Ventura, General

vYNqUrw

XW-bYpiqsy vYNqUrw (25.5.1794-3.4.1858) dw jnm ietlI ivc iek XhUdI vpwrI dy Gr iek kYQoilk mW dI ku`K qoN ivc hoieAw sI[ sqwrW swl dI aumr ivc ieh ietlI dy rwjy dI &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw sI[ mgroN ieh nYpolIAn bonwpwrt dI &Oj ivc jrnYl bx igAw sI[ nYpolIAn v`loN q^q C`fy jwx Aqy ietlI dI &Oj qoVy jwx mgroN sMn 1814 ivc ieh ietlI muV AwieAw sI[ nYpolIAn nwl ies dI hmdrdI hox kr ky Aqy pulIs nwl JgVy qoN bcx vwsqy sMn 1817 ivc ieh mulk C`f ky clw igAw[ pihlW kuJ smW ieh kONsqYNqInol (hux iesqMbul) ivc irhw[ ie`Qy aus nUM pqw l`gw ik ierwn dw Swh XUrpIn jrnYlW nUM BrqI kr irhw hY qW ieh ierwn clw igAw[ ierwn dy Swh ny ies nUM krnl dw Ahudw dy id`qw[ sMn 1822 ivc ierwn dy Swh dI mOq ho geI qy aus dw v`fw pu`qr A`bws imrzw Swh bixAw[ A`bws nUM ies dI v&wdrI ’qy S`k hoieAw qW aus ny ies nUM nOkrI qoN htw id`qw[ ies mgroN ieh iek hor jrnYl AYlwrf nwl iml ky pMjwb nUM c`l ipAw sI[ lwhOr pu`j ky auh mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nUM imilAw sI[ mhwrwjw ny ies nUM AwpxI &Oj nUM kvwied isKwaux vwsqy r`K ilAw sI[ mhwrwjw ny vYNqUrw nUM 2500 rupY mhInw qn^wwh qoN ielwvw bhuq swry eInwm vI b^iSS kIqy sn[ies dI DI ivktorIn nUM vI do ipMf jwgIr vjoN imly hoey sn[vYqUrw ny nOSihrw dI lVweI ivc Aihm rol Adw kIqw sI[ ieh sqMbr 1843 qIk ieh lwhOr irhw sI Aqy mhwrwj Syr isMG dy kql mgroN &rWs muV igAw sI[ ies ny AwpxI bwkI aumr pYirs ivc hI ibqweI sI.