22 AprYl
1775: rwey isMG BMgI, qwrw isMG ZYbw, bGyl isMG dI AgvweI ivc is`K &OjW ny bygI Gwt qoN jmnw pwr ielwky ’qy hmlw kIqw
keI swl Alwhwbwd ivc Awp shyVI jlwvqnI k`tx mgroN muZlW dw bwdSwh Swh Awlm dUjw mrh`itAW dI mdd nwl id`lI ivc dwi^l hoieAw qy 6 jnvrI 1770 dy idn pihlI vwr q^q id`lI dy ’qy bYiTAw[ kuJ icr pihlW aus ny is`KW qoN vI mdd mMgI sI pr aus dI Srq sI ik is`KW dIAW swrIAW imslW dy AwgU aus nUM iek`iTAW ilKqI XkIn idvwaux qW auh aunHW dI ih&wzq ivc id`lI Awvygw[ pr is`K Aijhw nw kr sky qy mrh`itAW ny ieh mOkw sMBwl ilAw[ pr mrh`ty vI ies dw &wiedw nw auTw sky ikauNik aunHW dy muKI pySvw mwDv rwE dI mOq ho geI qy aunHW ivc GrogI lVweI SurU ho geI[
hux BwvyN Swh Awlm id`lI Aw cukw sI pr aus dy do vzIrW nj& ^wn Aqy Abdu`l Aihd ^wn dIAW swizSW id`lI srkwr dw bVw nukswn kr rhIAW sn[ do vzIrW dI ies lVweI dw is`KW nUM bVw &wiedw hoieAw[ ieDr 1773 dy A^Ir ivc is`KW ny zwbqw ^wn rohIlw nwl sWJw &rMt bxw ilAw Aqy dsMbr 1773 Aqy jnvrI 1774 ivc id`lI ’qy keI vwr hmlw kIqw Aqy bhuq lu`t-mwr kIqI[ is`K qW Swhdrw (jo aus vyly id`lI qoN bwhr sI) ivc vI lu`t-mwr krdy rhy[
meI 1774 ivc Swh Awlm ny is`KW nUM Swhbwzpur dI jwgIr dyx Aqy 80 hzwr GoVsvwr r`Kx vwsqy ^rcy dI pySkS kIqI[ aus ny is`K AwgUAW nUM iK`lq vI ByjI[ jd is`KW ny aus dw swQ dyxw nw mMinAw qW aus ny keI hzwr &Oj BrqI kr ky is`KW dy ielwky Kohx dI skIm bxweI[ ies nUM swhvyN r`K ky Abdul Aihd ^wn ny Sihzwdw &rKuMdw b^q nUM dw sUbydwr bxw ky AYkSn dI iqAwrI SurU krvw id`qI[ aus ny vwltr rweIhwrt (smrU) nUM dw nwieb sUbydwr vI bxvw ilAw qy aus dI kmwn hyT &Oj Byj id`qI[ pr auh is`KW h`QoN hwr igAw Aqy id`lI nUM B`j igAw[ ies mgroN Abdul Aihd ^wn ny is`KW nwl ^u&IAw smJOqw kr ilAw Aqy ies plwn hyT is`KW ny id`lI dy Awly-duAwly keI hmly kIqy Aqy nj& ^wn nUM v^q pweI r`iKAw[
auDr kuJ icr mgroN zwbqw ^wn ny nj& ^wn nwl smJOqw kr ilAw qy AwpxIAW jwgIrW vI muV hwisl kr leIAW[ ies ’qy gu`sw kr ky is`K &OjW ny 22 ApRYl 1775 dy idn rwey isMG BMgI, qwrw isMG ZYbw, bGyl isMG dI AgvweI ivc bygI Gwt qoN jmnw dirAw pwr kIqw Aqy gMg-doAwb dy ielwky ivc dw^l ho gey[ is`KW dy hmly qoN fr ky zwbqw ^wn ruhIlw (pu`qr njIbudOlw ruhIlw) B`j igAw Aqy gOsgVH dy iklHy ivc jw luikAw[ is`KW ny pihlW lKnOqI ’qy hmlw kr ky qurkmwnIAW nUM hrwieAw qy ies mgroN gMgoh Aqy AMbyqw ’qy jw pey[ ienHW dohW QWvW nUM lu`tx mgroN is`K &OjW ny idEbMd ’qy hmlw kIqw; ie`QoN dy pTwn hwkm qwzw byZ ^wn ny is`KW dw ft ky mukwblw kIqw[ kw&I dyr dI lVweI mgroN vI is`K &OjW iklHy ’qy kbzw nw kr skIAW; pr is`KW ny vI Gyrw nw cu`ikAw; aunHW kol koeI qop nhIN sI; ies sUrq ivc aunHW ny iek surMg pu`tI Aqy iklHy ivc dwi^l ho gey; iklHy ivc gih g`c lVweI hoeI ijs ivc qwzw byZ ^wn bVI bhwdrI nwl liVAw A^Ir auh Awp Aqy aus dy 400 jWbwz ispwhI mwry gey Aqy is`KW ny iklHy ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ieDr zwbqw ^wn ny vI is`KW nUM 50000 rupY nzrwnw Byj ky muAw&I mMg leI[ ies mgroN is`K &OjW ny myrT ’qy kbzw kr ilAw Aqy ies nUM ij`qx mgroN sonIpq nUM kUc kr id`qw Aqy iPr id`lI ’qy vI hmlw kIqw; ienHW swrIAW ij`qW ivcoN is`KW nUM bhuq Aslw, sonw qy hor dOlq l`BI[
1991: prgt isMG BMgwlI klW nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
bweI ApRYl 1991 dy idn pulIs ny prgt isµG (puqr Avqwr isMG, vwsI BMgwlI klW, izlHw AMimRqsr) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1992: byAMq srkwr ny AkwlIAW nUM XU.AYn.E. dy sYktrI jnrl nUM mYmorMfm nw dyx id`qw
XU.AYn.E. dw sYktrI jnrl butrs GwlI ApRYl 1992 ivc Bwrq dw dOrw kr irhw sI; SRomxI AkwlI dl ny aus nUM byAMq srkwr dy zulmW dy i^lw& mYmorMfm dyx dw AYlwx kIqw pr byAMq srkwr ny bhuqy muKI AkwlIAW nUM jylHW ivc su`t id`qw qy bwkIAW nUM butrs GwlI qk phuMcx hI nw id`qw[ id`LI ivc vI AkwlIAW nUM butrs GwlI dy nyVy qk nw PVkx id`qw[ AkwlIAW nUM rOlw pwaux dI bhuq Awdq hY; jy auh Qw iljwx dw AYlwn nw krdy qW cupcwp auh butrs GwlI qk phuMc skdy sn; pr aunHW dw ibAwn lwaux dw SOk aunHW dy rwh ivc Aw igAw[
1993: dlbIr isMG DwlIvwl nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
bweI ApRYl 1993 dy idn pulIs ny dlbIr isµG (puqr dsONDw isMG, vwsI DwlIvwl, izlHw gurdwspur) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1997: Awqmw isMG lubwxw nUM Akwl q^q dy pujwrIAW ny pyS nw hox ‘qy ‘Kwrj’ kr idqw
1997 ivc id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr Awqmw isMG lubwxw ny jgdIS tweItlr nwl rl ky 1984 dIAW is`K ivDvwvW nUM aus dy i^lw& ibAwn dyxoN rokx dI koiSS kIqI pr jd auh kwmXwb nw hoieAw qW aus ny ienHW bIbIAW nwl D`kw krnw SurU kr id`qw; iek vwr qW aus ny bIbIAW au~qy ijsmwnI hmlw qk vI kIqw ijs nwl iek bIbI nUM bhuq s`tW l`gIAW qy hornW nUM vI cotW l`gIAW[ jd ieh kys Akwl q^q dy muK syvwdwr BweI rxjIq isMG qk pu`jw qW aus ny Awqmw isMG nUM qlb krilAw pr auh nw pu`jw ijs ’qy rxjIq isMG ny aus nUM ‘pMQ coN Kwrj’ krn dw hukm jwrI kr id`qw[
2012: bwbw &Ojw isMG ny 101 swl dI aumr ivc lMfn dI mYrwQn dOV pUrI kIqI
22 ApRYl 2012 dy idn bwbw &Ojw isMG (jnm 1 ApRYl 1911), vwsI ibAws ipMf, izlHw jlMDr, ny lMfn ivc 25 iklomItr mrwQn dOV 7 GMty 49 imMt ivc pUrI kIqI[ ies aumr ivc ieh dOV dOVn vwlw auh pihlw S^s sI[ aus ny 2003 ivc aus ny iehI dOV lMfn ivc 6 GMty 2 imMt Aqy knyfw ivc 5 GMty 40 imMt ivc pUrI kIqI sI)[
2014: sOdw swD dI gurU goibMd isMG vwlI pOOSwk bwdl ny bxvweI
22 ApRYl 2014 dy idn SSI kWq swbkw fI jI pI jylHW ny ikhw ik 2007 ivc sOdw swD v`loN pweI gurU goibMd isMG vwlI pOOSwk suKbIr bwdl ny bxvw ky ByjI sI[ aus ny hI 2.5 l`K rupY dy ky AjIq A^bwr ivc ies dw ieSiqhwr CpvwieAw sI[
2014: bwdl dy vzIr niSAW dy smglr hn
22 ApRYl 2014 dy idn SSI kWq swbkw fI jI pI jylHW ny ikhw ik pMjwb ivc fr`g smgilMg ivc do vzIr (AjIq kohwV qy gulzwr rxIky), bwdl dl dy do AYm.AYl.ey. (ivrsw isMG vltohw qy hrmIq isMG sMDU qrnwrn), swbkw AYm.AYl.ey. vIr isMG lopoky, ijMmI mwlIAw (mnmohn kwlIAw vzIr dw BqIjw), E.pI. sonI kWgrsI AYm.AYl.ey. Swiml hn[ aus ny ikhw ik aus ny 2007 ivc bwdl nUM 85 bMidAW dI ilst id`qI sI, hux ies ivc 99 nW Swiml hn[ pihloN PVy gey smglr jgdIS Bolw ny iek vwr 6000 kroV dy fr`g rYkt ivc suKbIr bwdl dy swly ibkrmjIq mjITw vzIr dw nW vI ilAw sI[
- hrijMdr isMG idlgIr