gurU swihbwn dIAW nklI qsvIrW
gurU swihbwn dIAW ijMnIAW vI qsvIrW imldIAW hn, auh sB nklI hn[ gurU swihbwn dy vyly isr& iek gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI pyNitMg Fwkw ivc bxwey jwx dw izkr imldw hY[ aus qsvIr dw 1947 qoN mgroN koeI pqw nhIN l`gw[ pr, A`j ijs Poto nUM auh qsvIr kih ky prcwirAw jWdw hY, auh nklI hY[ Xwin ies vkq koeI vI qsvIr AslI nhIN hY[ gurU swihb dIAW pihlIAW qsvIrW ATwrvIN sdI dy A^Ir ivc bxweIAW jwxIAW SurU hoeIAW sn[ phwVI ielwikAW ivc, ^ws kr ky kWgVw qy gulyr ivc, keI qsvIrW bxweIAW geIAW sn (ienHW ivcoN iek gurU goibMd isMG swihb dI drbwr swihb dy AMdr vI l`gI hoeI hY)[ 1770 dy duAwly, jd j`sw isMG rwmgVHIAw ny bwbw Atl dI eImwrq bxweI, qW aunHW ny brylI, bnwrs Aqy hor jgh qoN Awey ihMdU klwkwrW nUM, ies iemwrq dI sjwvt dI ifaUtI id`qI sI[ aunHW klwkwrW ny sjwvt dy nW ‘qy ihMdU SYlI ivc gurU swihb dIAW Aqy ihMdU imQhws dIAW qsvIrW bwbw Atl dI iemwrq ivc Br id`qIAW[ ies qoN ielwvw inrmilAW Aqy audwsIAW ny Awpxy ‘AKwiVAW’ ivc ienHW ihMdU klwkwrW qoN pyNitMg iqAwr krvweIAW[ ieM\ hI, mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG, mhwrwjw kpUrQlw qy hor is`K rwijAW dy rwj dOrwn vI kuJ qsvIrW bxvweIAW sn[ kuJ qsvIrW Swied muslmwn klwkwrW ny vI bxweIAW hoxgIAW{ mOjUdw smyN ivc sB qoN vD mShUrI 1969 ivc s. soBw isMG v`loN bxweI gurU nwnk swihb dy nW vwlI qsvIr nUM imlI sI[ ies qsvIr iek iP`ty hoey swD nUM mwfl vjoN ibTw ky bxweI geI sI[ ieh gunwh kr ky lokW qoN aus swD dI pUjw krvweI geI[ ies qsIr nUM SromxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny Awp Cwp ky vMifAw sI[ ieM\ is`KW ivc mUrqI pUjw nUM prcwrn dI izMmydwrI SRomxI kmytI vI bwkIAW qoN vD hY[mYN 1995 ivc SRomxI kmytI dy sk`qr s. mnjIq isMG klk`qw nUM ic`TI ilK ky ies qsvIr dw Cpxw bMd krn vwsqy ikhw[ aunHW jvwb ivc iliKAw ik SRomxI kmytI ny isr& iek vwr hI ieh &oto CwpI sI[ mYN ieh vI ikhw sI ik &otoAW Cwpw bMd krn vwsqy mqw pws kIqw jwvy[* aunHW ny myrI g`l mMn leI sI; pr, jy SRomxI kmytI ‘qy bwdl dw kbzw huMdw qW ieh nhIN ho skxw sI[
hux hor bhuq swry Adwry aus swD dI &oto nUM gurU nwnk swihb dI &oto kih ky A`j vI CwpI jw rhy hn[ ies qoN kUJ swl mgroN soBw isMG ny gurdwspur dy swD Bwg isMG nUM mwfl vjoN ibTw ky do qsvIrW bxweIAW[ iek dy hyTW ‘gurU qyZ bhwdr’ qy dUjI dy hyTW ‘gurU goibMd isMG’ ilK ky lokW qoN swD Bwg isMG dI pUjw krvweI[ ieh g`l s. sOBw isMG ny mYnUM AMimRqsr ivc 1982 ivc d`sI sI[ soBw isMG iek mhwn klwkwr sn qy aunHW dw mYN A`j vI Enw hI kdrdwn hW qy rhWgw vI; pr aunHW ny ieh qsvIrW bxw ky kOm dw bhuq v`fw nukswn kIqw sI[
ienHW iqMn qsvIrW qoN ielwvw gurU swihb dy nW ‘qy bhuq swrIAW hor qsvIrW vI imldIAW hn[ aunHW ivcoN keI qW gurU swihb dw rUp ivgwVn vlIAW vI hn; ikqy mu`CW k`tIAW hn, ikqy dwVHI ‘bxweI’ hoeI hY[ ikqy hor mzwhIAw jW qmwsbInI vwlw ih`sw idKieAw hoeAw hY[ sB qo mwVw p`K ieh hY ik gurU xswihb ijs mwlw nUM r`d krdy rhy, gurUAW dy gilAW qy h`Q ivc auhI idKweIAW hoeIAW hn[ iek byeImwn ny qW iek &oto ivc byby nwnkI nUM gurU nwnk swihb nUM rKVI bMnHdw vI idKw id`qw sI[ hwlW ik mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy rwj qoN pihlW rKVI dI rsm pMjwb dy ihMdUAW ivc vI nhIN mOjUd sI[
1969 qoN is`KW ivc mUrqI pUjw dw pswrw bhuq vD igAw[ hr Gr ivc moty swD qy Bwg isMG dIAW pyNitMg kMDW dw iSMgwr bxn lg peIAW[ lokW vwsqy ienHW swDW nUM m`Qw tykxw hI is`KI bx igAw[ ijMnw iksy gurU dw svWg bxwauxw Zlq hY Enw hI iksy mwfl nUM ibTw ky qsvIr bxw ky gurU swihb dI kih ky prcwrnw vI Zlq hY[ ijs Gr ivc vI iksy gurU dI qsvIr mOjUd hY auh Gr XkInn mUrqI pUjw dw pRcwr qy prswr kr irhw hY[ hr iek is`K dw &rz hY ik Gr ivcoN swDW dIAW qsvIrW htw dyvy qy aus dI jgh SbdW dIAW &oto jW qvwrI^ qy &sl&y nwl sbMDk nukiqAW bwry jwxkwrIAW dIAW plytW qy qsvIrW GrW ivc lweIAW jwx qW jo b`cy Gto Gt kuJ Sbd jW is`KI dy kuJ nukqy qW Xwd kr skx[
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)