Balraj Sahni
blrwj swhnI
blrwj swhnI (1.5.1913 – 13.4.1973) dw jnm XuiDStr isMG swhnI vjoN Byrw (rwvlipMfI) ivc hoieAw sI[ aus ny srkwrI kwlj lwhOr qoN AYm.ey. ieMgilS kIqI sI[ ies mgroN auh vwips Gr muV igAw sI Aqy rwvlipMfI ivc ipqw dy vpwr ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ ies dOrwn hI sMn 1936 ivc aus ny AwpxI mihbUbw dmXMqI (ijs nUM auh ipAwr nwl ‘dMmo’ kih ky bulwauNdw huMdw sI) nwl SwdI kr leI sI[ ies mgroN auh dovyN rwibMdr nwQ tYgor kol ivSv BwrqI XUnIvristI (SWqI inkyqn) cly gey sn[ sMn 1939 ivc aus ny lMfn ivc bI.bI.sI. dI ihMdI brwfkwsitMg ivc nOkrI kr leI sI[ sMn 1943 ivc auh mulk vwips prq AwieAw sI[ dmXMqI ny byty pRIkSq swhnI (sMn 1939) Aqy bytI Sbnm (sMn 1943) nUM jnm id`qw sI[ dmXMqI sMn 1947 ivc cVHweI kr geI sI[ sMn 1951 ivc aus ny iek hor AOrq sMqoS cMfok nwl SwdI kr leI sI (ijs ny snobr bytI nUM jnm id`qw sI)[
blrwj swhnI nUM AYkitMg dw bhuq SOk sI[ aus dIAW sB qoN pihlIAW i&lmW ‘iensw&’ qy ‘DrqI ky lwl’ (sMn 1946) sn[ iesy swl aus dI pqnI dmXMqI (jo bImwr ho ky Agly swl hI mr geI sI) ny vI i&lmW ‘dUr clyN’ qy ‘guVIAw’ (sMn 1946) ivc rol kIqw sI[ sMn 1953 ivc blrwj swhnI ny ‘do bIGw zmIn’ i&lm ivc kmwl dw rol kIqw sI (ies i&lm vwsqy aus nuM kYAn i&lm &YstIvl ivc AYvwrf vI imilAw sI)[ sMn 1961 ivc ‘kwbulIvwlw’ i&lm ny aus dw nW hor vI cmkwieAw sI[ aus dIAW hor Amr i&lmW ivc ‘sImw’, ‘sony kI icVIAw’, ‘s`tw bwzwr’, ‘BwbI kI cUVIAW’, ‘kTpuqlI’, ‘lwjvMqI’, ‘Gr sMswr’, ‘Gr Gr kI khwxI’, ‘do rwsqy’, ‘eyk PUl do mwlI’, ‘hkIkq’, ‘vkq’, ‘sqluj dy kMFy’, ‘nwnk duKIAw sB sMswr’ (pMjwbI) Awid 80 qoN vD i&lmW Swiml sn[ aus dI izMdgI dI Aw^rI i&lm ‘grm hvw’ sI, jo aus dy mrn ip`CoN rlIz hoeI sI[ auh ipRQvI rwj kpUr dy ‘ipRQvI QIeytr’ nwl vI juiVAw hoieAw sI[
blrwj swhnI iek vDIAw ilKwrI vI sI[ pihlW aus isr& AMgRyzI ivc ilKdw huMdw sI, pr tYgor dy kihx ’qy aus ny isr& AwpxI mW bolI pMjwbI ivc ilKxw SurU kr idqw sI[ aus dIAW mShUr ikqwbW ivc Swiml hn: myrw pwiksqwnI s&rnwmw, myrw rUsI s&rnwmw, kwmy, iek s&r iek dwsqwn, ZYr jzbwqI fwierI, svY jIvnI[ blrwj swhnI ny pMjwbI ivc iek iekWgI ‘ArS &rS’ vI iliKAw sI ijs nUM aus ny AMimRqsr dy ‘Epn eyAr QIeytr’ ivc sMn 1972 ivc KyifAw sI[
blrwj swhnI nUM pMjwb nwl bhuq ipAwr sI[ auh Aksr pMjwb Aw ky irhw krdw sI[ pRIqngr (AMimRqsr) ivc aus ny iek Gr vI bxwieAw sI Aqy iek Awm pMjwbI vW| irhw krdw sI[ blrwj swhnI kimaUinst pwrtI ivc bhuq srgrm irhw sI[ auh kimaUinst pwrtI nwl sbMDq ‘Awl ieMfIAw XUQ &YfrySn’ dw pihlw pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI[ aus nUM sMn 1969 ivc pdmSRI AYvwrf id`qw igAw sI[ aus dy pu`qr pRIkSq swhnI ny vI i&lmW ivc h`Q AwzmwieAw sI[ aus dw Brw BISm swhnI vI iek au~c drjy dw klwkwr sI[
aus dw AwpxI bytI Sbnm (ijs dw swrw muhWdrw blrwj swhnI dI pihlI pqnI nwl imldw sI), Aqy ijs nUM auh ipAwr nwl S`boo kih ky bulwauNdw huMdw sI, nwl bhuq ipAwr sI[ auh sMn 1972 ivc mr geI sI qy ies mgroN auh bhuq audws rihx lg ipAw sI[ ieh audwsI dI hwlq ivc Agly swl hI idl dy dOry nwl aus dI vI mOq ho geI sI[ Bwrq srkwr ny sMn 2013 ivc aus dI Xwd ivc iek fwk itkt vI jwrI kIqI sI.
blrwj swhnI AwpxI pihlI pqnI dmXMqI nwl
blrwj swhnI dy kuJ i&lmI rol:
do bIGw zmIn 
kwbulI vwlw 
blrwj swhnI dI i&lm nwnk duKIAw sB sMswr
blrwj swhnI dI Xwd ivc jwrI fwk itkt
