bItI (gurU dw bwZ ivc zwlmwnw k`ut-mwr krn vwlw)
AµimRqsr qoN qkrIbn 20 iklomItr dUr ipµf Gu`kyvwlI ivc gurduAwrw „gurU dw bwZ‟ hY[ ieh gurduAwrw gurU Arjn swihb Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc bixAw hoieAw hY[ is`K srdwrW ny ies gurduAwry nwl vI kw&I zmIn lweI hoeI sI jo AµgryzW ny hVp kr leI sI[ ie`QoN dw mhµq suµdr dws sI[ lokW ƒ aus dy ie^lwk bwry bhuq iSkwieqW sn[ 31 jnvrI 1921 dy idn dwn isµG vCoAw dI AgvweI ivc kuJ is`K aus kol gey sn Aqy aus ƒ Awpxw suDwr krn vwsqy AwiKAw sI[ mhµq ny is`KW nwl smJOqw kr ilAw sI Aqy ilKqI dsqwvyz ‟qy dsqKæq vI kr id`qy sn[ smJOqy muqæwibkæ gurduAwry dy ieµqzwm vwsqy iek 5 mYNbrI kmytI cuxI geI sI[ qkrIbn 2 mhIny qk „gurU dw bwg‟ gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm TIk-Twk cldw irhw sI pr jdoN srkwr ny AkwlIAW ‟qy s^qI dw dOr clwauxw SurU kIqw Aqy bhuq swry AwgUAW ƒ gurduAwirAW ‟qy kbzw krn dy nW ‟qy igR&qwr kr ilAw sI qW ApRYl 1921 ivc ieh mhµq vI iv`tr igAw sI[
gurduAwrw „gurU dw bwZ‟ dy lµgr vwsqy bwlx dI l`kV gurduAwry dI zmIn ivc KVy ik`kr dy dr^qW qoN ilAWdI jWdI sI[ 8 Agsq 1922 dy idn pµj AkwlI lµgr vwsqy iek su`ky ik`kr dI l`kV v`F ky ilAwey sn[ aunHW ƒ 9 Agsq dy idn fµnt (fI.sI.) dy hukm hyT igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI[ hor qW hor ies sbµD ivc swbk mhµq suµdr dws ny ilKqI qOr ‟qy koeI iSkwieq vI nhIN kIqI sI qy is`K coKy icr qoN lµgr vwsqy l`kV ie`QoN iljWdy rhy sn[ 10 Agsq ƒ AYs. pI. pulIs mYk&rsn dI hdwieq ‟qy AYfISnl AYs. pI. pulIs AYs.jI.AYm. bItI (S.G.M. Beaty) gurU dw bwZ phuµicAw sI Aqy mhµq koloN ilKqI iSkwieq lY leI sI[ iesy idn 8 Agsq ƒ igR&qwr kIqy is`KW ƒ kwhlI ivc Cy mhIny dI kæYd qy 50 rupey jurmwnw vI kr id`qw igAw sI[ ies mgroN vI is`K l`kV k`tdy rhy sn pr 25 Agsq ƒ jdoN 136 is`KW dw jQw gurU kw bwg igAw sI qW pulIs ny is`KW ƒ igR&qwr krn dI QW ku`txw SurU kr id`qw sI[ qkrIbn 100 is`KW ƒ pulIs ny vihSIAwxw qrIky nwl fWgw mwr-mwr ky burI qrHW z^mI kr id`qw sI[ 26 Agsq ƒ 40 is`K gurU gRµQ swihb dw srUp nwl lY ky gurU dw bwZ v`l gey sn[ aus idn vI puils ny is`KW ƒ bydrdI nwl fWgW nwl ku`itAw sI Aqy burI qrHW GsIitAw sI[ AµimRqsr dy Awly-duAwly, dUr-dUr qk, sVkW, pulW Aqy p`qxW ‟qy pulIs qweInwq kr id`qI geI sI[
ies swrI kwrvweI ƒ bhuq swry lok vyKx AwauNdy sn Aqy iek AmrIkn pwrtI ny qW ies mwrkutweI dI i&lm vI iqAwr kIqI sI[ kYptn ey.AYl.vrgIs dI ies i&lm dw nW sI “AYksklUisv ipkcr Aw& ieMfIAwz mwritArfMm”[ mgroN brqwnvI srkwr ny koiSS kIqI sI ik ieh i&lm CwieAw nw kIqI jwvy pr vrgIz nhIN mMinAw sI[ (hom, polItIkl, nMbr 71 Aw& 1923)[ ieh i&lm hrijMdr isMG idlgIr dy XU-itaUb cYnl ‟qy dyKI jw skdI hY[
is`KW ‟qy zulm dIAW ^brW pµjwb, ihµdusqwn qy pRdysW ivc vI phuµc rhIAW sn Aqy swry pwsy ies dI zbrdsq muzMmq (inMdw) ho rhI sI[ 12 sqµbr ƒ mShUr eIsweI pwdrI sI.AY&.AYNfiraUz (jo AYNglIkn crc dw pRcwrk sI qy sMn 1904 qoN klk`qw ivc rih irhw sI) AµimRqsr AwieAw sI[ aus ny AµimRqsr dy hspqwlW ivc gurU dw bwZ morcy dy P`tVW dI hwlq vyKI sI[ auh Swm vyly gurU dw bwZ pu`jw sI[ aus ny au~Qyy is`KW ‟qy pulIs dw zulm AwpxIAW A`KW nwl vyiKAw sI[ aus ny ies mwr-kutweI nUM “hYvwnIAq BrI, jWglI, iGxwauxI, buzidlwxw, iek AMgryz vwsqy nwmMnxXog kwrvweI Aqy ieMglYNf dI rUhwnI hwr” ikhw[ (hom pulItIkl 914/[[/1922)[ Agly idn 13 sqµbr ƒ pµjwb dw gvrnr AµimRqsr AwieAw hoieAw sI[ AYNfiraUz ny gvrnr ƒ iml ky gurU kw bwZ ‟c pulIs dy zulm bwry g`lbwq kIqI sI[ aus idn gvrnr Awp gurU dw bwZ igAw sI[ aus nwl pµjwb kONsl dy kuJ mYˆbr vI sn[ ies mgroN gvrnr ny hukm jwrI kr ky is`K jiQAW dI ku`t-mwr bµd krvw id`qI sI
kuJ swl mgroN ies puls A&sr bItI nUM mlyrkotlw dy nvwb ny AwpxI irAwsq dw pulIs muKI bxw id`qw sI[ au~QoN htwey jwx mgroN auh hrnwmI nW dI iek AOrq nwl rihx lg ipAw sI[ 27 jUn 1940 dy idn krqwr isMG qy bcn isMG ny aus dy Gr jw ky aus nUM cwlwkI nwl kql kr id`qw sI[ ies kys ivcoN ieh dovyN qW brI ho gey pr iksy hor kys ivc auh 1952 qk pitAwly ivc kæYd rhy sn.