sqjug/ siqjug/ sqXug/ siqXug
(sMsikRq sq@X Xug)
pRwcIn lyKkW v`loN im`Qy hoey kwlpink cwr XugW ivcoN pihlw Xug[ ieh cwr Xug hn: sqXug, qryqw, duAwpr Aqy klXug[
ies muqwibk sqXug (s`q/scweI dw Xug/ zmwnw) dw smW 17 l`K 28 hzwr swl sI[ qryqw Xu`g (jdoN iqMn ih`sy s`c sI Aqy ie`k ih`sw JUT sI) dw smW/imAwd 12 l`K 96 hzwr swl sI[ duAwpr/dvwpr Xu`g (auh zmwnw jdoN scweI A`DI rih geI Bwv s`c Aqy JUT A`Dy-A`Dy rih gey) dI aumr 8 l`K 64 hzwr swl sI[ klXug, Ajokw Xug, (rUhwnI AigAwnqw/hnyry/pUry JUT dw zmwnw), dI aumr 4 l`K 32 hzwr swl hY[
ieh swrI kwl vMf inrol klpnw hY[ p`CmI dunIAW ivc XugW dI vMf Alg qrHW dI hY: golfn (sunihrI), islvr (cWdI), bronz (kWsI) Aqy Awiern (lohw) X`ug.
is`K &ls&w ies kwl vMf ƒ pRvwn nhIN krdw[ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iehnW XugW bwry id`qy gey hvwilAW dw mqlb ieh nhIN ik is`K Drm ies ƒ mMndw hY[is`K swihq ivc ienHW XugW bwry jo ieSwryy imldy hn auh isr& twkrw krn vwsqy jW lok-igAwn ivcoN hvwly dyx vwsqy id`qy hoey hn pr isDWqk nhIN hn[
is`K Drm ivc, sqXug dw mwAnw hY: r`b dy nW ivc ilv lwauxw Aqy s`cw jIvn ijaUxw hY Aqy klXug dw mwAnw hY: pwpW dI izMdgI (jdoN cMigAweI, scweI Aqy Dwrimkqw Alop ho jWdI hY, Xwin jdoN ienswn r`b dy inrml Bau qoN dUr cilAw jWdw hY)[ sqXug rUhwnI igAwn hY Aqy klXug mn dw hnyrw hY[‘klXug’ dw mwAnw ienswn dy mn dy AMdr hnyry dw kwl huMdw hY[ iesy qrHW, ‘sqXug’ ienswn dy AMdr igAwn dw vylw hY, ieh siq qy sMqoK dw mukwm hY[
ienswn s`cw jIvn jIA ky Aqy r`b dy nW ivc iDAwn joV ky ‘sqXug’ ivc jIA skdw hY:
nwnk myru srIr kw ieku rQu ieku rQvwhu]
jugu jugu Pyir vtweIAih igAwnI buJih qwih]
sqjuig rQu sMqoK kw Drmu AgY rQvwhu]
qRyqY rQu jqY kw joru AgY rQvwhu]
duAwpuir rQu qpY kw squ AgY rQvwhu]
kljuig rQu Agin kw kUVu AgY rQvwhu] (s&w 470)
sqjuig squ sMqoKu srIrw]
siq siq vrqY gihr gMBIrw]
scw swihbu scu prKY swcY hukim clweI hy]
sq sMqoKI siqgurU pUrw]
gur kw sbdu mny so sUrw]
swcI drgh swcu invwsw mwnY hukmu rjweI hy]
sqjuig swcu khY sBu koeI]
sic vrqY swcw soeI]
min muiK swcu Brm Bau BMjnu gurmuiK swcu sKweI hy] (s&w 1023).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)