Bakhshish Singh Bhumaddi
b^SIS isMG Bm`dI
BweI b^SIS isMG (&rvrI 1889 – 17.12.1971), pu`qr ikRpwl isMG AwhlUvwlIAw, dw ipMf Bm`dI (izlHw luiDAwxw) ivc hoieAw sI[ smrwlw ivc skUl dI pVHweI krn mgroN auh srkwrI kwlj lwhOr ivc dw^l ho igAw sI[ aus ny 18 swl dI aumr ivc isvl ieMjnIAirMg dw ifplomw pws kIqw sI pr nOkrI krn dI QW auh iek sVkW, pul qy iemwrqW Awid bxwaux dy kMm dw Tykydwr bx igAw sI[ dUjy pwsy auh kwlj dy smyN qoN hI isAwsI kwrvweIAW ivc ih`sw lYx lg ipAw sI[ aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI sMn 1907 Aqy dUjI igR&qwrI sMn 1914 ivc hoeI sI[ jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr c`lI sI qW ieh aus dw ih`sw bx igAw sI[ sMn 1920 qoN 1922 qk auh drbwr swihb dw mynyjr irhw sI[ aus ny ies lihr vwsqy Awpxy koloN bhuq pYsw vI ^rc kIqw sI[ AkqUbr 1923 ivc jdoN ibRitS srkwr ny SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI nUM ZYr-kwnUMnI krwr id`qw sI qW ies kmytI dy swry AwgU igR&qwr kr ley gey sn[ gurduAwrw AYkt bxn mgroN jd srkwr ny ies AYkt ‟qy Aml krn dw vwAdw krn dI Srq ‟qy AwgUAW nUM irhw krn dI pySkS kIqI qW 25 jnvrI 1926 dy idn ies ny ieh Srq mMn leI sI Aqy irhw ho igAw sI[ mgroN jdoN AkwlI dl ivc ies svwl ‟qy Put pY geI sI qW ieh mwstr qwrw isMG dy ault igAwnI Syr isMG dy DVy ivc Swiml irhw sI; pr ies dy bwvjUd mwstr qwrw isMG nwl ies dy injI sbMD pihlW vWg hI kwiem rhy sn[ ies ny AwpxI bytI jgdIS kOr dI SwdI mwstr qwrw isMG dy Coty pu`qr jsvMq isMG nwl kr id`qI sI[ sMn 1933 ivc jdoN AkwlI dl ivc Pu`t bhuq vD geI sI Aqy AkwlIAW ny iek dUjy dy i^lw& GtIAw pRcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw sI qW ies ny kuJ swQIAW nwl iml ky „gursyvk sBw‟ nW hyT iek sMsQw kwiem kIqI sI Aqy dohW AkwlI DiVAW ivckwr jMg nUM Gtwaux dI koiSS kIqI sI[ auh kuJ smW SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw mIq pRDwn vI irhw sI[ sMn 1935 ivc aus ny isAwsq iblkul hI C`f id`qI sI[ sMn 1947 ivc musilm lIg v`loN is`KW dw kqlyAwm kIqy jwx nwl pYdw hoeI hwlq ivc ies ny is`K nOjvwnW dI hiQAwrW Aqy Asly nwl bhuq mdd kIqI sI[ sMn 1951 ivc auh iPr isAwsq ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ pitAwlw ivc pihlI qy dUjI sqMbr 1951 dy idn hoey gurmiq smwgm dw auh ieMcwrj sI[ ies smwgm ivc 5 l`K is`KW ny ih`sw ilAw sI[ sMn 1955 dy pMjwbI sUbw morcy ivc vI aus ny bhuq rol Adw kIqw sI[ 4 julweI 1955 dy idn jdoNpulIs ny drbwr swihb AMimRqsr ‟qy Dwvw kIqw sI qW aus smyN auh AkwlI dl dy d&qr ivc hwzr sI; aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky jyl ivc bMd kr id`qw igAw sI[ b^SIS isMG Bm`dI nUM sMn 1947 qoN pihlW 11 vwr Aqy 1947 qoN mgroN 13 vwr igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI[ ies hwlq ivc auh koeI kMm nhIN kr sikAw sI Aqy aus dI mwlI hwlq ^rwb ho geI sI; ies kr ky aus nUM Awpxy inrbwh vwsqy AwpxI jwiedwd dw bhuq swrw ih`sw vycxw ipAw sI[ aus ny gurU nwnk ieMjnIAirMg kwlj luiDAwxw Aqy gurU goibMd isMG kwlj cMfIgVH dI auswrI vwsqy vI bhuq mwieAw Byt kIqI sI[ auh ienHW dohW Aqy iqMn hor kwljW nUM clwaux vwlI “is`K AYjUkySn soswietI‟ dw sk`qr sI[ lok aus nUM ipAwr nwl “bweI jI” ikhw krdy sn.
