srdwr BMgw isMG kroVisMGIAw imsl dw iek Aihm jrnYl sI[ jnvrI 1764 ivc aus ny srsvqI ndI Aqy Qwnysr dy ivckwr dy ielwky ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI; mgroN aus ny Qwnysr ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies dy nwl dw iphovw dw ielwkw aus dy Brw Bwg isMG dy kbzy ivc sI[ aus kol pihlW 750 GoVsvwr Aqy 250 pYdl &Oj sI[ sMn 1779 ivc ienHW dohW Aqy Bwg isMG qy rwey isMG (bUVIAw) ny Abdul Aihd ^wn dI AgvweI hyT muZl &OjW dy nwl rl ky pitAwlw dy rwjw Amr isMG ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ jnvrI 1786 ivc aus ny dUjy is`K jrnYlW nw iml ky myrT, hwpuV, gVH mukqySvr Aqy Awly-duAwly dy ielwikAW ’qy hmlw kr ky lu`t-mwr kIqI sI[ jnvrI 1791 ivc aus ny AnUp Sihr ’qy vI hmlw kIqw sI[ ie`Qy aus ny grIgw ivc AMgRyzW dI cONkI ’qy hmlw kr ky lY&tInYNt krnl rwbrt stuArt nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[ aus ny ies nUM irhw krn vwsqy BwrI rkm dI mMg kIqI sI, pr mgroN aus ny isr& 60 hzwr rupY lY ky aus nUM irhw kr id`qw sI[ sMn 1795 ivc aus ny krnwl ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1799 ivc aus ny rwjw Bwg isMG (jINd) nwl iml ky jwrj Qwms ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ sqMbr 1803 ivc aus ny lwrf lyk nwl iml ky id`lI ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ sMn 1806 ivc jdoN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Qwnysr qoN muiVAw sI qW ieh aus dy nwl igAw sI[ rxjIq isMG ny aus nUM mogw Aqy &Irozpur dy ivckwr qlvMfI (hux qlvMfI BweI) prgxw qoh&y vjoN id`qw sI[ sr lYpl gir&n muqæwibkæ BMgw isMG bhuq s^q suBwA dw, kur^q Aqy AwkVKor sI[ auh swry is`K jrnYlW ivcoN bhuq iq`Kw sI; Aqy AMgRyz aus dy ies suBwauy qoN frdy sn[ BMgw isMG dI pqnI hsn kOr dI ku`K qoN do b`cy sn: &qh isMG qy krm kOr[ BMgw isMG dI mOq sMn 1815 ivc hoeI sI[ aus dI mOq mgroN aus dI irAwsq dw ieMqzwm aus dy pu`qr &qh isMG kol Aw igAw sI[ BMgw isMG dI DI krm kOr dI SwdI pitAwlw dy rwjy Amr isMG nwl hoeI sI[ &qh isMG dI mOq sMn 1819 ivc hoeI sI[ &qh isMG dw koeI b`cw nhIN sI; ies kr ky AMgryzW nwl Aihdnwmw hoieAw hox kr ky aus dI A`DI irAwsq ’qy AMgryzW dw kbzw ho igAw sI Aqy A`DI irAwsq aus dI mwqw hsn kOr kol rhI sI.