Bhupendra Singh Maharaja Patiala
BUpyNdrw isMG, mhwrwjw
BUpyNdRw isMG (12.10.1891- 23.3.1938), pu`qr mhwrwjw rwijMdr isMG dw jnm moqI mihl pitAwlw ivc hoieAw sI[ ipqw dI mOq (9 nvMbr 1900) mgroN auh pitAwlw dw rwjw bixAw sI[ audoN aus dI aumr isr& 9 swl sI; ies kr ky ‘kONsl Aw& rIjYNsI’ ny irAwsq dw pRbMD sMBwl ilAw sI[ bwlZ hox qoN 11 idn pihlW pihlI AkqUbr 1910 dy idn aus ny rwj pRbMD sMBwl ilAw sI pr vwiesrwey lwrf imMto aus 3 nvMbr 1910 dy idn aus nUM rsmI qOr ’qy rwjw mMinAw sI[ BUpyNdrw isMG ny AMgRyzW AwpxI isry dI vwsqy v&wdwrI idKwaux ivc koeI ksr nhIN C`fI sI[ hor qW hor sMn 1914 ivc jdoN pihlI v`fI jMg SurU hoeI qW aus ny ^ud &rWs bYljIAm ietlI Aqy i&lsqIn ivc &Oj dI AgvweI kIqI sI[ AMgRyzW ny aus nUM pihlW lY&tInYNt krnl, iPr myjr jnrl qy lY&tInYNt jnrl dy AhuidAW nwl invwijAw sI[ sMn 1925 ivc aus ny ‘lIg Aw& nySnz’ (XU.AY.E.) ivc AMgRyzI Bwrq dI numwieMdgI kIqI sI[ sMn 1925 qoN 1935 qk ds swl auh irAwsqW dI ‘cYNbr Aw& ipRMisz’ dw cWslr irhw sI[ auh pihlw BwrqI sI ijs kol Awpxw hvweI jhwz sI, jo aus ny ieMglYNf qoN 1910 ivc ^rIidAw sI[ BUpyMdrw isMG ny bhuq swrIAW iemwrqW vI bxweIAW sn ijnHW ivc cYl dw mihl, pitAwlw dw kwlI mMidr, kMfwGwt dw mihl vI Swiml hn[ aus nUM mYfl iekTy krn dw vI SOk sI; aus dy Ajwieb Gr ivc dunIAW Br dy sYNkVy mYfl mOjUd sn[ aus kol keI rolz roies kwrW sn[ pitAwlw ivc aus dI AwpxI ryl g`fI vI sI[ sMn 1917 ivc styt bYNk Aw& pitAwlw SurU kIqw sI[ aus nUM ikRkt Kyfx dw vI bVw SOk sI[ sMn 1911 ivc auh Bwrq dI ikRkt tIm dw kYptn bx ky ieMglYNf Kyfx igAw sI[ rMjI trw&I aus ny dwn kIqI sI[
BUpyNdrw isMG ny keI ivAwh kIqy sn[ b^qwvr kOr (sMn 1892-1960) aus dI mhwrwxI sI, ijs nwl aus dw ivAwh 17 swl dI aumr ivc sMn 1908 ivc hoieAw sI[ pr, ivmlw kOr aus dI sB qoN vD nyVy dI pqnI sI[ ies qoN ielwvw sYNkVy ^UbsUrq lVkIAW aus dy ‘rMg mihl’ ivc mOjUd sn[ auh iek bhuq kwmI qy A`XwS rwjw sI[
sMn 1920 ivc jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU hoeI sI qW aus ny AMgRyzW dw pUrw swQ id`qw sI[ pr, sMn 1923 ivc jdoN drbwr swihb dy srovr dI kwr syvw hoeI sI qW aus ny ies ivc rsmI SmUlIAq vI kIqI sI[ AMgRyzW nwl fUMGI sWJ hox kr ky ies ny sMn 1923 ivc nwBw dy rwjy irpudmn isMG nUM g`dI qoN auqrvw id`qw sI[ AkwlI dl Aqy SRomxI kmytI ny ies dy i^lw& morcw (jYqo morcw) lwieAw sI jo qkrIbn fyF swl qIk cldw irhw sI[ ies morcy dOrwn drjnW is`K mwry gey sn Aqy hzwrW jylW ivc gey sn[ is`K qvwrI^ ivc aus dw sB qoN kwlw kwrnwmw syvw isMG TIkrIvwlw nUM vwr-vwr igR&qwr kr ky jyl ivc mwrnw Aqy hrcMd isMG jyjI dI jwiedwd zbq kr ky aus nUM irAwsq ivcoN bwhr k`Fxw sI[ aus dI ies hrkq dI AkwlI dl ny, mwstr qwrw isMG dI AgvweI ivc, ft ky mu^wl&q kIqI sI Aqy aus nUM bhuq bdnwm kIqw sI[ A^Ir sMn 1935 ivc kuJ is`K AwgUAW ny mwstr qwrw isMG nUM ies dI mu^wl&q bMd krn vwsqy mnw ilAw sI[
BUpyNdrw isMG dy kuJ kMm kwbly-qwrI& vI sn: 1. sMn 1920 ivc jdoN gurU nwnk swihb dw vswieAw ipMf krqwrpur rwvI dirAw dI mwr hyT Aw ky iblkul ruVH jwx dI hwlq ivc Aw igAw sI qW ies ny sIimMt qy p`QrW dw iek bMnH bxw ky gurduAwry ƒ dirAw dI mwr qoN bcwieAw sI[ ies kMm vwsqy swrw ^rc (audoN dy 1 l`K 35 hzwr 600 rupY) ies ny id`qy sn (vyKo: krqwrpur) 2. krm isMG ihstorIAn nUM ies ny irAwsq dy ieiqhskwr dw Ahudw id`qw sI 3. BweI kwnH isMG nwBw dw ‘mhwn koS’ iesy ny Awpxy ^rcy ’qy CwipAw sI.
BUpyNdrw isMG &rWs ivc pihlI v`fI jMg dOrwn muAwienw krn smyN (Agsq 1918)
pitAwlw ivc mhwrwjw BUpyNdr isMG dw bu`q
