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Bhim Chand, Raja Bilaspur


BIm cMd

BIm cMd (? – 16.9.1692) kihlUr irAwsq (iblwspur) dI rwxI cMpw Aqy rwjw dIp cMd dw pu`qr (qwrw cMd dw poqw Aqy kilAwx cMd dw pVpoqw) sI[ 27 ApRYl 1665 dy idn rwjw dIp cMd dI mOq ho geI sI[ aus dI AMqm Ardws ivc Swiml hx vwsqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb iblwspur pu`jy sn[ ies mgroN rwxI cMpw dI Arz ‟qy gurU jI ny c`k nwnkI ipMf (hux AnMdpur swihb dw ih`sw) vswieAw sI[ jd qk rwxI cMpw ijaUNdI rhI sI, ieh pirvwr gurU qyZ bhwdr siwhb Aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI dw swidk irhw sI[ ijs vyly vI rwxI cMpw qy BIm cMd gurU jI nUM Xwd krdy sn gurU jI aunHW kol phuMc jWdy sn[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ sMn 1685 ivc BIm cMd dy lVky Ajmyr cMd dI SwdI hoeI qW aus ny gurU jI qoN prswdI h`QI (jo rwjw rqn cMd gurU jI vwsqy Awswm qoN lY ky AwieAw sI) mMigAw pr gurU jI ny nWh kr id`qI sI[ ies ‟qy rwjw iv`tr igAw sI[ aus dy bdly vqIry nUM vyK ky gurU jI c`k nwnkI C`f ky pwauNtw (isrmOr irAwsq) cly gey sn Aqy ApRYl 1685 qoN AkqUbr 1688 qk au~Qy rhy sn[ ies dOrwn rwxI cMpw Aqy BIm cMd ny Arz kr-kr ky gurU jI nUM c`k nwnkI muV prqn vwsqy mnw ilAw sI[

nvMbr 1688 ivc gurU jI dy muV Awaux nwl c`k nwnkI ivc Pyr rOxkW SurU ho geIAW sn[ rwxI cMpw ƒ jdoN gurU swihb dw nwhn irAwsq qoN c`k nwnkI Awaux dw pqw l`gw qW auh bhuq KuS hoeI sI[ auh keI swlW qoN gurU swihb dy drSnW ƒ qWG rhI sI[ aumr v`loN vI auh bhuq vfyrI ho cu`kI sI[ ijauN hI aus ƒ gurU swihb dy Awaux dw pqw l`gw, aus ny Awpxy vzIr Byj ky gurU swihb ƒ iblwspur Awaux dI Arz kIqI sI[ ^q imlidAW hI gurU swihb iblwspur gey sn[ jdoN rwxI ƒ gurU swihb dy Awaux dw pqw l`gw qW auh Awpxy pu`qr rwjw BIm cMd ƒ lY ky gurU swihb ƒ jI AwieAW AwKx vwsqy ngr dy drvwzy qk phuMcI sI[ pMj idn gurU jI iblwspur rhy sn qy Pyr c`k nwnkI prq Aweyy sn[

29 mwrc 1689 dy idn iblwspur dI rwxI cMpw Awpxy pu`qr BIm cMd ƒ lY ky c`k nwnkI ivc AweI sI[ c`k nwnkI ivc keI idn BrpUr rOxkW rhIAW sn[ rwxI cMpw ny gurU swihb ƒ Arz kIqI sI ik auh muV ky aus qoN dUr nw jwx Aqy jy gurU swihb mihsUs krdy hn ik c`k nwnkI dI jgHw QoVI hY qW gurU swihb iek nvW ipMf vsw lYx[ rwxI cMpw ny nvyN ngr vwsqy zmIn Ardws krvwaux dI ^wihS vI zwihr kIqI sI qy ikhw sI ik gurU swihb cwhux qW AwpxI irAwsq dI ih&wzq vwsqy iklyH vI iqAwr krvw lYx[

aus vyly (sMn 1689 ivc) c`k nwnkI dI h`d brswqI ndI crn gMgw (jo hux ^qm ho cukI hY) Aqy mOjUdw kysgVH swihb ivckwr sI[ ies dy nyVy hI gurU swihb ny nvW ipMf bnHxw SurU kIqw sI[ gurU swihb ny rwxI koloN shotw, mIAWpur, lOdIpur, mwKoAwl, AgMmpurw Aqy qwrwgVH dI zmIn ^rId leI[ pihloN qW rwxI ny AwiKAw sI ik auh zmIn Ardws krwauxw cwhuMdI hY qy ies dI kImq nhIN lvygI[ pr jdoN gurU swihb ny AwiKAw ik auh is`K-ngr vswaux vwsqy zmIn mu&q nhIN lYxgy qW rwxI ƒ kbUl krnw ipAw sI[

mwrc 1691 ivc lwhOr dy gvrnr v`loN Al& ^wn dI AgvweI ‟c ByjI &Oj ny phwVI rwijAW ‟qy hmlw kr id`qw sI[ lwhOr dIAW &OjW kWgVy vwly pwsy v`l vD rhIAW sn[ ies mOky ‟qy phwVI rwijAW ny rwjw BIm cMd rwhIN gurU swihb ƒ ^q Byj ky muZlW dy hmly dy i^lw& mdd mMgI sI[ gurU swihb ny dIvwn nMd cMd, Drm cMd (isMG) iCbr, BweI mnI rwm (isMG), BweI Awlm cMd (isMG) „n`cxw‟ Aqy hor jrnYlW dI AgvweI ivc &Oj ƒ ndOx v`l kUc krn dw hukm id`qw sI[ AnMdgVH qoN cl ky is`K &OjW dw j`Qw ndOx jw pu`jw sI[ 19 mwrc 1691 dy idn bVI zbrdsq lVweI hoeI sI[ Al& ^wn dI &Oj dy sB qoN qæwkæqvr j`Qy dy i^lw&, is`K jrnYl f`t ky lVy sn[ dohW pwisAW qoN bhwdrW ny ^Ub jOhr idKwey sn[ Drm cMd, mnI rwm, mUl cMd kMboj, sohn cMd prmwr vrgy is`K jrnYlW dy qIrW dI vwCV ny Al& ^wn dI &Oj dy hOsly Fwh id`qy sn[ sUrj Cup jwx mgroN Al& ^wn dI &Oj ip`Cy v`l B`jxI SurU ho geI sI[ phwVI &OjW ny Al& ^wn dI B`jI jWdI &Oj dw dUr qk ip`Cw kIqw sI[ ndOx dI lVweI ivc cMd (Brw mnI isMG), mUl cMd (pu`qr BweI rGupiq rwie in`Jr kMboj) Aqy hor is`K mwry gey sn[

lMmI aumr Bog ky, iblwspur dI mhwrwxI cMpw, 12 meI 1691 dy idn cVHweI kr geI sI[ rwxI cMpw dw gurU swihb nwl bVw ipAwr sI[ rwxI dI sqwrHvIN 27 meI dy idn sI[ gurU goibMd isMG jI AwpxI dwdI mwqw nwnkI, pirvwr Aqy muKI is`KW ƒ nwl lY ky iblwspur gey sn[ gurU jI iqMn idn au~Qy rhy Aw^rI rsmW mgroN AnMdpur muV Awey sn[

mwrc 1692 ivc rwjw BIm cMd ny phwV dIAW bweI DwrW dy rwijAW dw iek`T bulwieAw sI[ ndOx dI lVweI mgroN muZl srkwr dy hox vwly hmilAW dy fr hyT rih rhy phwVI rwijAW ny gurU swihb dI srpRsqI hwisl krn dI ^wihS zwihr kIqI sI[ mwrc 1692 dy Aw^rI h&qy gurU swihb iblwspur qy mMfI v`l gey sn[ 29 mwrc dy idn rvwlsr ‟c swry phwVI rwjy iek`Ty hoey[ aunHW dI sdwrq gurU swihb ny kIqI sI[ gurU swihb ny aunHW ƒ XkIn idvwieAw ik “jy qusIN muZlW dI ZulwmI ivc nw rihxw cwho qW mYN quhwfI inghbwnI qy srpRsqI krn vwsqy iqAwr hW[” swry rwijAW ny gurU swihb dy hukm ƒ mMnx dw vwAdw kIqw sI[ gurU swihb kuJ idn rvwlsr rhy sn qy Pyr ndOx, kWgVw huMdy hoey purmMfl (dyvk dirAw dy kMFy), jMmU, c`k-kwnHw, rwmgVH iKrVI, sWbw, pTwnkot, huiSAwrpur ‟c sMgqW ƒ drSn dyNdy hoey vwips AnMdpur Aw gey sn[ gurU swihb dy Awaux dw pqw l`gx ‟qy sMgqW dy kw&ly Pyr AnMdpur v`l Awauxy SurU ho gey sn[

16 isqMbr 1692 dy idn rwjw BIm cMd vI cVHweI kr igAw sI[ aus dI AMiqm rsm 3 AkqUbr 1692 dy idn sI[ BIm cMd dI sqwrHvIN dy sbMD ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI AwpxI dwdI mwqw nwnkI, Awpxy pirvwr, caupiq rwie qy kuJ muKI is`KW ƒ lY ky iblwspur gey sn[

BIm cMd dI mOq mgroN Ajmyr cMd hux pUrI qrHW Awpxy vzIr pMifq prmwnMd dy Asr hyTW Aw igAw sI[ ies nwl hI iblwspur irAwsq Aqy is`KW dy sbMDW ivc qryV AwauxI SurU ho geI sI. hor vyKo: kilAwx cMd, cMpw rwxI, iblwspur.