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Bachitar Singh Parmar


bicqr isMG prmwr

bic`qr isMG BweI mnI isMG dw bytw, BweI mweIdws dw poqw, BweI b`lU dw pVpoqw snI[ aus dw jnm 12 ApRYl 1663 dy idn p`CmI pMjwb dy ipMf AlIpur (izlHw muz`&rgVH) ivc hoieAw sI [ auh aunHW pMjW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW ƒ BweI mnI isMG ny gurU goibMd isMG swihb ƒ Arpn kr id`qw sI[bic`qr isMG ny AwpxI aumr dw bhuqw ih`sw gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dI sMgq ivc hI ibqwieAw sI[ auh gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy bhuq nzdIkI is`KW ivcoN iek sI Aqy gurU swihb vI aus ƒ bVw ipAwr kirAw krdy sn[bic`qr isMG iek bhwdur ispwhI, idlyr nOjvwn Aqy hmdrd ienswn sI[ Awp lVweI ivc hmySW hI sB qoN mUhry ho ky lVweI krdw huMdw sI[ qlvwr clwaux ivc auh eynw mwihr sI ik keI-keI bMidAW nwl iek`lw hI lV skdw sI[bic`qr isMG ny gurU jI dIAw swrIAW jMgW ivc hI ih`sw ilAw sI[

pihlI sqMbr 1700 dy idn jdoN phwVI rwijAW ny iek hwQI ƒ Srwb ipAw ky lohgVH iklHy dw drvwzw qoVn vwsqy A`gy ilAWdw sI qW bic`qr isMG ny gurU swihb v`loN id`qy nwgnI brCy nwl aus SrwbI hwQI dw mUMh moiVAw sI Aqy auh hwQI phwVIAW dIAW AwpxIAW &OjW ƒ ilqwVdw hoieAw vwips B`j igAw sI[

5 Aqy 6 dsMbr dI A`DI rwq ƒ jdoN gurU jI ny AnMdpur swihb C`fx dw &Yslw kIqw qW bic`qr isMG aunHW 40 is`KW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW ny gurU jI dy nwl “iek`Ty jIx mrn” dw pRx kIqw sI[ gurU jI ny bic`qr isMG ƒ iek sO isMGW dy jQy dw muKI bxw ky vhIr dy nwl qoirAw sI[ ieh vhIr AnMdpur swihb qoN kIrqpur qk Arwm nwl inkl geI sI Aqy au~QoN srsw ndI v`l rvwnw hoeI sI[ ies mOky ’qy bVI

BwrI igxqI ivc duSmx &OjW ny aunHW ’qy qIr Aqy golIAW dI vwCV SurU kr id`qI sI[ gurU swihb ny v`K-v`K jiQAW ƒ v`K-v`K QwvW ’qy qwienwq kr id`qw sI[ aunHW bic`qr isMG ƒ hdwieq id`qI sI ik auh ropV v`l clw jwvy qW jo jy kr muZl &Oj srhMd qoN Aw rhI hovy qW auh aus ƒ auDr hI rok sky[ jdoN bic`qr isMG dw jQw ipMf mlkpur rMGVW (ijs ƒ hux isr& mlkpur AwKdy hn) pu`jy qW au~QoN aus dI JVp mukwmI rMGVW (jo rwjpUqW qoN muslmwn bxy sn) nwl ho geI sI[ ies mOky ’qy bVI gih-g`c lVweI hoeI sI[ ies lVweI ivc swry sO dy sO is`K bhuq swry rMGV muslmwnW ƒ mwrn mgroN mwry gey sn[ bic`qr isMG ies mOky ’qy bVw gMBIr z^mI ho ky if`g ipAw sI[ duSmxW ny aus ƒ ^qm ho cu`kw smJ ky

C`f id`qw sI qy cly gey sn[ ip`CoN Aw rhy swihbzwdw AjIq isMG, BweI mdn isMG Aqy aunHW dy swQIAW ny jdoN bic`qr isMG ƒ sihkdw hoieAw vyiKAw qW auh aunHW ƒ cu`k ky au~QoN 6 iklomItr dUr kotlw inhMg ^wn ivc lY gey sn[ gurU goibMd isMG jI pihloN hI ie`Qy hwizr sn[ ies mgroN bic`qr isMG inhMg Kwn dy Gr ivc hI irhw sI[ inhMg Kwn dI bytI bIbI mumqwj ny aus dI bVI syvw kIqI pr aunHW dy z^m eyny gihry sn ik auh bc nhIN sikAw sI[ aus dI mOq 8 dsMbr 1705 dy idn hoeI sI[ aus dw sskwr kotlw inhMg ^wn dy grsw isMG ghUxIAW sYxI Aqy b`gw isMG qrKwx ny rwqo-rwq kr id`qw sI[ hor vyKo: mumqwj, mweI.

bic`qr isMG dy do byty sn: sMgrwm isMG qy rwm isMG[ ienHW dohW ny vI is`K pMQ vwsqy AwpxIAW izMdgIAW vwr id`qIAW sn[ sMgrwm isMG 12 meI 1710 dy idn cpV-icVI (srhMd) ivc mwirAw igAw sI qy rwm isMG bMdw isMG bhwdur nwl 9 jUn 1716 dy idn id`lI ivc mwirAw igAw sI[

bic`qr isMG dw nW is`K qvwrI^ ivc bVI Aihm QW r`Kdw hY [ keI vwrW qy dUjy soimAW ivc bic`qr isMG dI bhwdurI qy idlyrI dy kwrnwimAW ƒ bVy in`Gy l&zW ivc pyS kIqw igAw hY:

boilAw icqR bicqR isMG, rx holI KylW jwie kY[ pihlW KMfw JwVnw, rusqm dy isr kVkwie kY [
(vwr pwqSwhI dsvIN kI)

brCw mwirAw bicqr isMG kuMB ivc auTwey[ rxoN ky hwQI B`j kY iPr rwjIN pwey[
brCw isMG bicqr dw mu`l mihMgy hoieAw[
(pMjwbI vwrW, sMpwdr ipAwrw isMG pdm) bicqr isMG qyrI brCI roSn,

qyrI sWg Jrml krY[ qyry nwm QI irpu Qr Qr kWpY,
qyrI prbq hlk prY[
(dysw isMG B`t ny ieh dohw BwgU isMG prmwr dy ivAwh ’qy AMimRqsr ivc sMn 1706 ivc iliKAw sI).

hor vyKo: mumqwj, mweI, kotlw inhMg ^wn.