ieh pMfq ^uShwl cMd (isMG) jmWdwr dw muqbMnw sI[^uShwl cMd (isMG) mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw ifEFIdwr sI[^uShwl cMd (isMG) ny ies nUM pVHweI krn vwsqy luiDAwxw dy imSn skUl ivc ByijAw sI, ij`Qy ieh AMgRyzW nwl rl igAw sI[ vwips Aw ky ieh vI mhwrwjw dI &Oj ivc nOkrI kr lg ipAw sI[ sMn 1848 ivc jdoN dIvwn mUl rwj ny bZwvq kIqI sI qW ies dy hyTW &OjIAW ny mUl rwj Aqy cqr isMG AtwrIvwlw dw swQ id`qw sI, pr ieh AMgryzW v`l ho ky liVAw sI[ ies ny jnrl g& dI AgvweI hyT is`K &OjW dy i^lw& lVweI kIqI sI[ AMgryzW ny ies nUM ies dI v&wdwrI dw eInwm dyx vwsqy v`fI jwgIr id`qI sI.
ibSn isMh kCvwhw
ieh jYpur (Awmyr irAwsq) dy kCvwhw ^wndwn dy ikSn isMh dw pu`qr, rwjy rwm isMh dw poqw Aqy jY isMh imrzw dw pVpoqw sI[ ies dw jnm sMn 1672 ivc hoieAw sI[ ies dw ipqw ikSn isMh sMn 1682 ivc GrogI JgVy ivc mwirAw igAw sI; audoN ieh isr& ds swl dw sI[ Awpxy dwdy rwjw rwm isMG imrzw dI mOq (30 ApRYl 1688 ) mgroN ieh jYpur irAwsq dw rwjw bx igAw sI[ muZl bwdSwh AOrMgzyb ny kw&I dyr mgroN ies nUM rwjw mMinAw sI[ ies dI mOq 31 dsMbr 1699 dy idn hoeI sI.
sBrvwl dw BweI bwlU gurU rwmdws swihb dy smyN dy pRmuK is`KW ivcoN sI[ aus dw izkr BweI gurdws ny AwpxIAW vwrW ivc ieM\ kIqw hY: pUro mwxk cMd hY, ibsn dws prvwr sDwrw (vwr 11, pauVI 17).