Bhai Pheru & Gurdwara Bhai Pheru
BweI PyrU qy BweI PyrU gurduAwrw
p`CmI pMjwb dy izlHw ksUr dI cuinAwrI qihsIl dy iek ipMf mIAW kI mOV ivc iek gurduAwrw[ ieh ipMf lwhOr qoN 54 iklomItr qy ksUr qoN 60 iklomItr dUr hY[ ies ipMf nUM AMb mwVI vI kihMdy hn[ ieh gurduAwrw BweI PyrU (sMn 1640-1706), pu`qr ibMnw au~pl, dI Xwd ivc bixAw hoieAw hY[ ies gurduAwry nUM gurduAwrw sMgq sihb vI kihMdy hn ikauNik BweI PyrU dw Asl nW sMgq (pwhul mgroN sMgq isMG) sI[ ikauNik auh pihlW PyrI lw ky swmwn vycdw huMdw sI ies kr ky aus dw nW BweI PyrU cl ipAw sI[ BweI sMgq sMn 1656 ivc, solHW swl dI aumr ivc, gurU hir rwie swihb dy smyN ivc, gurU drbwr dw ih`sw bixAw sI[ auh gurU hir rwie swihb, gurU hirikSn swihb qy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI sMgq ivc vI kw&I smW irhw sI[ Aijhw jwpdw hY ik auh bhuq smW ATvyN qy nOvyN gurU jI dy nwl hI rihMdw irhw sI[ mwrc 1664 ivc jdoN gurU hirikSn swihb AOrMgzyb nUM imlx vwsqy id`lI gey sn qW auh vI aunHW dy nwl igAw sI[ gurU jI dy joqI joq smw jwx mgroN auh mwqwvW Aqy bwkIAW nwl id`lI qoN kIrqpur muiVAw sI[ 11 Agsq 1664 dy idn jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ny bkwlw ivc gurg`dI sMBwlI sI qW vI ieh au~Qy hwzr sI[ AkqUbr 1665 ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb nUM Dmqwn ivc igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI qW sMgq nUM vI aunHW dy nwl hI igR&qwr kr ky id`lI iljwieAw igAw sI[ ies sbMDI ‘B`t vhI XwdobMsIAW’ ivc izkr imldw hY: “gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI mhl nwmW ko gwm Dmqwn prgnw bWgr sy Awlm Kwn ruhylw SwhI hukm gYl idhlI ko lY ky AwieAw[ swl sqrW sY bweIs kwrqk mwsy Sukl pKy igAwrs ko[ swQ dIvwn mqI dws sqI dws Awey byey hIrw nMd iCbr ky guAwl dws AwieAw bytw Cuty m`l iC`br kw gurdws AwieAw bytw kIrq bVHqIey kw, sMgqw AwieAw bytw ibMny au`pl kw[ jyTw idAwl dws Awey byty mweI dws jlhwny blauNq ky[ hor is`K PkIr PVy Awey[”
gurU goibMd isMG jI dy smyN ivc auh n`kw dy ielwky dw msMd sI[ aus dw Gr iek Drmswlw bx cuikAw sI ij`Qy hr roz sMgqW iek`TIAW hoieAw krdIAW sn[ jdoN gurU swihb ny msMdW dI prK krn vwsqy aunHW nUM AnMdpur s`idAw sI qW sMgq isMG (BweI PyrU) Awpxy Awp nUM r`isAW ivc jkV ky hwizr hoieAw sI[ auh aunHW cwr ku msMdW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW nUM gurU jI ny s`cy-su`cy mMinAw sI Aqy isropwau dy ky ivdw kIqw sI[ ieiqhws ivc aus dw nW ‘s`cI dwVHI’ vjoN vI AwauNdw hY[ AnMdpur qoN jwx mgroN auh mIAW-kI-mOV ivc hI irhw sI ij`Qy auh sMn 1706 ivc audoN cVHweI kr igAw sI jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI AnMdpur dw iqAwg kr ky qlvMfI swbo v`l jw rhy sn[aus dy cyilAW nUM ‘sMgq swihbIey’ qy ‘sMgq SwhIey’ vI kihMdy sn (ikauNik BweI PyrU dw Asl nW sMgq isMG sI).
BweI PyrU morcw BweI PyrU ny Awpxy Gr ivc iek Drmswlw kwiem kIqI hoeI sI, ij`Qy bwkwiedw lMgr cldw huMdw sI qy aus dy cVHweI kr jwx mgroN vI cldw irhw sI[ mgroN aus dI Drmswlw nUM iek gurduAwry ivc bdl id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1910 ivc ies gurduAwry dI v`fI iemwrq bxweI geI sI Aqy ies dy mUhrly ih`sy ivc bhuq swrIAW dukwnW vI sn[ gurduAwrw suDwr lihr vyly ie`QoN dw mhMq ikSn dws sI[ aus ny 21 dsMbr 1922 nUM SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI nwl smJOqw kr ilAw sI qy kmytI nUM 28 dsMbr nUM pRbMD sONp id`qw sI[ aus nUM 400 rupY mhInw Aqy rsd imlx lg peI sI[ dsMbr 1923 ivc mhMq nrYxU dy Brw pwlw rwm ny ikSn dws nUM Puslw ky SRomxI kmytI dy i^lw& dwAvw krvw id`qw[ 7 dsMbr 1923 nUM pulIs ny mYnyjr jgq isMG qy 10 hor is`KW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw[ pr jdoN kys Adwlq ivc igAw qW fI.sI. kuJ nw kr sikAw ikauNik ieMqkwl kdoN dw SRomxI kmytI dy nW ho cukw sI qy zmIn nvyN mujwirAW nUM id`qI jw cukI sI[
dUjy pwsy srkwr ny igR&qwr is`KW nUM C`fx qoN nWh kr id`qI sI[ ies ’qy SRomxI kmytI ny morcw lw id`qw sI[ hux hr roz 25 is`KW dw jQw igR&qwrI dyx lg ipAw[ pr 20 sqMbr 1925 dy idn gurduAwry ivc iek kql ho igAw ijs ’qy SRomxI kmytI ny morcw bMd kr id`qw[ pr ienHIN idnIN hI sMn 1925 ivc gurduAwrw AYkt bx igAw sI qy ieh JgVw vI mu`k igAw sI; Aqy ies dw pRbMD SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI nUM iml igAw sI[ ies morcy ivc vI cwr hzwr dy krIb is`K igR&qwr hoey sn[
sMn 1947 ivc is`KW nUM ieh gurduAwrw vI C`fxw ipAw sI[ hux ies iemwrq dw kuJ ih`sw Fih cukw hY Aqy bwkI ih`sy ’qy kuJ lokW ny kbzw kIqw hoieAw hY.
gurduAwrw BweI PyyrU dI iemwrq
gurduAwrw BweI PyyrU dy kuJ ih`sy dw Qyh