gwieqRI dyvI
- imQhws muqwibk ieh bRhmw dI pqnI dw nW hY[ iek vwr bRhmw X`g krn lgw qW ies ny AwpxI pqnI swivqRI nUM bulwaux vwsqy ieMdr nUM ByijAw (ikauN ik pqnI qoN ibnW X`g pUrw nhIN ho skdw)[ jd ieMdr swivqRI kol pu`jw qW aus ny ikhw ik mYN AwpxIAW sKIAW (lkSmI Awid) qoN ibnw nhIN Aw skdI[ jd ieMdr ieh sunyhw lY ky muiVAw qW bRhmw ny ieMdr nUM ikhw ik myry vwsqy koeI hor AOrq lY Aw[ ieMdr ny mwq lok qoN gwXqRI nW dI iek gvwlx (gopI) lY AWdI[ bRhmw ny aus nwl gMDrv ivAwh kr ky X`g nUM pUrw kIqw[ hux jd swivqRI au¤Qy pu`jI qW aus ny Zu`sy ivc Aw ky bRhmw nUM srwp id`qw ik qUM myry ibnw X`g kIqw hY, ies kr ky qyrI dunIAW ivc ikqy vI pUjw nhIN hovygI (ihMdUAW muqwibk bRhmw dunIAW dw rcn vwlw hY, pr auh aus dI pUjw nhIN krdy)[ imQhws muqwibk gwieqRI (dyvI) dy iek h`Q ivc ihrn dw isMg hY, dUjy h`Q ivc kml dw Pu`l hY; ies dy kpVy lwl rMg dy hn; gly ivc moqIAW dw hwr hY; kMnW ivc kuMfl hn qy m`Qy auqy mukt hY.
- imQhws ivc ieh vI izkr imldw hY ik iek vwr bRhspqI ny l`q mwr ky gwieqRI dw m`Qw BMn id`qw sI[ aus m`Qy dy z^m ivcoN vKtkwr dyvqw pYdw hoieAw sI[
- ies imQhwsk gwieqRI dyvI bwry Bgq nwmdyv ilKdy hn: iek vwrI sRwp dy kwrn ieh gaU dI jUn ivc Aw ky iek loDy j`t dI pYlI Kwx jw peI, aus ny sotw lY ky l`q qoV id`qI qW ivcwrI lµ|w lµ|w (lMgVw) ky qurn l`g peI sI: pWfy qumrI gwieqRI, loDy kw Kyqu KwqI QI] lY kir Tygw tgrI qorI, lWgq lWgq jwqI QI] (874).
gwieqRI mMqR
ihMdUAW dw iek vyd mMqR (jo irg vyd ivcoN hY) ijs dw jwp isr& idÍj (bRwhmx, KqrI, vYS) hI kr skdy hn, SUdr nUM ies mMqR nUM pVHn dw h`k nhIN.
ies quk dw pwT swry bRwhmx svyry Swm krdy hn[ aunHW dw kihxw hY ik ies dy muV muV pVHn nwl v`fy v`fy pwp BI nws ho jWdy hn[ ies mMqR dy bol ieh hn: Em@ BUBr@vhæ s@vhæ, qq@sivquvr@ryxXm@ Br@goidvs@X Dimih iDXo Xo nhæ p@rcodXwq@
{ArQ: pRmwqmw (ijs ny) DrqI (Aqy) DrqI dy au¤pr (Awsmwn) Awp Dwrn kIqy (rcy hoey hn); (AsIN) aus dyv hsqI, (ijs nUM) sUrj (kihMdy hn), (AsIN aus) pRkwSmwn dy pUjnIX qyj dw iDAwn krdy hW (aupwsnw krdy hW); (auh) swfI bu`DI qy mn nUM pRkwiSq kry}.
bRwhmxW muqwibk gwieqRI mMqR pRmwqmw dw id`qw hoieAw hY, pr ies mMqr nUM pVHn vwly pujwrI Awid ies mMqR dyx vwly (pRmwqmw) nUM ivswr dyNdy hn: ijh muK bydu gwieqRI inksY, so ikau bRhmnu ibsru krY (907).
gurU gRMQ sihb ivc gwieqRI mMqR dy pVHn nUM krm-kWf ikhw igAw hY: qum@ qau byd pVhu gwieqRI, goibMdu irdY hmwry (482), sMiDAw qrpxu krih gwieqRI, ibnu bUJy duKu pwieAw (603), dYq puqRü pRhlwdu gwieqRI qrpxu, ikCU n jwxY sbdy myil imlwieAw (1133).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)