bnKMfI (sMn 1763-1863) iek swDU sI, ijs dw Asl nW bwl cMd sI[ ieh rwmcMdR nW dy iek bRwhmx dy Gr mwqw mnormw dy audr qoN pYdw hoieAw sI[ ds swl dI aumr ivc ieh iek audwsI swDU mylw rwm dw cylw bx igAw sI Aqy aus ny ies dw nW bnKMfI r`K id`qw sI[ pihlW qW ieh mylw rwm dy nwl ivcrdw irhw sI, mgroN ies ny AwpxI vKrI mMflI bxw leI sI[ sMn 1823 ivc ies ny isMD dy ielwky ivc, rohVI qy s`Kr dy ivckwr, iek twpU dy AYn ivckwr Awpxw fyrw kwiem kr ilAw sI[ ies QW dw nW swDubylw jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ pihlW ie`Qy isr& gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS huMdw sI; AMgRyzW dy rwj ivc ihMdUAW ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ky ies nUM mMdr bxw ilAw sI[ sMn 1889 ivc ies dI v`fI iemwrq bxweI geI sI[ sMn 2010 ivc isMD dirAw ivc hVH Awaux nwl iemwrq dw kw&I nukswn hoieAw sI; mgroN pwiksqwn srkwr ny Awpxy ^rc ’qy ies dI murMmq krvw id`qI sI[ sMn 1947 qoN mgroN ie`QooN dw mhMq muMbeI clw igAw sI Aqy au~Qy bwbw bnKMfI dy nW hyT nvW fyrw kwiem kr ilAw sI[ hux bnKMfI dI g`dI dw muKI au~Qy hI rihMdw hY[ hr swl iqMn ku hzwr isMDI ihMdU bnKMfI dw idn mnwaux vwsqy swDUbylw jWdy hn.
swDubylw mMdr dUroN twpU dw idRS
swDubylw mMdr nyVy dw idRS