Babar (Emperor)
bwbr
zhIr-aud-dIn muhMmd bwbr* (14.2.1483 – 26.12.1530), pu`qr aumr Sy^ imrzw (pu`qr mIrn Swh, poqw qYmUr), dw jnm, mOjUdw auzbyiksqwn dI &rzwnw vwdI dy iek ipMf AMdIjwn ivc hoieAw sI[ {*bwbr (Syr) aus dy nW nwl i^qwb vjoN lwieAw igAw sI}[ ieh ^wndwn mMgolW dy bwrlw kbIly nwl sbMD rKdw sI[ ies dI mW kuqlZ ingwr ^wnm cMgyz ^wn dy pu`qr cZqeI ^wn dy ^wndwn ivcoN sI (Xwin bwbr qYmUr Aqy cMgyz ^wn ^wndwnW dw sWJw ^Un sI)[
bwbr dw bwp &rgwnw vwdI dw sUbydwr sI[ sMn 1494 ivc ipqw dI mMq mgroN ieh ies vwdI dw sUbydwr bixAw sI; aus vyly ies dI aumr isr& 12 swl sI[ do swl mgroN ies ny smrkMd ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1504 ivc aus ny Awpxy cwcy aulg ^wn dy nwbwlg pu`qr qoN kwbul Koh ilAw sI[ ies mgroN aus ny ierwn dy s&vId hwkm nwl sWJ pw ky quriksqwn ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI, jo bhuqI dyr qk kwiem nhIN sI rih sikAw[ ies Kyqr ivc iqMn vwr hwrn mgroN mgroN auh ny ihMd v`l mUMh kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1519 ivc auh JnW dirAw qk puj cukw sI[ sMn 1521 ivc ies ny sYdpur (eymnwbwd) ’qy kbzw kr ky ngr nUM qbwh kr id`qw sI[ sMn 1524 qk aus ny pMjwb sUbw (lwhOr, sulqwnpur Awid) Koh ilAw sI (aus nUM pMjwb ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy bulwaux vwlw lwhOr dw sUbydwr dOlq Kwn hI sI) {q&sIl vwsqy vyKo: dOlq ^wn loDI}[ ies smyN bwbr ny lwhOr Sihr dw bhuq swrw ih`sw A`g lw ky swV id`qw sI[
20 ApRYl 1526 dy idn bwbr ny pwnIpq dI lVweI ivc iebrwhIm lodI nUM hrw ky id`lI dy q^q ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies smyN myvwV dy rwjpUqW ny rwxw sWgw dI AgvweI ivc aus qy hmlw kIqw sI pr 16 mwrc 1527 dy idn auh knvwhw (rwijsQwn) dI lVweI ivc hwr gey sn[ ies mgroN 20 jnvrI 1528 dy idn cMdyrI dI lVweI ivc bwbr ny rwjpUqW nUM hrw ky mwlvy ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw sI[ pr, ihMd ivc bwbr dI hkUmq isr& cwr swl hI rhI sI[ bwbr dI mOq 47 slw dI aumr ivc Awgrw ivc hoeI sI[ aus nUM kwbul ivc (bwZ-ie-bwbr ivc) d&nwieAw igAw sI[ bwbr ny AwpxI iek iksm dI sÍY-jIvnI ‘bwbrnwmw’ nW hyT ilKI sI[ aus ny ies nUM AwpxI mW bolI cgqweI qurkI bolI ivc iliKAw sI[ ies ivc aus ny AwpxIAW ijqW dy nwl-nwl kuJ ngrW bwry jwxkwrI vI id`qI hoeI hY[
bwbr v`loN pMjwb ’qy hmly dOrwn gurU nwnk swihb nUM igR&qwr krn Aqy aunHW ivc vwrqlwp hox dw izkr vI kIqw jWdw hY, jo ik isr& kwlpink khwxI hY; gurU swihb aus vyly m`kw qoN pMjwb v`l s&r kr rhy sn; Aqy bwbr dy kbzy qoN bhuq mgroN pu`jy sn[
bwbr ny keI SwdIAW kIqIAW sn, ijnHW ivcoN nON dy nW imldy hn; ienHW ivcoN vI AwieSw sulqwn byZm, zYnb sulqwn byZm, mwsmw sulqwn byZm Aqy bIbI mubwirkw muK sn; ies qoN ielwvw aus dIAW keI rKYlW vI sn[ ienHW ny bhuq swry lVky Aqy lVkIAW nUM jnm id`qw sI ijnHW ivcoN muK sn: nsIr-aud-dIn (humwXUM), kwmrwn imrzw, AskrI imrzw, ihMdwl imrzw Awid.
kwbul ivc bwbr dI kbr
