Moses (founder of Judaism, the Jewish religion)

mUsw, hzrq

XhUdI Drm ivc sB qoN vD Aihm pYZMbr mUsw, pu`qr ieæmrwn, dw jnm imsr dy Sihr goSyn ivc hoieAw sI[ mUsw nUM eIsweI m`q qy ieslwm ivc vI Aihm QW hwsl hY[ mUsw dy jnm qy mOq dy swl dw BwvyN iksy somy ivc izkr nhIN hY, pr iek ivdvwn ny qvwrI^I GtnwvW nUM swhvyN r`K ky aus dw smW sMn 1391 qoN 1271 (purwxw kwl) k`iFAw hY (ies ihswb nwl sMn 2022 ivc 3413 swl pihlW aus dw jnm qy 3293 swl pihlW aus dI mOq hoeI sI)[ iek hor ivdvwn aus dw jnm swl sMn 1571 (purwxw kwl) mMndw hY (Xwin iqMn sO swl dw &rk bxdw hY)[ aus dI mOq mOjUdw jwrfn mulk ivc nybo nW dy phwV au~qy hoeI sI[

XhUdI imQhws muqæwibkæ jdoN auh pYdw hoieAw sI aus smyN imsr dw bwdSwh &rwaUn iesrweIl vMS dy b`icAW nUM mrvw idAw krdw sI[ ies kr ky ies dI mW ny ies nUM iek sMdUk ivc pw ky nIl dirAw ivc vhw id`qw sI[ imsr dI iek SihzwdI, jo dirAw dy kMFy ’qy GuMm rhI sI, aus ny sMdUk vyiKAw Aqy dirAw ivcoN bwhr kFvwieAw[ aus ivc ieh b`cw ipAw hoieAw sI[ aus nUM ieh b`cw bhuq ipAwrw l`gw Aqy auh ies nUM Awpxy Gr lY AweI Aqy Awpxw pwilq b`cw bxw ilAw[ iebrwnI bolI ivc mwSwh dw ArQ hY ‘iK`icAw hoieAw’ (dirAw ivcoN sMdUk iK`cy jwx nwl aus ivcoN ies bwlk dy imly hox kr ky ies dw nW mUsw jwixAw igAw sI)[

iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ aus ny iek vwr iek imsrI AmIr nUM iek Zulwm nUM mwridAW vyiKAw sI[ mUsw ny aus imsrI nUM kql kr id`qw Aqy Aærb ielwky v`l dOV igAw sI[ audoN aus dI aumr cwlHI swl dI sI[ ie`Qy Aw ky ies ny SwdI kr leI sI[ ies mgroN auh imsr muiVAw sI[ aus ny Aw ky iesrwielI lokW nUM Awzwd krn dI mMg kIqI[ jdoN &rwaun ny nWh kIqI qW aus dy ‘srwp’ nwl imsr ivc ds vwr vbwA PYlI sI ijs nwl mulk qbwh ho igAw sI[ ies mgroN mUsw Awpxy lokW nUM lY ky lwl smuMdr (rY~f sI) pr kr igAw Aqy isnweI phwV ’qy fyrw lw ilAw (ies phwV nUM qUr Aqy koihqUr iliKAw vI imldw hY)[

XhUdI imQhws muqæwibkæ mUsw ies phwV dy isry au~qy jwieAw krdw sI; au~Qy mUsw dw ^udw nwl myl hoieAw sI Aqy aus nwl g`lW vI hoeIAW sn[ ies khwxI muqæwibkæ iek vwr mUsw cwlHI idn ^udw nwl goSt krdw irhw sI Aqy ieh swrw smW auh AMn pwxI qoN ibnw irhw sI (iesy Gtnw kr ky XhUdI 40 idn rozy r`Kdy hn)[ qUr phwV ’qy ^udw ny mUsw nUM iek slyt ’qy ilK ky ds hukm id`qy sn (ies nUM “tY~n kmWfmYNts” kihMdy hn)[ ieh ds hukm ieh hn: 1. myry (r`b dyy) mukwbly ivc iksy dUjy nUM nhIN mMnxw 2. Awpxy Awp nUM pUjw dw pRqIk nhIN bxwauxw 3. r`b dw nW AkwrQ nhIN lYxw (r`b dy nW dI dur vrqoN nhIN krnI) 4. h&qy dy sqvyN idn (XhUdIAW muqæwibkæ SnIvwr) ‘sbwQ’ dw idn piv`qr smJ ky Awrwm krnw hY (ikauN dunIAW dI rcnw krn mgroN mYN (pRmwqmw ny) ies idn Awrwm kIqw sI 5. mW qy bwp nUM Awdr Aqy ipAwr dyxw 6. iksy nUM kql nhIN krnw 7. ivBcwr nhIN krnw: Awpxy pqI jW pqnI nwl v&wdwr rihxw 8. corI nhIN krnI (jo cIz AwpxI nhIN aus nuUM h`Q nhIN lwauxw) 9. JUT nhIN bolxw 10. iksy guAWFI dI cIz dw lwlc nhIN krnw (AwpxIAW cIzW nwl sMquSt rihxw). hor vyKo: qOrwq.

mUsw dw mweIkl eyNjlo v`loN bxwieAw bu`q

isnweI (qUr) phwV

nybo phwV ij`Qy mUsw dI mOq hoeI sI

r`b v`loN mUsw nUM imly ds hukm (tY~n kmWfmYNts)