byZYrq, buzidl, bydIn, byeImwn, byhXw
gurbwxI dw &urmwn hY ik ijs S^s dI byiezqI huµdI rhy, aus ƒ Bwvyˆ ikµny vI hor suK-shUlqW imlIAW hoeIAW hox, aus dI izµdgI lwAnq huµdI hY qy aus dw Kwxw-pIxw-jIxw hrwm huµdw hY:
jy jIvY, piq lQI jwie] sBu hrwmu jyqw ikCu Kwie] (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 142)
mIAW muhµmd b^S ny “sY&ul mlUk” ik`sy ivc vI iesy dI qrjmwnI kridAW ikhw sI:
byiezqI dy hlvy nwloN, swg jvHW dw cµgw[
byAsUly s`Xd nwloN, sµg cUVHy dw cµgw[
v`fy-v`fy Gr, mihµgIAW kwrW, v`fIAW qn^whW jW kmweIAW nwl bµdw Awpxw ruqbw au~cw smJdw hY[ aus ƒ jwpdw hY ik lok aus ƒ “v`fw” smJdy hn[ pr jy aus S^s ƒ vwr-vwr byiez`q kIqw jWdw hovy qW aus dy dOlq, mihl qy kwrW iks kµm dy? pµjwbI ivc ieh khwvq bVI mShUr hY “pYsw qW kµjrIAW kol vI huµdw hY[” ieh ies kr ky ikhw jWdw hY ik kµjrIAW kol dOlq qW huµdI hY pr ie`zq nhIˆ[ pr keI kµjrIAW, iPr vI, AwpxI hsqI dw ku`J ih`sw bcw ky rKdIAW hn[ auh Awpxw ijsm vycdIAW hn pr AwpxI Awqmw dw sOdw nhIN krdIAW[ AwpxI rUh dI Awvwz sux ky, auh keI vwr v`fI qoN v`fI pySkS vI Tukrw dyNdIAW hn[
cµgw-suhxw ijsm, v`fI dyh, au~cw k`d, ^UbsUrq kpVy, XUnIvristI dIAW ifgrIAW, AKOqI-aucy ^wndwn ivc jnm hoxw, vZYrw…iek Awm bµdw ienHW cIzW dI Aksr AwkV rKdw hY qy “n`k auc`w” r`K ky dUijAW nwl g`lbwq krdw hY[ auh keI vwr au~cI-au~cI, AwkV ky, v`fy-v`fy bol-bol ky, dwAvy kr-kr ky “AYlwn” vI krdw nzr AwauNdw hY qy dlyr bxn dy sbk vI dyNdw rihµdw hY[ pr jdoN Asl mOkw Aw jwvy qW aus dy Aµdr dw “mrd” nw-mrd bx jWdw hY[ auh kdy iek mjbUrI ƒ qy kdy dUjI mjbUrI ƒ zwihr krdw hY kdy “Ajy mOkw nhIˆ AwieAw”, “Ajy myrIAW mjbUrIAW hn” Aqy Aijhy hor keI bhwny lwauNdw hY qy kdy ^wls-kwierqw dw iezhwr vI krdw hY[ is`K qvwrI^ ‘c AijhI imswl dunI cµd DwlIvwl dI hY jo 31 Agsq 1700 dI rwq ƒ iklHw, AnµdgVH ‘coN, lVweI qoN frdw, dOV AwieAw sI[
bydIn auh huµdw hY ijs dw koeI Drm-eImwn nw hovy[ jo nw qW Drm dy AsUlW ’qy itkdw hovy Aqy nw Awpxy AkIdy ‘qy[ auh kdy is`K hY, kdy ihµdU, kdy rwDw suAwmI qy kdy nwmDwrI[ auh kdy “AsUl vwsqy jwn kurbwn krn” vwsqy iqAwr hY Aqy kdy hwlwq muqwibk hr “smJOqw” krn vwsqy vI hwizr hY[ auh dUijAW ƒ Awpxy AsUlW vwsqy hr kurbwnI krn vwsqy aukswauNdw hY[ bVy-bVy v`fy dwAvy krdw hY pr vkq Awaux ‘qy Aqy AwpxI vwrI Awaux ’qy “mjbUr” ho jWdw hY[ lwcwrI, mjbUrI, moh-mwieAw, fr, dihSq, ^udgrzI kwrn auh AsUl-Drm-AkIdw, sB kuJ C`f ky hr qrHW dw smJOqw krn vwsqy iqAwr ho jWdw hY[ Aijhy AwdmI dI rUh murdw huµdI hY[ hOlI-hOlI auh hr nukqy ’qy smJOqw krn vwsqy iqAwr ho jWdw hY[ byAsUlw S^s iksy vI mhi&l ivc Adb qy ie`zq dw h`kdwr nhIˆ huµdw[ koeI vI aus ƒ iml ky ^uSI mihsUs nhIN krdw[ Aijhy S^s ƒ sB v`loˆ durkwirAw jWdw hY[
byeImwn qy bydIn dovyN s`ky Brw hn[ l&z dIn qy eImwn, Awm qOr ‘qy, ie`kTy hI vrqy jWdy hn[ dIn Drm vwsqy qy eImwn AsUl vwsqy vriqAw jWdw hY[ BwvyN mu`Fly qOr ‘qy l&z Drm dw mqlb AsUl, ie^lwk, ienswnIAq vI hY pr vDyry kr ky ies dw mwAnw ‘i&rkw’ vjoˆ ilAw jWdw hY (ijvyN is`K, ihµdU, muslmwn) Aqy ies ƒ AkIdw, XkIn, ivSvwS dy mwAinAW ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ ies dy mukwbly ivc eImwn isr& AsUl qy ie^lwk ƒ mµinAw jWdw hY[ byeImwn auh hY jo AsUl Aqy ie^lwk dy nymW ƒ qoVdw hY[ jo Droh krn vwsqy hwizr hY, jo clwkI, ^udgrzI, pwp ivc ilbVn ƒ rwzI hY, aus ƒ by-eImwn ikhw jWdw hY[ byeImwn hr vyly ivkwaU huµdw hY[ auh gunwhgwr vI hY qy mujirm vI[ auh kmInw vI hY, GtIAw vI, hoCw vI, byieqbwrw vI qy bymwAnw vI[
byhXw auh huµdw hY, ijs ƒ koeI Srm nw hovy[ aus ƒ iezq qy byie`zqI ivc &rk nhIˆ jwpdw[ aus ƒ GtIAw qy vDIAw/cµgy ivc &rk nhIˆ idsdw[ aus ƒ ‘l`QI-cVHI’ dw Aihsws nhIˆ huµdw[ auh byiezq, byZYrq, hoCw qy Sohdw huµdw hY[
ienHW pµj “KUbIAW“ ivcoˆ keI bµidAW ivc iek jW do jW v`D vI huµdIAW hn[ pr keI vwr iksy ivc ienHW ivcoN iqn-cwr nhIN blik pµj dIAW pµj vI huµdIAW hn[ Aijhw S^s DrqI ’qy Bwr huµdw hY[
A`j isK pµQ dI isAwsI qy Dwrimk lIfriSp hI nhIN blik Awm is`K sµgq dI v`fI igxqI vI ienHW pµj “mhwn ^UbIAW” qy “is&qW” dy ^zwny nwl BrpUr hY[ ikrpwn, jo is`K dI hsqI dw iek lwzmI ih`sw hY, ivc ikrpw qy Awn (ZYrq) Swiml hn[ pr Aj is`K kol nw Awn hY nw ikrpw[ bhwdrI is`K dw dUjw nW sI[ jµg dy mYdwn ivc is`KW dy v`fy qoN v`fy duSmx (pTwx, muZl qy Aµgryz) is`KW dI bhwdrI dIAW is&qW krdy nhIN sn Qkdy[ Aj auh is`K buzidlI dy isKr ƒ vI ip`Cy Cfdw jw irhw hY[ is`K qvwrI^ ivc Axigxq swKIAW hn ik is`K ny Awpxy Drm, dIn, AkIdy vwsqy AwpxI jwn vI kurbwn kr id`qI[ is`KW ny Drm vwsqy KoprIAW luhweIAW, bµd bµd ktvwey, AwirAW nwl icrwey gey, crKVIAW ’qy qoVy gey[ is`K ny gurU dI inµdw krn vwly ƒ mOq dy Gwt auqwr id`qw[ gurU gRMQ swihb dy Adb, siqkwr vwsqy AwpxIAW jwnW kurbwn kr id`qIAW[ pr Aj is`K Awpxy Drm, eImwn ‘qy ikµnw kU KVy hn? is`K dI S^sIAq nwl eImwndwrI eynI juVI hoeI sI ik iksy vyly AdwlqW ivc is`K dI gvwhI Aw^rI mµnI jWdI sI[ is`K ƒ iksy vI Ahudy ‘qy ibTw idE, auh eImwndwrI dI imswl bixAw krdw sI[ is`K JUT nhIN boldw sI[ is`K XkIn Aqy ieqbwr dw muj`smw sI[ is`K vwsqy irSvq, byiensw&I, T`gI, aus dy Drm dIAW duSmx sn[ is`K dw eImwn sI s`c, h`k, eImwndwrI, dlyrI, iensw&[ pr A`j is`K dw nW byeImwnI nwl juV igAw hY[ Aj dw is`K ‘ivkwaU’ hY[ kdy is`K ƒ JUT bolx vyly hXw AwauNdI sI, is`K ƒ ZlqI krn mgroN isr cukx vyly Srm mihsUs huµdI sI pr Aj is`K byhXw, bySrm, JUTw ho igAw hY[ JUT, pwp, jurm aus dw roznwmcw hn[ Aj dy is`K ƒ byZYrq, buzidl, bydIn, byeImwn qy byhXw dy i^qwb iml rhy hn[
pr ies dw mqlb hrigz ieh nhIN ik 100 &I sdI is`K ienHW pµjW mhwn “guxW” dy DwrnI hn[ Aj vI ivrly is`KW ivc ZYrq, bhwdrI, Drm vwsqy idRVHqw, eImwndwrI qy Srm kwiem hn pr AjokI lIfriSp ivc Swied hI koeI hovy ijs ivc ZYrq, Drm, eImwndwrI AsUl-prsqI, hXw jW Srm hovy[ A`j dy Dwrimk AwgUAW ivc ku&r, JUT, ADrm, pwp, jurm dw bol-bwlw hY[ Aj dw isAwsI qy Dwrimk AwgU, vpwrI qy A&sr, ividAwrQI qy nOjvwn, AOrq qy mrd, Xwin hr qbkw g`l-g`l ’qy AsUl dw (AwpxI Awqmw/rUh dw) smJOqw krn vwsqy iqAwr hY[ Aj gurU swihb, Drm, gurU gRµQ swihb, is`K AsUl, pµj kkwr, kOm dy ShIdW dy i^lw& koeI vI jo mrzI khI jwvy, byZYrq lIfr Aqy DVybwz qy ^udgrz is`K AwpxI zbwn KolHx vwsqy iqAwr nhIN[ Aj iek Awm is`K qy swry AwgU ivkx vwsqy iqAwr byTY hn, isr& kImq lwey jwx dI aufIk ivc hn[ bhuqy cODrI qW bVy ssqy BwA ’qy ivkx vwsqy iqAwr hn[ eyny ssqy ik koeI soc vI nhIˆ skdw! koeI vylw sI is`K nvwbI TukrwauNdy sn[ sUbydwrI, jwgIrW, ^ubsUrq hsInW dy foly, Dµn-dOlq, sB Tukrw dyNdy sn[ pr Aj dy is`K AwgU qW iksy v`fy eInwm qoN ibnW vI ZdwrI krn vwsqy isr& iqAwr hI nhIN, blik kwhly hn[
Aj is`K ƒ koeI ihµdU khI cly, koeI GtIAw mzwk khI cly, koeI mIfIAw ivc h`d drjy dw au~lU jW buzidl pyS kry, koeI aus dy gurUAW dy i^lw& islybsW dIAW ikqwbW ivc ilKI jwvy, koeI gurduAwirAW dw pYsw lu`tI c`ly, koeI gurU goibµd isµG ƒ kok-Swsqr qoN vI GtIAw rcnwvW (cirqRo pwKXwn vrgIAW) dw lyKk khy, koeI is`KW dI qvwrI^ ƒ ivgwVI cly, koeI is`KW dIAW DIAW BYxW ƒ auDwl ky lY jwvy…iksy dI ZYrq aubwly nhIN KWdI, iksy is`K dy fOly nhIN Prkdy, iksy is`K dI ‘sRI swihb’ imAwn ’coN nhIN inkldI[ hor qW hor iksy is`K dy mUµho Awh qy au& dI Awvwz vI nhIN inkldI[ iksy ƒ zrw vI drd qk mihsUs nhI huµdw[ prcwrk, gRµQI, FwfI, lyKk, sB dy sB murdw, byzbwn, byidl, nw-mrd, byhXw, byZYrq, buzidl ho cuky hn[ koeI bwbw dIp isµG nhIN auTdw, koeI isµG sBw nhIN QrkdI, koeI furlI jQw nhIN auTdw, koeI bbr/ckrvrqI nhIN jwgdw; koeI jQybMdI ihljul nhIN krdI[ gurU gRµQ swihb dy mukwbly ivc iek nvW gRµQ, iek nvW gurU, pRkwS kr ky rihq mirAwdw, gurU-pYZwm, is`KI isDWqW ƒ im`tI ivc imlw idqw jWdw hY, pr pRDwn, AKOqI jQydwr, AKOqI isµG swihb, srdwr swihb, srdwr bhwdr, mhwn AwgU vZYrw AKvwaux vwilAW dIAW zbwnW ƒ lkvw mwr jWdw hY[ swry dy swry buzidl, byZYrq, nwmrd bx jWdy hn[ (hW, kuJ jlUs k`F ky nMgIAW qlvwrW dI numwieS kr ky is`KW nUM ‘dihSqgrd’ vjoN pyS zrUr kr dyNdy hn pr jlUsW ivc k`F ky idKweI hoeI qlvwr cldI kdy nhIN)[
Swied rwStr soiem syvk sµG qy Bwjpw ny ienHW ivkwaU AwgUAW (cODrIAW) ƒ ^rId ilAw hY[ Aj DIrm`lIey, mIxy, rwmrweIey, inrµkwrI, nwmDwrI, rwDwsuAwmIey, nUrmihlIey, BinAwrIey ienHW cODrIAW dI rUh ivc smw gey hn[ Aj is`K Byf bkrIAW bxw id`qy gey hn[ jo hwlq AOrMgzyb dI qlvwr dI cmk vyly ihµdUAW dI sI, auh Aj is`K AKvwaux vwilAW dI ho cukI hY[ jo byhXweI Akbr vyly joDpur dy ihµdU rwjpUq rwjy muZlW ƒ DIAW dy foly dy ky kr rhy sn, auhI Aj kyswDwrI is`K kr rhy hn[ jo AOrgzyb vyly jYpur-Aµbyr dy ihµdU rwjpUq rwijAW dw muglW v`loN mµdr FwhuµidAW vyK ky cup rihx dw ikrdwr sI, auh hI Aj bhuqy is`K lIfrW dw hY[ jo AihmdSwh durwnI vyly mrh`itAW dw hwl sI, auhI Aj pgVIDwrIAW dw hY[ jo rol imhrbwn, ibDI cµd hµdwlIey qy SrDw rwm i&lOrI dw sI auhI Aj gRMQIAW, prcwrkW qy AKOqI ivdvwnW dw hY[ is`K duSmx-mdwrIAW dy ieSwirAW ‘qy n`cx vwly ieh jwAlI Syr qy hwQI (drAsl ig`dV Aqy gDy), kOm dy AwgU hox dw JUTw dwAvw kr rhy hn qy A&sos hY ik keI is`K ienHW ƒ Awpxy AwgU mµnI bYTy hn[ jd SyrW dI kOm dy gDy jrnYl hox (qy buzidl qy Zdwr vI hox) qW aus kOm dI qbwhI hoxI hI hY[ pr jy kr giDAW qoN AgvweI Koh ky Syr inkl pvy qW kOm dw bcwA zrUr ho skdw hY[
Aj is`K kOm qvwrI^ dy sB qoN AOKy moV ’qy KVI hoeI hY[ iek pwsy gDy, byZYrq, byzmIry, buzidl, bydIn, byeImwn, byhXw qy ivkwaU AwgU hn qy ienHW dw inSwnw is`K kOm dw ^wqmw hY qy dUjy pwsy cwnxw qy kOm dI cVHdI klw hY[ cox kOm ny krnI hY: cwxn ik hnyrw[
qvwrI^ muAw& nhIˆ krygI aunHW AKOqI-ivdvwnW ƒ ijnHW dI klm ‘iqRAw cirqr’ ƒ gurbwxI AwKx ‘qy vI cup rhI[ qvwrI^ muAw& nhIˆ krygI aunHW gurduAwrw kmytIAW ƒ ijnHW ny AKoqI dsm gRµQ dy pRkwS Aqy pwT kIqy jwx qy cupW vt leIAW Aqy lµgr-ivAwh-mOq dy Bog puAw ky gurduAwry ƒ ‘h`tI’ vWg clwauxw hI is`KI smJ ilAw hY[ qvwrI^ aunHW ‘isµG sBwvW’ ƒ pwKµfI qy dµBI khygI ijnHW ny Aj cup v`t r`KI hY Aqy ‘isµG sBw’ l&z ƒ hI D`bw lwieAw hY[ qvwrI^ aunHW dw nW kwly AK`rW ivc ilKygI ijnHW cODrIAW, vrkrW, prcwrkW, nOjvwnW qy ividAwrQIAW ny is`KI ‘qy, gurUAW ’qy Aqy gurU gRµQ swihb ’qy ies koJy hmly ƒ vyK ky vI cup v`tI rKI qy A`KW mIt leIAW[ qvwrI^ isr& q`q gurmiq dy rwh ’qy clx vwilAW ƒ is`K mµnygI nw ik giDAW, ByfW, lUµbVw qy biGAwVW ƒ[ qvwrI^ vyKdI hY, ilKdI hY, sµBwldI hY hr pl-pl dI kwrvweI ƒ qy hr S^s dIAW krqUqW ƒ vI Aqy syvw ƒ vI qvwrI^ ’c s`co-sc kwiem hY[
fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr