw krnw SurU kr id`qw sI[ mgroN aus ny ies ivc gur ieiqhws vI Swiml kr ilAw sI[

nOkrI C`fx mgroN rwjw ibkrmw &rIdkot, hIrw isMG nwBw, rijMdrw isMG pitAwlw, rxbIr isMG jINd, rxjIq isMG CCrOlI, irpudmn isMG nwBw, gwiekvwV Aw& bVOdw ny aus nUM mwlI mdd dw vwAdw kIqw, ijs kr ky auh Awrwm nwl kMm SurU kr sikAw sI[ is`K &ls&w smJx vwsqy BweI kwnH isMG, pRo. gurmuK isMG, srdUl isMG igAwnI, sMq isMG kpUrQlw, drbwr isMG, Bgvwn isMG pitAwlw, dsONdw isMG &Irozpur, igAwnI id`q isMG Awid igAwnIAW ny mYkwl& dI bhuq mdd kIqI sI[ auh jo kuJ vI ilKdw sI, auh ienHW ivdvwnW nUM pVHn vwsqy dy idAw krdw sI[ aus ny 16 swl dI imhnq nwl gurbwxI dw qrjmw vI kIqw sI qy gur ieiqhws vI iliKAw sI[ aus dIAW ilKqW nUM Awks&orf XUnIvristI pRYs ny sMn 1909 ivc “d isK irlIjn, iets gurUz, sykrf rweIitMgz AYNf AwauQrz” nW hyT CwipAw sI[ aus ny klk`qw rIivaU jrnl, ibRtYnIkw AYnsweIklopIfIAw Awid ivc is`K Drm bwry bhuq kuJ iliKAw sI[ aus ny keI QWeIN is`K Drm bwry pypr vI pVHy sn qy lYkcr vI kIqy sn[ is`KW ny aus dy nW qy iek mYfl jwrI kIqw sI; bs eynI ku SrDWjlI is`KW ny aus dI mhwn dyx dy bdly ivc id`qI sI.

mYkwl& dsqwr ivc