eykMkwr
AdÍYq bRhm, iek Akwl purK, iek krqwr[
BweI gurdws ny inrMkwr, eykMkwr Aqy EAMkwr, iek jgh iqMny iek`Ty vrqy hn[ aus muqwibk pRmwqmw inrMkwr (Awkwr rihq) hY Aqy suMn ivc, suMn-smwDI dI hwlq ivc, pUrI DuMd/gubwr ivc ‘Awrwm’ krdw (Awsx rKdw) hY[ AijhI hwlq ivc koeI isrjxw nhIN Aqy nw hI koeI ihljul hY[ AijhI SWqI ivc aus ny isrjxw dI ie`Cw kIqI[ aus ny Awpxy Awp ivcoN swrI isrjxw (eykMkwr) kIqI Aqy bwAd ivc, EAMkwr duAwrw Awpxy ivc pswrw kIqw, ies ivc jIvn Br id`qw qy auh ies dI r`iKAw vI krdw hY[ aus ny ies ƒ Awpxy duAwrw AnykW rMgW Aqy iksmW ivc prgt kIqw hY, ricAw hY[ isrjxw dI ieh ikirAw lgwqwr c`kr ivc cldI rhI[
gurbwxI ivc eykMkwr pRmwqmw vwsqy keI SbdW ivc vriqAw imldw hY:
swD sMgiq kau vwirAw, BweI, ijn eykMkwr ADwr (608),
eykMkwr nwm aur DwrM (1361).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)