ieh kYQl dy rwjw dysU isMG dw pu`qr sI[ pitAwlw dy rwjy Amr isMG nwl dysU isMG dw tkrwA pYdw hoieAw qW ies ny ny id`lI dy vzIr nvwb mwjudOlw AbU Al Ahd nwl nyVqw kr leI sI[ aus ny ies qoN cwr l`K rupY dI mMg kIqI sI[ dysU isMG ny iqMn l`K rupY dy id`qy sn Aqy bwkI dy iek l`K rupY dy bdly Awpxy ies pu`qr lwl isMG nUM zmwnq vjoN id`lI Byj id`qw sI[ jd dysU isMG iek l`K rupY nw Byj sikAw qW id`lI dy hwkm ny lwl isMG nUM qS`dd dw iSkwr bxwieAw sI[ ies g`l ny lwl isMG nUM Awpxy bwp dw ivroDI bxw id`qw sI[ id`lI qoN irhweI mgroN jd lwl isMG kYQl pu`jw sI qW dysU isMG ny aus nUM kYd kr ilAw sI[ dysU isMG sMn 1781 ivc mr igAw sI[ aus mgroN aus dw dUjw pu`qr bhwl isMG kYQl dw hwkm bixAw sI[ lwl isMG kYd ivcoN B`j jwx ivc kwmXwb ho igAw sI; qy auh Awpxy Brw nUM mwr ky kYQl dw hwkm bx igAw sI[ sMn 1819 ivc aus dw ccyrw Brw krm isMG mr igAw[ lwl isMG aus dI irAwsq vI Awpxy kbzy ivc krn ivc kwmXwb ho igAw sI[ lwl isMG ny bVI isAwxp nwl rwj kIqw sI[ aus ny lokW nUM vI ^uS r`iKAw sI Aqy guAWFI irAwsqW nwl vI vDIAw sbMD bxwey sn[ aus dI moq mgroN aus dw pu`qr audY isMG kYQl dw rwjw bixAw sI[ 15 mwrc 1843 dy idn audY isMG ibnw AOlwd mr igAw qW AMgRyzW ny aus dI irAwsq ’qy kbzw kr ilAw.