TheSikhs.org


Bela Singh Jian


bylw isMG ijAwx

ieh izlHw hoiSAwrpur dy ipMf ijAwx dw rihx vwlw sI[ vIhvIN sdI dy SurU ivc ieh knyfw clw igAw sI[ au~Qy ieh pulIs dw mu^br bx igAw sI[ pulIs A&sr hwpiknsn ny ies nUM is`KW dI jwsUsI krn dI ifaUtI sONpI hoeI sI[ ies dw dUjw kMm is`KW ivc Pu`t pwauxw Aqy lVweI krvwauxw vI sI[ hwpiknsn ny bylw isMG qoN ielwvw bwbU isMG, hrnwm isMG (imlsweIf gurduAwry dw iek swbkw gRMQI, jo bwbU isMG dy nwl ieko kmry ivc rihMdw sI), Arjn isMG qy iek do hor pMjwbI vI Awpxy eyjMt bxwey hoey sn[ 31 Agsq 1914 dy idn jMgl ivcoN hrnwm isMG dI lwS imlI sI; iksy ny aus dw isr v`F ky lwS JwVIAW ivc su`t id`qI sI (crcw sI ik ieh AYkSn surisMG dy jgq isMG dw sI (ieh jgq isMG ‘lwhOr swizS kys’ vwlw nhIN sI)[ ieh mrn vwlw hrnwm isMG 17 Agsq qoN hI Zwieb sI[ ikauN ik puls nUM kwqlW dw pqw nw l`gw ies kr ky ZdwrW dy hOsly burI qrHW ifgy hoey sn[ ienHW dI bdiksmqI ik 3 sqMbr nUM, ienHW dy Apxy hI iek dosq rwm isMG dy h`QoN ZlqI nwl golI cl jwx kwrn ienHW dw iek hor swQI Arjn isMG vI mwirAw igAw sI[ hux bylw isMG is`K AwgUAW ’qy vwr krnw cwhuMdw sI[

5 sqMbr idn Arjn isMG dy sskwr mgroN is`K gurduAwry ivc bYTy sI qW bylw isMG ny Bwg isMG (iB`KI ivMf, izlHw AMimRqsr) ’qy golIAW clweIAW sn[ aus dy bcwA vwsqy bqn isMG (dlyl isMG vwlw, izlHw mwnsw) A`gy AwieAw sI[ bylw isMG ny aus ’qy vI &wier kr id`qw sI[ hor vI kuJ jxy bylw isMG nUM rokx vwsqy A`gy Awey sn; aus ny aunHW ’qy vI golIAW clweIAW sn[ Bwg isMG qy bqn isMG dovyN Agly idn cVHweI kr gey sn[ bylw dIAW golIAW nwl z^mI hoey bwkI jxy, au~qm isMG (nUrpur), jvwlw isMG (is`K dOlq), dlIp isMG (nMgl), lwB isMG (D“ko), keI idn qk kMm nhIN sn kr sky[ pulIs ny 15 sqMbr dy idn bylw isMG nUM aus dy Gr (1752 sYkMf AYvinaU, vYnkUvr) qoN igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[

BwvyN srkwr ny bylw isMG ’qy muk`dmw clwieAw sI, pr ieh idKwvy dI kwrvweI sI[ bylw isMG dy h`k ivc mukwmI ihMdUAW bwbU, Twkr, syvw, Amr, n`Qw, gMgU rwm qy fw: rGU nwQ ny gvwhIAW id`qIAW sn[ ienHW qoN ielwvw pulIs A&sr hwpiknsn vI s&weI dy gvwh vjoN pyS hoieAw sI qy ienHW do kqlW nUM bylw isMG v`loN Awpxy bcwA vwsqy kIqy kql grdwinAw sI (21 AkqUbr 1914 dy idn myvw isMG lopoky ny hwpiksn nUM golIAW mwr ky mwr id`qw sI Aqy &WsI ’qy cVH igAw sI. vyKo:: myvw isMG lopoky)[ fwktr rGU nwQ auhI sI ijs iek`ly nUM kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz ivcoN auqrn dI iejwzq id`qI geI sI)[ ienHW ZdwrW dIAW gvwhIAW kr ky Adwlq ny 8 dsMbr 1914 dy idn bylw isMG nUM Bwg isMG qy bqn isMG kql dy jurm qoN brI kr id`qw sI[ brI hox mgroN bylw isMG Aqy aus dy iek swQI bwvw isMG ny imq isMG pMforI ’qy hmlw kIqw sI, pr auh bc igAw sI[ 18 mwrc 1915 dyy idn jgq isMG BUqivMf ny bylw isMG nUM ^qm krn dI koiSS kIqI sI[ ies mOky ’qy bylw isMG dy iek swQI pRqwp isMG kotlIvwlw ny jgq isMG nUM j`Pw pw ilAw sI Aqy golI mwr ky mwr id`qw sI (pRqwp isMG nUM iek kys ivc aumr kæYd dI szw hoeI sI)[ 13 ApRYl 1915 dy idn bylw isMG Aqy aus dy swQIAW ny BweI mihqwb isMG (jo 1748, Qrf AYvinaU ivc rihMdw sI) dy Gr nUM fwienwmeIt nwl aufw id`qw sI; ies nwl mihqwb isMG dI mOq ho geI sI Aqy keI hor jxy burI qrHw z^mI ho gey sn[ 16 ApRYl 1915 dy idn bylw isMG Aqy aus dy swQIAW Bgq isMG hrIpur, syvw isMG nymwxo qy nYxw isMG kMdolw ny BweI lCmx isMG dy Gr (1668, sYkMf AYvinaU) ’qy hmlw kIqw sI (aus dw ksUr ieh sI ik auh BweI blvMq isMG dy ipMf dw sI)[ ies hmly ivc auh burI qrHw z^mI ho igAw sI[ ies kys ivc bylw isMG Aqy aus dy swQIAW ’qy muk`dmw clw ky 12 jUn 1915 dy idn aus nUM iek swl kæYd dI szw suxweI geI sI[

hux swry is`K bylw isMG Zdwr dy s^q i^lw& ho gey sn[ aus dw iksy vyly vI kql ho skdw sI[ ies kr ky srkwr ny aus nUM jyl ivcoN irhw hox mgroN coKw eInwm Aqy zmIn dy ky pMjwb Byj id`qw sI qy auh Awpxy ipMf ijAwx ivc hI rihx lg ipAw sI[ ie`Qy vI aus ny puls nUM bbr AkwlIAW dy i^lw& sUhW idqIAW sn[ aus nUM srkwrI ih&wzq imlI hoeI sI, ies kr ky is`K aus nUM szw nhIN dy sky sn[ hOlI-hOlI auh vI is`KW v`loN byi&krw ho igAw sI[ A^Ir 8 dsMbr 1933 dy idn jd auh iek`lw SihroN Aw irhw sI qW kuJ bbrW ny aus nUM kql kr id`qw sI[ aus dy kql sbMDI hrI isMG sUMF Aqy aus dy kuJ swQIAW ‘qy muk`dmw clwieAw igAw sI pr sbUq nw iml skx kr ky auh brI ho gey sn[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ aus dw kql AprYl-meI 1934 ivc hoieAw sI.