Bgq lkSmx isMG (8.6.1863 – 27.12.1944), pu`qr kwhn cMd, dw jnm rwvlipMfI ivc hoieAw sI[ 26 swl dI aumr ivc aus ny pwhul lY leI sI[ auh pVHweI ivc kmzor ividAwrQI huMdw sI[ dsvIN pws krn vwsqy aus ny pMj swl lwey sn Aqy AiDAwpk vjoN ifplomw lYx vwsqy aus nUM iqMn swl lwauxy ey sn[ aus ny Awpxw ik`qw klrk vjoN SurU kIqw sI; mgroN auh fwk mihkmy ivc ^zwncI l`g igAw sI[ kuJ smyN mgroN aus ny AiDAwpn dw kMm SurU kr ilAw sI[ auh 30 swl qk AiDAwpk vjoN syvw kr dw irhw sI; aus dw Aw^rI Ahudw ‘ieMspYktr Aw& skUlz’ sI[ auh sMn 1927 ivc rItwier hoieAw sI[ sMn 1899 ivc aus ny AMgRyzI ivc ‘Kwlsw’ nW dw h&qwvwrI A^bwr SurU kIqw sI[ AMgRyzI ivc is`KW dw ieh pihlw A^bwr sI[ ieh sMn 1903 qIk cldw irhw sI[rItwier hox mgroN sMn 1929 ivc aus ny Kwlsw A^bwr dobwrw SUrU kr ilAw sI[ auh AMgRyzI A^bwr itRibaUn vwsqy lyK vI iliKAw krdw sI[ Bgq lkSmx isMG ny do ikqwbW vI ilKIAW sn (d is`K mwrtIArz, gurU goibMd isMG) aus dI (sÍY jIvnI) aus dI mOq qoN mgroN CpI sI.