pµjwb dI AkwlI isAwsq ivc jy kr iksy is`K bIbI dw nW auBr ky swhmxy AwauNdw hY qW auh fw. bIbI rijµdr kOr dw hY[ rijµdr kOr dw jnm AkwlI AwgU mwstr qwrw isµG qy bIbI qyj kOr dy Gr, 10 &rvrI 1931 dy idn, AµimRqsr ivKy hoieAw[ rijµdr kOr ny i&lws&I iv`c AYm.ey. kIqI qy iPr ‘is`K &ls&y ivc r`b dw sµklp’ ’qy XUnIvristI qoN pI-AYc.fI. dI ifgrI leI[ pI.AYc-fI krn vwlI ieh pihlI is`K bIbI sI[ auh Awpxy ipqw dy isAwsI, Dwrimk qy idRVqw vwly suBwA qoN bhuq Asr-AMdwz sI[ Gr iv`c Aksr AwgUAW dw Awauxw-jwxw bixAw rihµdw sI[ auh ApxI mwqw nwl rl ky Awey-gey dI syvw vI krdy rihMdI sI[
sMn 1960 ivc aus dw ivAwh ivMg kmWfr kYptn kmljIq isµG nwl hoieAw[ aus dy Gr do bytIAW ikrnjoq kOr (mYˆbr SRomxI kmytI qy fw. mnjoq kOr (srjn gurU rwmdws hspqwl) qy iek bytw pYdw hoieAw[
sMn 1969 ivc jdoN jQydwr drSn isµG PyrUmwn ny mrn vrq r`iKAw qW ieh ieklI bIbI sI ijs ny ft ky aus dI ihmwieq kIqI Aqy inky-inky b`icAW dy nwl igR&qwrI idqI[ sMn 1971 ivc bIbI ny ‘iesqrI AkwlI dl’ kwiem kIqw[ iPr ieh mYˆbr Aw& pwrlImYˆt (rwj sBw) cuxI geI[
sMn 1978 ivc jd XU.pI. dI jnqw srkwr ny myrT dy gurduAwry dI qwlwbMdI kr id`qI qW auh 5 nvµbr 1978 dy idn j`Qw lY ky myrT geI[ iPr jd ieMdrw gWDI ny pMjwb dw pwxI hirAwxw nUM dyx vwsqy sqluj-Xmnw ilMk nihr dw nINh p`Qr r`iKAw qW 8 AprYl 1982 ƒ kpUrI jw ky pRotYst kIqw[ jdoN sMn 1983 ivc jd AsYNblI Aqy pwrlImYNt qoN AsqI&y dyx dI g`l c`lI qW AsqI&w dyx vwlI auh pihlI S^s sI[
jUn 1984 ivc jd BwrqI POj ny drbwr swihb qy hmlw kIqw qy drbwr swihb ƒ kbzy ivc kr ilAw qW rijµdr kOr ny julweI 1984 ivc AYjItySn SurU kIqI ik drbwr swihb ivcoN &Oj nUM k`iFAw jwvy qy ies dw kbzw is`KW ƒ idqw jwey[ auh ij`Qy iek bhuq hI bhwdwr iesqrI sn, au~Qy iek qkVw bulwrw Aqy jrnilst vI sI[
pµQk rswlw ‘sµq ispwhI’ ijs dI kwiemI mwstr qwrw isµG ny kIqI sI, aus ny ies pypr dy cI& AYfItr vjoN syvw vI inBwhI sI[ ies qrHW ies pypr ny is`K kOm dI bhuq ingr syvw kIqI sI[ sMn 1989 ivc bIbI biTµfy ivc iek smwgm ’qy geI hoeI sI[ jdoN auh qkrIr kr rhI sI qW is`K-ivroDI AxsrW ny 5 PrvrI 1989 ƒ bIbI nUM golIAW mwr ky kql kr id`qw[ fwktr rijµdr kOr vIhvIN sdI dI is`K qvwrI^ ivc iek au~c mukwm vwlI bIbI sI.
{qsvIr vwsqy DMnvwd ismkI kOr, nOrQYNptn, ieMglYNf}.