jIvn isMG (jYqw)
BweI jIvn isMG (1647 – 6.12.1705) BweI AwigAw dw pu`qr qy BweI du`lw dw poqw sI[ auh rMGrytw nW dI iek pCVI jwqI nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ aus dy v`fy-vfyry idlvwlI muh`ly id`lI ivc irhw krdy sn[ jdoN 11 nvMbr 1675 dy idn gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb id`lI ivc ShId kr id`qy gey qW jYqw Awpxy iqMn swQIAW nwl rl ky gurU swihb dw sIs cWdnI cONk ’coN c`uk ky ilAwieAw sI Aqy aunHW ny AnMdpur swihb iljw ky gurU goibMd isMG swihb ƒ dy id`qw sI[ irvwieq muqwibk gurU swihb ny aunHW ƒ “rMGrytw gurU dw bytw” AwK ky invwijAw sI[
jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny &Oj bxweI qW jYqw vI aus ivc Swiml hoieAw sI[ jYqw ny Ssqr clwaux dI isKlweI lYx ivc bVI idlcspI idKweI sI[ bVI CyqI auh Ssqr clwaux ivc mwihr ho igAw sI[ jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny KMfy dI pwhul dI rsm SurU kIqI qW auh pwhul lY ky BweI jYqw qoN BweI jIvn isMG bx igAw[ aus dw gurU swihb nwl eynw ipAwr sI ik auh ies qoN mgroN AnMdpur swihb ivc hI rihx l`g ipAw sI[ AnMdpur swihb ’qy hoey hmilAW ivc aus ny bhwdrI dy ^Ub jOhr idKwey sn[
5-6 dsMbr 1705 dI A`DI rwq ƒ jdoN gurU jI ny AnMdpur swihb C`ifAw qW jIvn iisMG vI aunHW 40 isMGW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW ny gurU swihb dy AMg-sMg rihx dw &Yslw kIqw sI[ AnMdpur swihb qoN inkl ky jdoN kw&lw kIrqpur qoN A`gy srsw ndI dy nyVy pu`jw qW phwVI &OjW ny is`KW ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[ jIvn isMG Aqy aunHW dy iek sO swQIAW ƒ gurU swihb ny srsw ndI dy nyVy ipMf J`KIAW dI jUh ivc morcy lwaux vwsqy qwienwq kr id`qw[ ies mOky ’qy bVI zbrdsq lVweI hoeI[ swry isMGW ny hmlwvr ispwhIAW dw f`t ky mukwblw kIqw[ jIvn isMG, jo bVw zbrdsq qIr-AMdwz sI, ny qIrW dw mINh vrHw id`qw[ ies mOky ’qy Acwnk iek golI jIvn isMG dy m`Qy ivc Aw ky v`jI Aqy aus ny aus vyly “vwihgurU jI dI &qih” AwK ky jwn dy id`qI[ Swm q`k ieh lVweI cldI rhI Aqy ieh swry sO dy sO is`K, iek bIbI iB`KW pqnI Awilm isMG n`cxw (qy bytI BweI bjr isMG) smyq, ShIdIAW pw gey[ ieh swrIAW ShIdIAW 6 dsMbr 1705 dy idn svyr vyly hoeIAW sn [BweI jIvn isMG dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI ivc ieM\ imldw hY: “jIvn isMG bytw AwigAw kw, poqw du`ly kw…bwsI id`lI, muh`lw idlvwlI is`KW, sO is`KW ko gYl lY, sMmq sqrW sY bwsT, poK mwsy sudI dUj, vIrvwr ky idhuM, srsw ndI ky qIr rwjw Ajmyr cMd, bytw BIm cMd kw….rwxy kI &Oj ds GrI jUJ ky mrw[” (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI)[ ies ieMdrwj qoN pqw lgdw hY ik 58 swl dw BweI jIvn isMG 10 GVIAW, Xwin 240 imMt (4 GMty) jUJdw irhw sI[ ies dw Bwv ieh hY ik jIvn isMG ivc byh`d zor sI[ jy aus vyly aus ƒ golI nw v`jdI qW pqw nhIN auh ikMny GMty hor qlvwr vwhuMdw rihMdw! jIvn isMG dw izkr pMjwbI vwrW ivc bVy Adb nwl AwieAw hY :
jIvn isMG rMGrytVo, rx mih pvY insMg [
muho muh qlvwrW KwDIAW, tuk mUl n moVY AMg
(pMjwbI vwrW, ipAwrw isMG pdm, s&w 283) qÍwrI^ ivc BweI jIvn isMG dy iek byty BweI sUrq isMG dw izkr vI AwauNdw hY jo 1706 ivc id`lI qoN qlvMfI swbo igAw sI qy au~Qy gurU goibMd isMG jI dy drSn kIqy sn[
BweI jIvn isMG sbMDI do g`p khwxIAW pRclq hn: 1. jIvn isMG iksy kwlpink sdw nMd dw pu`qr sI Aqy jdoN guru qyZ bhwdr swihb nUM ShId kIqw igAw sI qW ies sdw nMd dw isr v`F ky cWdnI cOk koqvwlI dy bwhr r`K ky guruU jI dw sIs cu`k ky lY AWdw sI 2. jIvn isMG dI ShIdI cmkor ivc hoeI sI[ ieh dovyN g`lW g`p khwxIAW hn.